Контрольная работа № 1. Вариант 5.

1. Имя прилагательное. Степени сравнения имен прилагательных.

2. Местоимения. Количественные и неопределенные местоимения.

3. Видовременные формы глагола в действительном залоге.

4. Видовременные формы глагола в страдательном залоге.

Задание 1. Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.

1. The rate of unemployment this year is (high) than the previous year.

2. Jack is the (clever) of the three brothers.

3. The blue jacket is as (expensive) as the red one.

4. This road is (bad) than any other..

Задание 2. Заполните пропуски, употребив вместо точек much, many, little, few, some, any.

1. The secretary receives _______ mail every day.

2. This is not the first time the computer is broken down. It happened _____ times before.

3. ______ invoices are lying on the table but there aren't ______price-lists there,

4. This machine is cheap to run. It uses ______ energy.

5. Unfortunately, our firm has _______ offers from foreign firms.

Задание 3. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в соответствующей видо-временной форме.

1. We hope our firm (to compete) with other enterprises more successfully in two years’ time.

2. Industries of the primary sector (to process) resources.

3. He (to pay) an income tax last year.

4. They still (to work) on the report on a macroeconomic problem.

5. Global energy crisis (not / to take) place for the last five years.

Задание 4. Переведите письменно предложения в страдательном залоге на русский язык.

l. The catalogues are enclosed with this letter.

2. A 10 % discount can be given for orders of over 1000 units.

З. This model was advertised on the radio.

4. Good results have been achieved in laboratory tests.

5. The price problem will be discussed tomorrow.

Задание 5. Подчеркните модальный глагол. Переведите.

1. May I borrow your calculator for a moment?

2. I will be able to pay the bills soon so I have found a job.

3. You shouldn't get upset so easily.

Задание 6 . Прочитайте и переведите письменно весь текст на русский язык.

Planned economy.

In planned economies, governments control all major sectors of the economy and formulate all decisions about their use and about the distribution of income. Planning of this kind is difficult and the result is that there is no society with a completely planned economy. The actual system varies from state to state but planned economies have a number of common features. The state decides what should be produced and direct enterprises to produce those goods. Industries should comply with these plans. A planned economy is simple to understand but not simple to operate. It has a number of advantages.

- Еveryone in society receives enough goods and services to have a basic standard of living.

• Nations do not waste resources duplicating production.

• The state can use its control of the economy to divert resources to other aims.

Several disadvantages also exist. That's why many nations have abandoned planned economies recently.

• There is no incentive for individuals to work hard in planned economies.

• The government receives any profit.

• Citizens cannot start their own business and so new ideas rarely come forward.

• As a result, industries in planned economies can be very inefficient.

Задание 7. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Who controls all major sectors of planned economies?

2. Are there pure planned societies in the world?

3. How can the state use its control of the economy?

4. Why does everyone in such societies receives enough goods and services?

5. Can citizens start their own business in planned economies?

Задание 8. Поставьте все типы вопросов (общий, специальный, разделительный и альтернативный) к следующему предложению.

In planned economy the government receives any profit.