- •Учебно-практическое пособие
- •Типы вопросов.
- •Слова much, many, (a) little, (a) few.
- •Глагол to be.
- •Глагол to have.
- •Отличительные характеристики некоторых глаголов.
- •Запомнить:
- •Косвенная речь.
- •Согласование времен.
- •Притяжательный падеж.
- •1.Когда предмет является определенным вообще или по ситуации.
- •После to have (have got), there is
- •В восклицаниях после слов what, such
- •Местоимения.
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных.
- •Модальные глаголы.
- •Предлоги.
- •Причастие I и II.
- •Как переводить разные формы причастия на русский язык.
- •Инфинитив.
- •Герундий.
- •Запомните следующие глаголы и выражения, требующие после себя герундия.
- •1.Глаголы, за которыми следует герундий:
- •2. Глаголы, за которыми следует инфинитив:
- •4. Значение некоторых предложений изменяется в зависимости от того, стоит после них герундий или инфинитив.
Глагол to be.
Present: am, is, are
I am a student.
He (she) is a student.
We (you, they) are students.
Am I a student?
Is he a student?
Are you students?
I am not a student.
He is not a student.
You are not students.
Past: was, were.
Future: will be, shall be.
Глагол to have.
Present: he, she, it – has; I, we, you, they – have
They have a dog.
Do they have a dog?
They have not a dog.
She has a family.
Does she have a family?
She has not a family.
Past: had
They had a dog.
Did they have a dog?
They had not a dog.
Future: will have, shall have.
Отличительные характеристики некоторых глаголов.
1. Глаголы движения (go, come, leave, arrive, start и др.) при наличии слов tomorrow, next, in two days употребляются только в Present Indefinite Tense для выражения будущего действия.
The bus stars in five minutes.
2. Глаголы движения (go, come, leave, arrive, start), чувства и восприятия (see, hear, love, hate, understand, think, prefer и др.) не употребляются в группе Continuous.
We hear beautiful music now.
Active voice.
Отсутствие + at 7 o'clock from 3 to 4 o'clock by 7 o'clock
обозначений usually now, at the moment just, already
времени often all day long ever, never
always while, still yet, before
seldom during, when he came for, since
Время |
Indefinite |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Present Today, every…, this…, in the morning, in the evening, in summer или отсутствие каких-либо слов |
V, V-s |
am is V- ing are
|
have V-ed, has V3 |
Past Yesterday, last…, ... ago, глагол в прошедшем времени |
V-ed, V2 |
was V-ing were
|
had V-ed, V3
|
Future Tomorrow, next…, in 2 days, soon |
shall V will
|
shall be V-ing will |
shall have will V-ed, V3
|
Passive voice
At 7 o'clock from 3 to 4 o'clock by 7 o'clock
Usually now, at the moment just, already
Often all day long ever, never
Always while, still yet, before
Seldom during, when he came for, since
Время |
Indefinite |
Continuous |
Perfect |
Present Today, every…, this.., in the morning, in the evening, in summer или отсутствие каких-либо слов |
am is V-ed, V3 are
|
am is being are V-ed, V3
|
have been V-ed, has V3
|
Past Yesterday, last…, … ago, глагол в прошедшем времени |
was V-ed, V3 were
|
was being were V-ed, V3
|
had been V-ed, V3
|
Future Tomorrow, next…, in 2 days, soon |
shall be V-ed, V3 will
|
________
|
shall have been V-ed, will V3
|