Unit 13. Junction Transistors Language Work
The Infinitive
Forms of the Infinitive
Infinitive |
Active |
Passive |
Indefinite |
to construct |
to be constructed (to be + Participle II) |
Perfect |
to have constructed (to have + Participle II) |
to have been constructed (to have been + Participle II) |
Continuous |
to be constructing (to be + Participle I) |
__________ |
Perfect Continuous |
to have been constructing (to have been + Participle I) |
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The Complex Subject
Compare:
It is said that the car is broken.
The car is said to be broken.
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Говорят, что машина сломана. |
Subject |
Predicate (the expressions, the Passive Voice) |
Subject (to + infinitive) |
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I |
am (not) |
likely supposed |
to know Physics well.
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You/we/they |
are (not) |
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He/she/it |
is (not) |
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Predicate (the Active Voice) |
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You/we/they |
seem |
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He/she/it |
doesn’t seem |
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The Complex Subject
noun/personal pronoun(nominative case)+verb+infinitive
The Complex Subject is used with the following:
Expressions |
Verbs in the Passive Voice |
Verbs in the Active Voice |
to be likely to be unlikely to be sure to be certain |
to say to know to think to report to suppose to expect to consider to assume to believe to see to hear etc. |
to seem/ to appear to prove/ to turn out to happen/ to occur |
For example:
The project is likely to be completed soon.
The Sun is considered to provide us with all the energy we need.
We happened to work together for the same company.
1. Fill in the table:
Noun |
Verb |
Adjective |
Adverb |
Translation |
Transcription |
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collect |
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base |
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basic |
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mount |
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satellite |
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спутник |
n |
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square |
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n,v,adj,adv |
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construct |
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utilize |
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использование |
v |
advantage(of/over) |
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beam |
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луч |
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find |
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involve |
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light |
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light |
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permit |
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purpose |
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цель |
n |
reference |
refer (to) |
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research |
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sensitive |
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чувствительность |
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shape |
shape |
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size |
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hour |
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quality |
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