IX. Предлоги Выберите один вариант ответа. Заполните пропуск.

1. We met some interesting people … the party last night.

a) in b) on c) over d) at

2. We’ll begin … the solution of the present-day problems of our enterprise. a) at b) by c) with d) in

3. I lived in London for five years from 1980 … 1985.

a) to b) by c) up d) for

4. Halloween is a public holiday celebrated … October, 31.

a) from b) on c) at d) by

5. I have known Annie … the years. a) – b) for c) by d) in

X. Союзы

• and – и, а; but – но; or – или; that – что; if – если; so – поэтому; though (although) – хотя; for – потому что; yet – тем не менее; still – все еще.

• unless – если не; because – потому что; until – пока не; therefore – поэтому; however – однако; whereas – тогда как; nevertheless – тем не менее.

• as soon as – как только; as well as – так же как и; in order to – для того, чтобы; as if , as though – как будто; when – когда; while – в то время, как

• not only ... but also – не только ... но и, both ... and – как ... так и; either ... or – или ... или; neither ... nor – ни ... ни.

Выберите один вариант ответа. Заполните пропуск.

1. She looks … she is a model.

a) whereas b) because c) though d) as if

2. He admitted … he hadn’t studied at all.

a) that b) or c) for d) because

3. He will do it … he comes home.

a) since b) as soon as c) as well as d) as long as

4. I can’t say … I liked the film very much. a) than b) what c) that d) then

5. You should eat more, … you’ll make yourself ill.

a) or b) and c) if d) but

XI. Глагол и его формы

A C T I V E V O I C E

SIMPLE TENSE

Present Simple Tense: v1 / Vs (вспом. Глаголы do / does)

Действие происходит регулярно, постоянно (usually, always, sometimes, often, seldom, every…)

Past Simple Tense: Ved / v2 (вспом. Глагол did)

Действие произошло в прошлом (yesterday, last …, 3 weeks ago, the day before yesterday)

Future Simple Tense: shall / will + V1 (вспом. гл. shall / will)

Действие произойдет в будущем (tomorrow, next month, in 2 days, the day after tomorrow)

CONTINUOUS TENSE

Действие происходит длительно в определенный момент в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени.

to be + Ving

Present Continuous Tense: am / is / are + Ving (now, at the moment, Look!)

Past Continuous Tense: was / were + Ving ( at 5 o’clock yesterday, when she came, …)

Future Continuous Tense: shall / will + be + Ving (from … till …, at 5 o’clock tomorrow, when she comes, …)

PERFECT TENSE

Действие совершено на определенный момент в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени, есть результат действия.

to have + V3 (Ved/ V3)

Present Perfect Tense: have / has + V3 (already, just, yet, ever, never, so far, for ages, today, this month, recently, lately)

Past Perfect Tense: had + V3 (by …, before he came)

Future Perfect Tense: shall / will + have + V3 (by…, before he comes)

P A S S I V E V O I C E

Действие совершается над подлежащим, подлежащее не является действующим лицом.

SIMPLE TENSE

to be + V3

Present Simple Tense: am / is / are + V3

Past Simple Tense: was / were + V3

Future Simple Tense: will / shall + be + V3

CONTINUOUS TENSE

to be + being + V3

P resent Continuous Tense: am / is / are + being + V3

Past Continuous Tense: was / were + being + V3

PERFECT TENSE

to have + been + V3

Present Perfect Tense: have / has + been + V3

Past Perfect Tense: have / has + been + V3

Future Perfect Tense: shall / will have + been + V3