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Typesof wounds

Pre-text assignments:

Exercise 1. Learn the following words.

  1. torn, adj

[´tɔ:n]

рваний

  1. punctured,adj

[´pʌŋkt∫әd]

колений

  1. blunt, adj

[´blʌnt]

тупий

  1. trauma, n

[´trɔ:mә]

травма

  1. contusion, n

[kәn´tјu:ʒn]

забите місце

  1. open, v

[´әʋpәn]

відкритий

  1. closed, adj

[´klәʋzd]

закритий

  1. refer, v (to)

[rɪ ´fɜ:]

посилатись на

  1. dermis, n

[´dɜ:mɪs]

дерма , власне шкіра

  1. epidermis, n

[,epɪ ´dɜ:mɪs]

епідерміс, надшкір'я

  1. object, n

[´ɒbʤәkt]

предмет, річ

  1. incision, n

[ɪn´sɪʒәn]

надріз, розріз

  1. incised, adj

[ɪn´saizd]

(роз-, над- )різаний

  1. laceration, n

[,læsә´reɪ∫n]

розрив

  1. linear, adj

[´lɪnɪә]

лінійний

  1. stellate, adj

[´stelɪt]

зіркоподібний

  1. misuse, v

[mis´јu:s]

неправильно вживати

  1. abrasion, n

[ә´breɪʒn]

подряпина

  1. graze, n

[greɪz]

легка рана

  1. superficial, adj

[,su:pә´fɪ∫әl]

поверховий

  1. slide, v

[´slaɪd]

ковзати

  1. rough , adj

[´rʌf]

грубий, шершавий

  1. penetration , n

[,penɪ´treɪ∫n]

проникнення

  1. gun-shot , n

[´gʌn∫ɔt]

постріл

  1. bullet, n

[´bulɪt]

куля

  1. projectile, n

[prә´ʤektaɪl]

снаряд, куля

  1. bruise, n

[´bru:z]

синець, гуля

  1. hematoma, n

[,hi:mә´tәʋmә]

гематома

  1. disrupt, v

[dɪs´rʌpt]

розривати

  1. disintegrate, v

[dɪs´ɪntɪgreɪt]

подрібнювати

  1. sewn, adj

[´sәʋn]

зашитий

  1. gape

[geip]

зіяти

Exercise 2.Guess the meaning of the following words.

Hematoma, pathology, linear, epidermis, contusion, penetration, disintegrate, abrasion, trauma, chronic, medicine, puncture, typical, category, classification, object, period, collection, traumatic, process, diabetic, circulation, infection, systemic, abscess, critical, locally, sepsis, scrape, sterile solution, antiseptic, tablet, history, philosopher, theory, serious, physically.

Exercise 3. Find corresponding equivalents:

in (with) reference to…

м'ясо, тіло, плоть

to refer to…

відскрібати

topmost

примушувати, змушувати

to scrape off

обвуглений

"through -and-through"

посилатися на…

incision wound

недостатність

to cause to…

рвана рана

crush injury

з посиланням на…

relatively

різана рана

insufficiency

роздроблена рана

punctured wound

стосовно, відносно

laceration

найвищий, найважливіший

charred

наскрізний

flesh

колена рана

Exercise 4. Complete the table with missing forms.

Nouns

Verbs

to injury

tear

to infect

cause

collection

to puncture

to incise

penetration

circulation

to disrupt

reference

appliance

support

to relieve

to measure

spread

to damage

Exercise 5. Read and then translate the following word combinations into Ukrainian language:

In medicine; a chronic abscess; the dermis of the skin; in pathology; according to; a sharp-edged object; a critical point; to breed tetanus; a glass splinter; insufficiency in the circulation; superficial wounds; the layer of the skin ; to spread locally; a rough surface; a harsh blow; a sliding fall; the bottom of the forefoot; through the body; a blood tumor; a long period of time; diabetic ulcers; charred tissues; systemic support; a puncture; to collect under the skin; blunt force trauma; a thorough cleansing .

Exercise 5. Match the words with their definitions.

  1. wound

  1. an injury appearing as an area of discoloured skin on the body, caused by a blow or impact rupturing underlying blood vessels.

  1. trauma

  1. a minor wound in which the surface of the skin or a mucous membrane is worn away by rubbing or scrapping.

  1. hematoma

  1. a person engaged or learned in philosophy, especially as an academic discipline.

  1. bruise

  1. the thin layer of tissue forming the natural outer covering of the body of a person or animal.

  1. abrasion

  1. a solid swelling of clotted blood within the tissues.

  1. contusion

  1. the presence in tissues of harmful bacteria and their toxins, typically through infection of a wound.

  1. skin

  1. an injury to living tissue caused by a cut, blow, or other impact, typically one in which the skin is cut or broken.

  1. contusion

  1. a swollen area within body tissue, containing an accumulation of pus.

  1. sepsis

  1. a region of injured tissue or skin in which blood capillaries have been ruptured.

  1. infection

  1. the process of infecting or the state of being infected.

  1. abscess

  1. a region of injured tissue or skin in which blood capillaries have been ruptured.

  1. philosopher

  1. a physical wound or injury, such as a fracture or blow.

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