- •Creative work
- •Information:
- •I. An Opinion Essay.
- •II. Detailed synopsis (sing.), synopses (plur.).
- •III. Memo. (An Example).
- •Word Order:
- •Question Words
- •Groups of Tenses (Active Voice)
- •Groups of Tenses (Passive Voice)
- •Active Voice. Usage, Formation and Examples.
- •Past (Active Voice). Usage, Formation and Examples.
- •Future (Active Voice). Usage, Formation and Examples.
- •Future in the Past (Active Voice). Usage, Formation and Examples.
- •Groups of Tenses (Passive Voice). Usage, Formation and Examples. Present (Passive Voice)
- •Past (Passive Voice). Usage, Formation and Examples.
- •Future (Passive Voice). Usage, Formation and Examples
- •Future in the Past (Passive Voice). Usage, Formation and Examples.
Future (Passive Voice). Usage, Formation and Examples
Future Simple (Passive Voice) = Future Continuous (Passive Voice) |
Future Perfect (Passive Voice) = Future Perfect Continuous (Passive Voice)
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Usage It is used when the subject of the sentence will not be the doer of the action, the action will performed / accomplished over the subject. It complies with all the rules and exclusions of the Future Simple Active Voice and the Future Continuous Active Voice. |
Usage It is used when the subject of the sentence will not have been the doer of the action, the action will have been performed /accomplished over the subject. It complies with all the rules and exclusions of the Future Perfect Active Voice and the Future Perfect Continuous Active Voice. and the Future Perfect Continuous Active Voice. |
Formation (Aff)=S+ Aux.v (will/shall)+ aux.v (be)+main v.(3rdform/ed)+object +adv.modif. of place + adv. modif. of time. (―)=S+aux.v.(will/shall)+ not aux.v (be)+ + main v. (3rdform/ed)+ object + adv.modif. of place + adv. modif. of time. (?)=Aux.v.(will/shall) +S+ aux.v (be)+ main v.(3rdform/ed)+object+adv.modif. of place + adv. modif. of time?
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Formation
(Aff)=S+ Aux.v (will/shall)+ aux.v (have been)+main v.(3rdform/ed)+object +adv.modif. of place + (by, till)+adv. modif. of time. (―)=S+aux.v.(will/shall) +not + aux.v (have been ) + main v. (3rdform/ed)+ object + adv.modif. of place + (by, till)+adv. modif. of time. (?)=Aux.v.(will/shall) +S+ aux.v (have been)+ main v.(3rdform/ed)+object+adv.modif. of place + (by, till)+ adv. modif. of time?
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Examples Executable software programs will be separated from hardware components of computers. Executable software programs will not be sparated from hardware components of computers. Will executable software programs be separated from hardware components of computers or from scanners? |
Examples Such electromechanical devices will have been invented by the end of the year. Such electromechanical devices will not have been invented by the end of the year. How will such electromechanical devices have been invented by the end of the year? |
Future in the Past (Passive Voice). Usage, Formation and Examples.
Future Simple in the Past (Passive Voice) = Future Continuous in the Past (Passive Voice) |
Future Perfect in the Past (Passive Voice) = Future Perfect Continuous in the Past (Passive Voice) |
Usage It is used in the subordinate clauses if the main clause is in the past and the subordinate clause is in the future. It is used when the subject of the sentence will not be the doer of the action. It complies with all the rules and exclusions of the Future Simple Active Voice and the Future Continuous Active Voice. |
Usage It is used in the subordinate clauses if the main clause is in the past and the subordinate clause is in the future. It is used when the subject of the sentence will not have been the doer of the action. It complies with all the rules and exclusions of the Future Perfect Active Voice and the Future Perfect Continuous Active Voice. |
Formation (Aff)=She informed +S+aux. v. (would/should) be+v(3rdform/ed)+object +adv.modif. of place + adv. modif. of time. (-)=She informed +S+aux.v.( would/should) +not + be +(3rdform/ed)+ object + adv.modif. of place + adv. modif. of time. (?)=She asked if + S+ aux.v.(would/should+be+(3rdform/ed)+object+adv.modif. of place + adv. modif. of time.
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Formation (Aff)=She informed +S + aux.v (would/should)+ aux.v (have been)+main v.(3rdform/ed)+object +adv.modif. of place + (by, till)+adv. modif. of time. (-)=She informed +S+aux.v.( would/should) +not + aux.v (have been ) + main v. (3rdform/ed)+ object + adv.modif. of place + (by, till)+adv. modif. of time. (?)=She asked if + S+ aux.v.( would/should) + aux.v (have been)+ main v.(3rdform/ed)+object+adv.modif. of place + (by, till)+ adv. modif. of time. |
Examples “This physical structure will be visible”. He informed the physical structure would be visible. He informed the physical structure would not be visible. They asked if the physical structure would not be visible. |
Examples “This particular physical structure will have been stored physically in the computer’s memory till tomorrow”. She said the. particular physical structure would have been stored physically in the computer’s memory till the following day. She said the. particular physical structure would not have been stored physically in the computer’s memory till the following day. She asked why the. particular physical structure would have been stored physically in the computer’s memory till the following day. |