Приложение 1.

The king and the critic

A king liked to write stories, which he thought were very good. The people to whom he showed them were afraid to criticize them. They said that his stories were good. One day he showed some of them to a well-known critic, who said that his stories were bad. The king got angry with him and sent him to prison. After some time the king par­doned the critic and when he returned, invited him to dinner. Again he showed some of his stories and again asked him what he thought of them. The critic turned to the guards who were standing behind him and said: "Take me back to prison. "

Ex.1. Answer the questions:

a) What did the king think of his stories?

b) Did the people criticize the king's stories? Why?

c) Who did the king show his stories one day?

d) What was the critic's opinion about the king's stones?

e) How did the king react to the critic's words?

f) What happened to the critic after some time?

g) Why did the critic ask the guards to take him back to prison?

h) The king pardoned the critic, did he?

Ex.2. Fill in the blanks with the missing words from the story:

A king_______to write stories which he_______ were very good._____to whom he showed them were afraid to_____ them. They said that his________ were good. One day he showed_______of them to a____critic, who said that his stories were_____. The king got________ with him and ________ him to prison. After some_______ the king pardoned the_______ __ and when he______, invited him to dinner. Again he_____ some of his stories and again_____ him what he ______ about them._______ turned to the________ who were standing behind him and said: "_______me back to_______”.

Ex. 3. Insert the missing prepositions:

A king liked to write stories, which he thought were very good. The people____ whom he showed them were afraid _____ criticize them. They said that his stories were good. One day he showed some _____ them____a well-know critic, who said that his stories were bad. The king got angry____him and sent him_____ prison _____ some time the king pardoned the critic and when he returned, invited him____dinner. Again he showed some_____ his stories and again asked him what he thought____them. The critic turned_______ the guards who were stand ing _____ him and said: "Take me back______ prison."

Ex.4. Insert the missing pronouns:

A king liked to write stories, which _____ thoughts were very good. The people to whom ______ showed _______ were afraid to criti­cize _____ . _____ said that_____stories were good. One day _____showed some of_______ to a well-known critic, who said that _____stories were bad. The king got angry with_____and sent __prison. After _____ time the king pardoned the critic and when ___returned, invited _____ to dinner. Again_____ showed some

_____stories and again asked _____ what_____thought of ______The critic turned to the guards who were standing behind __ said: "Take ______ back to prison."

Ex. 5. Find the antonyms to the underlined words from the list given below:

A king liked to write stories which he thought were very good. The people to whom he showed them were afraid to criticize them. They said that his stories were good. One day he showed some of them to a well-known critic, who said that his stories were bad. The king got angry with him and sent him to prison. After some time the king par­doned the critic and when he returned, invited him to dinner. Again he showed some of his stories and again asked him what he thought of them. The critic turned to the guards who were standing behind him and said: "Take me back to prison."

To praise, to answer, notorious, good, bad, a slave, to pronounce, to punish, happy, to free.

Ex. 6. Find the synonyms to the underlined words from the list given below:

A king liked to write stories, which he thought were very good. The people to whom he showed them were afraid to criticize them. They said that his stories were good. One day he showed some of them to a well-known critic, who said that his stories were bad. The king got angry with him and sent him to prison. After some time the king pardoned the critic and when he returned, invited him to dinner. Again he showed some of his stories and again asked him what he thought of them. The critic turned to the guards who were standing behind him and said: "Take me back to prison.'¹

Nice, to find faults with, a tsar, to compose, court, to request, to be furious, famous, to excuse, a reviewer, poor, to produce.

Ex.7. Choose a proverb that best suits the story:

a) Live and learn.

b) Honesty is the best policy.

c) All is not gold that glitters.

d) Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

The Frog and his wives

Once there lived a frog who had two wives. His first wife lived in Ndumbi and his second wife lived in Ndula. He himself lived in a little place between Ndumbi and Ndula. He sometimes went to Ndumbi and sometimes to Ndula to see his wives.

