The Future Indefinite tense in active voice.

The ways of formation:

The affirmative form: It's formed by means of auxiliary verb "shall", which is used for the first person singular and "will" for the second and the third singular and plural numbers. For example: I shall pay this sum.

The interrogative form: In this form the auxiliary verb "shall" or "will" is used before the subject.

Kinds of questions.

The general question: Will you go to the cinema with me? The special question: Who will write a report about Banking? In this case after the interrogative word "who" the auxiliary verb "will" is used. Where will you go next summer?

The alternative question: Will your friends go to the well-known show "Miss Tatarstan" or "Miss KBS (c)"?

The disjunctive question: They will call you next week, won't they?

The negative form: It's formed by means of auxiliary verb "shall" or "will" and the negative particle "not". For example: They will not read this novel by Sunday.

The ways of usage:

30. It's used to denote a future action. For example: I'm tired I shan't go. anywhere after dinner. NOTE! In some case Present Simple is used instead of Future Simple to denote the nearest future the word combination "to be going + Infinitive" is used in Present Simple. For example: There is going to be cheerful evening.

31. In adverbial clauses of time and condition after the conjunctions: when, till, until, before, after, as soon as etc. The Present Indefinite is used to denote a future action. For example: We shall go to the country if the weather is fine.

The Past indefinite tense in the active voice.

formation:

The affirmative form: It's formed by adding "-ed" or "-d" to the regular verbs or by using the second form of the irregular verbs. For example: I worked as a reporter last year. He wrote an article last month.

The interrogative form: The general question. It's formed by means of the auxiliary verb "did". For example: Did he give you a lift yesterday?

Kinds of questions

The special questions: What language did you learn? Who had a chat by phone a minute ago?

The alternative question: Did your friend go to the cinema or to the theatre last week?

The disjunctive question: My friend sent a message, didn't he?

The negative form: It's formed by means of the auxiliary verb "did" and the negative particle "not". For example: I didn't write a report last lesson.

The ways of usage. It denotes:

32. An action performed within a period of time which is already over. The action is cut off from the present. The following words are used< such as: yesterday, last year, last week, ago, etc.

For example: The Sun came out a minute ago.

33. Repeated actions in the past. For example He made an entry in his diary every evening.

The verb "to be" in the past tense: there are two forms, such as: "was" and "were", "was" is used in the singular number, "were" is used in the plural number.

The Participle I.

It's a non-finite form of the verb, which has a verbal and an adjectival of an adverbial character. The PI is formed by adding the suffix "-ing" to the stem of the verb. For example: We visited one of the largest plants, producing tractors in our country.

It's translated into Russian by means of the following suffixes: -ущ, -ющ, -ащ, -ящ. The PI can be active and passive.

I Tense ..	Active voice	Passive voice
1 Simple	-ing (writing)	Being + Pll (being written)

For example: She didn't speak any word, being filled with the sense of silent confidence.