- •5.05050311„Хімічне та нафтове машинобудування”
- •Розділ 1. Лексико-граматичні особливості науково-технічного перекладу.Огляд системи дієслівних часів. Комп’ютери у нашому житті.
- •Розділ 2. Роль науки в житті людини. Українські вчені
- •4.Розділ 4. Атом та його ядро. Ядра та частки. Герундій
- •Unit I. Word Formation. Simple Tenses. Everyday English and Technical English.
- •Variation, n
- •Word-building. Common prefixes. Common suffixes.
- •Word Combinations. Simple Tenses. Everyday English and Technical English.
- •1. Read aloud and memorize the following words:
- •2. Words and expressions for the text comprehension:
- •Everyday english and technical english
- •Passive
- •The neologisms. Continuous Tenses. Computers in our life.
- •Continuous Tenses Active
- •Passive
- •Computers in our life
- •The abbreviations. The use of Conjunction. Multifunctional words Perfect tenses. Computers in our Life.
- •The numeral. Perfect Continuous Tense. The Founder of Microsoft.
- •Lesson 7-9.
- •To sum up furthermore moreover secondly finally however
- •Дієприкметник (The Participle) Форми дієприкметника
- •Функції дієприкметника
- •The use of Participle I, Participle II
- •Einstein's triumph and tragedy
- •1. Read aloud and memorize the following words:
- •2. Words and expressions for the text comprehension!
- •Ukrainian names in world science
- •Ukrainian names in world science
- •Unit III Scientific progress and man. Electronics. Modal verbs and their equivalents.
- •Scientific progress and man
- •Modal verbs and their equivalents
- •Варіанти перекладу модальних дієслів у сполученні з Passive Infinitive та Perfect Infinitive.
- •Electricity and electronics
- •Grammer revision
- •Unit IV Man and Machines. Automatic Control Systems. Infinitive and Infinitive Constructions.
- •Man and machines
- •Forms of Infinitive Форми інфінітиву
- •Об'єктний інфінітивний зворот. Складний додаток.
- •Об'єктний інфінітивний зворот вживається після дієслів:
- •1) Active Voice:
- •2) Passive Voice:
- •I. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Complex Subject.
- •II. Translate the fallowing sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Subjective infinitive construction.
- •III. Translate the following word-combinations:
- •What is automation
- •III. Identify whether the following statements are true or false.
- •IV. Complete the following sentences using words and expressions given below.
- •V. Find sentences with Infinitive Constructions (5) in the txt and write them down.
- •VI. Translate the following phrases from the text:
- •VII. Guess the meaning of international words.
- •VIII. Render from English info Ukrainian and title.
- •I. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the functions of the Infinitive construction.
- •II. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the Subjective Infinitive Construction (Complex Subject).
- •III. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the meaning of the words in bold type.
- •IV. Define the Infinitive construction and translate the sentences into Ukrainian
- •The automatic control system
- •Grammar and Lexical Exercises
- •IV. Define the grammar forms of the following verbs:
- •VI. Render from English into Ukrainian About Automation
- •VII. Translate the following word combinations with the Participle I into Ukrainian.
- •Vi1i. Form the words according to the models and translate.
- •IX. Topic for Discussion. Prove that automatic control systems play an important part in the development of industries.
- •Unit V Atom and Its Nucleus. Nuclei and particles. Participle Constructions. Gerund.
- •Grammar and lexical exercises
- •Gerund Форми герундій
- •Переклад герундіальних зворотів
- •Exercises
- •Characteristics of Metals
- •VIII. Choose the words out of the right column to make up word-combinations.
- •Revision exercises
Man and machines
Press a button on the wall rind a dark room is full of light. Speak into a little instrument and people thousands of miles away will hear you instantly. Switch on your radio or TV set and you will hear music, the latest news or see a play even from remote regions of the globe.
Nowadays people move on land much faster than the speediest horses. Powerful motors drive cars, diesel and electric engines run trains from one country to another.
Under water sportsmen swim swifter than the speediest fish. In air people fly hundred times faster than birds. Supersonic planes fly at twice the speed of sound.
People enjoy these achievements thanks to the development of science and engineering.
We live in the age of machinery i.e. (that is) in the time when highly productive machines and up-to-date devices take the place of men for doing work. In industry and agriculture machines play the most important role. They lighten man's labour and do all the hard work in mills, factories, mines and farms. In a number of shops in up-to-date mills and plants automatic machines entirely replace the work of men.
In mining industry conveyors and remote control devices make miner's labour safer and easier. They help to produce more ores, coal, oil and gas.
In fields tractors and harvester combines replace labour of hundreds of people and help farmers to gather rich crops.
Machines help not only factory workers and farmers in their productive labour. They do part of scientists' and. explorers' research work as well. They enable scientists to reveal the secrets of the universe i.e. everything that exists on our globe as well as in the outer space. Satellites circle the earth, spaceships explore the outer space. Lunokhods carry out research programs on the Moon.
Underwater robots explore the sea bed at a depth of more than 4,000 metres. By means of remote control devices they change toots and lift weights.
Electronic instruments- radars, lasers and masers represent the latest developments of research equipment. They are of great help in all forms of scientific work.
Great and rapid changes take place in science and engineering. New branches of science appear : atomic physics, cybernetics, radio-astronomy. Big experimental research programs are in progress in all countries. Mankind is or. the eve of space flights to remote stellar worlds.
With the development of science and engineering, with the advancement of progressive ideas a new man will appear- a man who will use his hands less and less, but employ his brains more and more.
At this stage of development mankind will seek new ways that lead to better life, to general abundance. All people of the globe will win freedom and independence. The triumph of Reason and Progress will bring happiness and universal peace to the human race.
Task V. Answer the following questions:
How do people move nowadays?
What age do we live in?
How do people enjoy the achievements?
Do machines play the most important role in industry and agriculture?
What is the role of machines in mining industry?
Do machines help only factory workers?
What represents the latest development of research equipment?
What new branches of science appear nowadays?
What kind of mar: will appear with the development of science and engineering?
What will bring happiness and universal peace to the human race?
Task VI. Match words in the text with their definition;
1. achievement A. the activity of applying scientific know-
ledge to the design, building of machines bridges
machinery B. to make something known to somebody
replace C. a thing that somebody has done success-
fully, using their own effort and skill.
4. to reveal D. to be used instead of something, to do
something instead of something else.
explore E. machines as a group especially large one
engineering F. to travel around a country in order to l
about it.
Task VII. Continue the following sentences:
Machines do all the hard work in factories, mines and lighten man's... .
Machines enable scientists to … .
Great and rapid … take place in science and engineering.
4. Mankind is on the eve of …
5. With the advancement of progressive ideas a new man… .
Nowadays people move on land much faster than… .
People enjoy these achievements thanks to… .
In the shops of up-to-date mills automatic machines entirely… .