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Глагол to be.

Present: am, is, are

I am a student.

He (she) is a student.

We (you, they) are students.

Am I a student?

Is he a student?

Are you students?

I am not a student.

He is not a student.

You are not students.

Past: was, were.

Future: will be, shall be.

Глагол to have.

Present: he, she, it – has; I, we, you, they – have

They have a dog.

Do they have a dog?

They have not a dog.

She has a family.

Does she have a family?

She has not a family.

Past: had

They had a dog.

Did they have a dog?

They had not a dog.

Future: will have, shall have.

Отличительные характеристики некоторых глаголов.

1. Глаголы движения (go, come, leave, arrive, start и др.) при наличии слов tomorrow, next, in two days употребляются только в Present Indefinite Tense для выражения будущего действия.

The bus stars in five minutes.

2. Глаголы движения (go, come, leave, arrive, start), чувства и восприятия (see, hear, love, hate, understand, think, prefer и др.) не употребляются в группе Continuous.

We hear beautiful music now.

Active voice.

Отсутствие + at 7 o'clock from 3 to 4 o'clock by 7 o'clock

обозначений usually now, at the moment just, already

времени often all day long ever, never

always while, still yet, before

seldom during, when he came for, since

Время

Indefinite

Continuous

Perfect

Present

Today, every…, this…,

in the morning, in the evening, in summer или отсутствие каких-либо слов

V, V-s

am

is V- ing

are

have

V-ed,

has V3

Past

Yesterday, last…, ... ago, глагол в прошедшем времени

V-ed, V2

was

V-ing

were

had V-ed,

V3

Future

Tomorrow, next…,

in 2 days, soon

shall

V

will

shall

be

V-ing

will

shall

have

will V-ed,

V3

Passive voice

At 7 o'clock from 3 to 4 o'clock by 7 o'clock

Usually now, at the moment just, already

Often all day long ever, never

Always while, still yet, before

Seldom during, when he came for, since

Время

Indefinite

Continuous

Perfect

Present

Today, every…, this..,

in the morning, in the evening, in summer или отсутствие каких-либо слов

am

is V-ed,

V3

are

am

is being

are V-ed,

V3

have been

V-ed,

has V3

Past

Yesterday, last…, … ago, глагол в прошедшем времени

was V-ed,

V3

were

was

being

were V-ed,

V3

had been

V-ed,

V3

Future

Tomorrow, next…,

in 2 days, soon

shall be

V-ed,

V3

will

________

shall have

been

V-ed,

will V3