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Adverbs of frequency

1 The Present Simple is often used with the adverbs of frequency to show how often something happens.

How often do you get up early? - I always get up early.

  • always 100%

  • usually 75%

  • often

  • frequently 50%

  • sometimes,

  • occasionally 25%

  • rarely/seldom,

  • hardly ever 10%

  • never 0%

2 Adverbs of frequency come before the main verb but after the verb to be and auxiliary or modal verbs, such as do, can, must etc.

She never plays tennis on Saturdays.

I don’t often go swimming.

She is often ill in winter.

3 Sometimes and usually can also come at the beginning or the end of a sentence.

Sometimes I play cards.- I play cards sometimes.

4 Rarely, seldom and never have a negative meaning and are never used with the word not.

Emily never watches football matches.

5 Adverbs of frequency always go before the auxiliary verb in short answers.

Do you play computer games?

- No, I never do.

Exceptions:

  • "Always" can’t go at the beginning or end of the sentence.

  • "Never", "seldom", "rarely" can’t go at the end of a sentence.

  • "Never", "seldom", "rarely" and other adverbs of frequency with a negative sense are not usually used in the question form.

Examples:

  • I always brush my teeth before I go to bed. (=every night)

  • I usually have toast for breakfast. (=happens most days)

  • I frequently watch the news before dinner. (=it's common)

  • I often go to the park with my dog. (=many times)

  • I sometimes see him down at the shops. (=at particular occasions but not all the time)

  • I occasionally visit the capital. (=not happening often or regularly)

  • I rarely smoke cigars. (=it is not common)

  • I seldom have a chance to go to the theatre. (=almost never)

  • I hardly ever travel abroad. (=almost never)

  • I never work on the weekend. (=not at any time or not on any occasion)

Adverb phrases

Every

day

week

month

year

Once

Twice

Three times

a

We usually put these phrases at the end or at the beginning of a sentence.

Examples: They go swimming every week.

Every Sunday she goes for a walk in the park.

He takes his dog for a walk twice a day.

Once a month we go to the movies.

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