Once a little frog came to him and said: "Come to Ndumbi, please! Your first wife has cooked a nice pudding for you. Come at once while the pudding is hot!" The frog was very happy, because he liked puddings very much. He was ready to go when another little frog came up to him and said: "Please come to Ndula! Your second wife has cooked a nice pudding for you. Come at once while the pudding is hot. "

The frog sat down and began to think: "If I go to my first wife for the pudding, my second wife will be sorry and angry. If go to my sec­ond wife for the pudding my first wife will be sorry and angry. Where shall I go — to Ndumbi or to Ndula?

He sat and thought for a long time. And he stayed at home and be­gan to cry: "Oh, where shall I go, where shall I go? "

Now when you hear frogs "Gaou, gaou, gaou" you will under­stand what it means: "Where shall I go, where shall I go, go, go... "

How bad it is to have two wives who make pudding at the same time!

Ex.1. Answer the questions:

a) Who had two wives?

b) Did the frog and his two wives live in one place?

c) What did the frog like to eat?

d) Why did his first wife invite him one day?

e) What did his second wife cook for the frog one day?

f) Did the frog go to his wives that day?

g) Why didn't the frog go to his wives?

h) What do hear a frog cry nowadays?

Ex.2. Find the proverb rendering the contents of the given story:

a) Grasp all, lose all. b) Silence gives consent. c) Diamond cut diamond. d) Well begun is half done.

Ex.3. Choose the correct tense form:

1. Once there________ a frog who had two wives.

a) had lived b) has lived c) lived d) were

2. Once a little frog______ to him and______

a) went / says b) came / said c) left / told d) moved / said

3. Your first wife __ a nice pudding for you.

a) had made b) has c) has done d) made

4. The frog_____ very happy, because he ________ puddings very much.

a) is / likes b) were / like c) was / liked d) are / liked

5. If I _____ to my first wife for the pudding, my second wife_______ sorry and angry

a) will go / will be b) went / is c) go /will be d) had gone / would be

6. He____and______- for a long time.

a) sits / thinks b) has sat / has thought c) had sat / thought d) sat / thought

7. How bad it _________ to have two wives who_____ puddings at the same time!

a) is / makes b) was / made c) is / make d) were / made

Ex.4. Find the synonyms to the given words:

1. little a) big b) large c) immense d) small

2. hot a) cold b) warm c) melt d) frozen

3. to be angry a) to be glad b) to be furious c) to be sorry d) to be happy

4. to begin a) to start b) to finish c) to come d) to leave

5. to cry a) to weep b) to laugh c) to smile d) to stand

6. to hear a) to listen b) to call c) to explain d) to understand

Ex. 5. Find the antonyms to the given words:

1. wife a) enemy b) friend c) husband d) mother

2. to live a) to die c) to cry b) to stand d)to be

3. nice a) good b) bad c) wonderful d) beautiful

4. to begin a) to finish b) to start c) to go on d) to keep on

5. to cry a) to laugh b) to take c) to weep d) to like

A DOG AND THREE DOLLARS

by M. Twain

I have always believed that a man must be honest. "Never ask for money you have not earned", I always said. Now I shall tell you a story which will show you how honest I have always been all my life.

A few days ago at my friend's house I met General Miles. General Miles was a nice man and we became great friends very quickly. "Did you live in Washington in 1867?" the general asked me. "Yes, I did," I answered. "How could it happen that we did not meet then?" said General Miles. "General", said I. "We could not meet then. You forget that you were already a great general then, and I was a poor young writer whom nobody knew and whose books nobody read. You do not remember me, I thought, but we met once in Washington at that time."

I remember it very well. I was poor then and very often I did not have money even for my bread. I had a friend. He was a poor writer too. We lived together. We did everything together: worked, read books, went for walks together. And when we were hungry, we were both hungry. Once we were in need of three dollars. I don't remember why we needed these three dollars so much, but I remember well that we had to have the money by the evening.

