24 Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление глагола should:

1) He should spend more time on his homework.

2) They should not make so much noise.

3) You should learn as many new words as possible.

4) You should ask permission before doing it.

5) He should take more physical exercises.

6) He should not waste so much time on unimportant details.

7) You really should go and see a doctor.

25 Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление глаголов should, would:

1) She said he would come here in time.

2) If we had started earlier, we should not have missed the train.

3) He would experiment much to get better results.

4) If we had tested this material earlier, we should have used it in our construction work.

5) I should like to carry out research work in the field of engineer­ing materials.

6) You should understand the principle on which a rocket operates.

7) If they had solved the problem, their experiments would have been completed.

26 Заполните пропуски словами well или good и переведите предложения на русский язык:

1) Не does his work ... . 2) She plays the piano very ... . 3) He is a ... student. 4) This pen does not work ... . 5) Our lesson today was very ... . 6) These exercises are very . . . for us. 7) It is really a very . . . pen. 8) John plays tennis … . 9) His brother is also a ... tennis player. 10) She speaks French ... . 11) She is a ... student of languages. 12) The weather today is very ... .

IV семестр грамматический материал

1 Модальные глаголы с перфектной формой смыслового глагола и особенности перевода их на русский язык.

2 Неличные формы глагола: Infinitive, Gerund, Participles I, II (сложные формы). Независимый (самостоятельный) причастный оборот и его перевод на русский язык. Основные функции инфинитива в предложении. Инфинитив в функции определения.

3 Простая и сложная формы герундия. Герундиальный оборот и особенности его перевода на русский язык.

4 Инфинитив в составе сложного дополнения (объектный инфинитивный оборот или сложное дополнение). Инфинитив в составе сложного подлежащего (субъектный инфинитивный оборот или сложное подлежащее) и особенности переводa подобных конструкций на русский язык.

Контрольно-тренировочные упражнения

1 Заполните пропуски в следующих предложениях сочетаниями must have, yпотребив глаголы, данные в скобках, в форме Past Participle. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

Образец: I can't find my pen. I ... (to leave) it at home.

I can't find my pen. I must have left it (it home.- Я не могу найти свою ручку. Я, должно быть, оставил ее дома.

1) She ... (to take) the magazine with her. It is not here.

2) They don't answer their telephone. They ... (to go) away some­where.

3) She speaks Еnglish beautifully. She ... (to study) a long time.

4) One of the servants ... (to take) the money.

5) You ... (to work) fast in order to finish all of those exercises so quickly.

6) Someone . . . (to tell) them what we were planning to do.

7) He ... (to come) by taxi.