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Unit 7 The Movement of Holes Language Work

Present Perfect Active (I have patented)

Affirmative

I/we/you/they

have

accumulated/invented/designed

he/she/it

has

For example:

  • Our scientists and engineers have recently developed and introduced a whole range of important inventions.

  • Look! A hole has appeared at point A.

Negative

I/we/you/they

haven’t

accumulated/invented/designed

he/she/it

hasn’t

For example:

  • We haven’t received perfect results in these tests.

  • The inventor hasn’t introduced his innovation yet.

Questions

Have

I/we/you/they

accumulated/invented/designed?

Has

he/she/it

For example:

  • Have the covalent bonds broken?

  • Has an electron freed itself yet?

Present Perfect Passive (measurements have been done)

Affirmative

they

have

been

tested/checked/developed

it

has

For example:

  • A synthetic diamond has been created in laboratory by Belarusian scientists.

Negative

they

haven’t

been

tested/checked/developed

it

hasn’t

For example:

  • Unfortunately some technical devices have been patented by people, who hadn’t invented these devices.

Questions

Have

they

been

tested/checked/developed?

Has

it

For example:

  • Has hadron collider been started?

  1. Fill in the table.

Noun

Verb

Adjective

Adverb

Translation

Transcription

analog

be analogous (to), have analogy

(to, with)

analogous

-

аналог

appearance

появление

approximate

приблизительный

carrier

носитель

design

проектировать

hydrogen

водород

introduce

внедрять

invention

изобретение

observe

наблюдать

oxygenous

кислородный

phosphorus

фосфор

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