"We must get these three dollars," said my friend. "I shall try to get the money, but you must also try." I went out of the house, but I did not know where to go and how to get the three dollars. For an hour I was walking along the streets of Washington and was very tired. At last I came to a big hotel. "I shall go in and have a rest," I thought.

I went into the hall of the hotel and sat down on a sofa. I was sitting there when a beautiful small dog ran into the hall. It was looking for somebody. The dog was nice and I had nothing to do, so I called it and began to play with it.

I was playing with the dog, when a man came into the hall. He wore a beautiful uniform and I knew at once that he was General Miles. I knew him by his pictures in the newspapers. "What a beautiful dog!" said he. "Is it your dog?" I did not have time to answer him when he said, "Do you want to sell it?" "Three dollars", I answered at once. "Three dollars?" he asked. "But that is very little. I can give you fifty dollars for it." "No, no. I only want three dollars." "Well, it is your dog. If you want three dollars for it, I shall be glad to buy your dog." General Miles paid me three dollars, took the dog and went up to his room.

Ten minutes later an old man came into the hall. He looked round the hall. I could see that he was looking for something. "Are you looking for a dog, sir?" I asked. "Oh, yes! Have you seen it?" said the man. "Your dog was here a few minutes ago and I saw how it went away with a man," I said. "If you want, I shall try to find it for you." The man was very happy and asked me to help him. "I shall be glad to help you, but it will take some of my time and..." "I am ready to pay you for your time," cried the man. "How much do you want for it?" "Three dollars," answered I. "Three dollars?" said the man. "But it is a very good dog. I shall pay you ten dollars if you find it for me." "No sir, I want three dollars and not a dollar more," said I.

Then I went up to General Miles's room. The General was playing with his new dog." I came here to take the dog back", said I. "But it is not your dog now – I have bought it. I have paid you three dollars for it," said the General. "I shall give you back your three dollars, but I must take the dog back", answered I. "But you have sold it to me, it is my dog now." "I could not sell it to you, sir, because it was not my dog."

"Still you have sold it to me for three dollars." "How could I sell it to you when it was not my dog? You asked me how much I wanted for the dog, and I said that I wanted three dollars. But I never told you that it was my dog." General Miles was very angry now. "Give me back my three dollars and take the dog," he shouted. When I brought the dog back to its master, he was very happy and paid me three dollars with joy. I was happy too because I had the money, and I felt I earned it.

Now you can see why I say that honesty is the best policy and that a man must never take anything that he has not earned.

Упражнения и задания к тексту

Задание № 1

Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих слов, выражений и оборотов:

быть честным – приятный человек – которого никто не знал– даже на хлеб –

к вечеру – отдохнуть – мне было нечем заняться – сразу догадаться –

через десять минут – готов заплатить – я должен забрать собаку –

вернул собаку хозяину –

Задание № 2

Дайте русские эквиваленты следующих слов, выражений и оборотов из текста; Составьте по три предложения с каждым их этих оборотов:

earn some (a lot of, little) – become great friends – be in need for smth – wear a uniform –

it takes (took, will take) smb. some time to do smth. – to be angry with – with joy –

Задание № 3

Заполните пропуск, вставив необходимые предлоги (for, in, at, of, by, to, with):

1. Never ask......money you haven't earned.

2. A few days ago......my friend's house I met General Miles.

3. He lived......Washington...... 1867.

4. We met once......that time.

5. Very often I did not have enough money......my bread.

6. Once we were......need ......3 dollars.

7. .......an hour I was walking along the streets of Washington.

8. .......last I came......a big hotel.

9. It (the dog) was looking......somebody.

10. I called the dog and began to play......it.

11. I knew him......the pictures.

12. I can give you fifty dollars......the dog.

13. I am ready to pay you......your time.

14. You have sold it......me.

15. He paid me 3 dollars......joy.