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  1. Read the article and discuss it. Before you read,

a) check if you are ready to answer the following questions:

  • What part won at the last elections in the UK?

  • What are possible implications of this party’s winning?

b) translate the words given in bold letters

The youngest PM for 200 years – and a milestone for the Lib Dems

David Cameron has become Britain's youngest Prime Minister in almost 200 years as the head of a Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition which was agreed during a day of extraordinary drama in Westminster.

The new coalition is Britain's first since the Second World War. Mr Cameron's 23-strong Cabinet will include five Liberal Democrats, giving the party their first taste of real power for 70 years. Nick Clegg, their leader, becomes Deputy Prime Minister.

The Tory leader was formally appointed by the Queen just minutes after Gordon Brown met her to tender his resignation, following the collapse of Labour's talks with the Liberal Democrats aimed at keeping the Conservatives out of power.

The 43-year-old Mr Cameron is the youngest Prime Minister since Lord Liverpool in 1812. He is six months younger than Tony Blair was in 1997. After a long, five-day wait since last Thursday's election, Mr Cameron finally went to Buckingham Palace last night when Mr Brown brought down the curtain on New Labour's 13 years in power.

As the first Cabinet appointments emerged, George Osborne became Chancellor; William Hague was confirmed as Foreign Secretary, Andrew Lansley as Health Secretary and Liam Fox as Defence Secretary. For the Liberal Democrats, Mr Cable is expected to become Chief Treasury Secretary, David Laws the Schools Secretary and Danny Alexander the Schools Secretary. The Liberal Democrats are likely to have at least one minister in each Whitehall department, giving them about 20 posts. Their appointments will leave some Tory MPs who were frontbench spokesmen in opposition out in the cold.

Speaking outside No 10, Mr Cameron said that a "proper and full coalition" between the Tories and Liberal Democrats would bring "the strong, stable, good and decent government we need so badly". He admitted it would be "hard and difficult work" and that the coalition deal would "throw up all sorts of challenges". He said it would be built on the values of "fairness and responsibility".

After paying a generous tribute to Mr Brown's "dedicated public service", Mr Cameron said: "Nick Clegg and I are both political leaders who want to put aside party differences and work hard for the common good and for the national interest. I believe that is the best way to get the strong government that we need, decisive government that we need today."

The deal hammered out between the Tories and Liberal Democrats, formally put to MPs in both parties late last night after Mr Cameron took office, includes progress towards the Liberal Democrats' flagship proposal to raise tax thresholds to £10,000. Some of the money will be found by not stopping Labour's planned rise in national insurance contributions for employees next April, although it will be halted for employers. The Tories will shelve their plans to cut inheritance tax.

But the Tories insisted on £6bn of public spending cuts going ahead this year, even though they were opposed by the Liberal Democrats during the election campaign.

They also agreed to five-year parliaments, a key Liberal Democrat demand under which Mr Cameron would surrender a prime minister's power to choose the date of a general election. This means the next election is due to be held on the third Thursday in May 2015 and reduces Mr Cameron's chances of calling a snap poll at a time to maximise the Tories' prospects.

The Liberal Democrats won a referendum on bringing in the alternative vote system for Commons elections and the House of Lords will be transformed into a mainly elected chamber. Tory plans for welfare reform, new independent state schools and a cap on the number of immigrants from outside the European Union will go ahead. Identity cards and child detention will be scrapped./…/

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/the-youngest-pm-for-200-years-ndash-and-a-milestone-for-the-lib-dems-1971393.html

Disscussion Point 2

Do you think that a Coalitional Government is better that the one with only one party presented?

How would it impact the classical interaction of the party in power and opposition&

Lesson 8.

POWER-POINT PRESENTATIONS:

EXECUTIVE POWER SYSTEMS OF DIFFERENT COUNTRIES.

Lesson 9.