Контрольная работа № 1 Вариант № 3.

1. Имя прилагательное. Степени сравнения имен прилагательных.

2. Местоимения. Количественные и неопределенные местоимения.

3. Видовременные формы глагола в действительном залоге.

4. Видовременные формы глагола в страдательном залоге.

Задание 1. Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.

1. The (low) value of national currency gives rise to the (large) exports.

2. Their car isn’t so (expensive) as ours.

3. My (old) sister works as an accountant.

4. She was the (practical) of the family.

Задание 2. Заполните пропуски, употребив вместо точек much, many, little, few, some, any.

1. I am afraid; access to _____ information is restricted.

2. How ______ economists work in your department?

3. We have made ______ money on that last transaction.

4. We must hurry. We have ______ time left.

5. This town is not well-known. ______ tourists come here.

Задание 3. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в соответствующей видо-временной форме.

1. I suppose the company (to raise) the prices of its goods soon.

2. Economists (to study) situations from real life by means of economic models.

3. Unemployment (to become) very high in the 1930s in the USA.

4. The government policy (to change) economic conditions in the region at present.

5. The economic growth in China (to be) the highest lately.

Задание 4. Переведите предложения в страдательном залоге на русский язык.

1. An indirect tax is included in a price.

2. The manager's desk was covered with papers.

3. Pounds can be changed into dollars at the currency exchange office.

4. The dividends have been paid recently.

5. All the contracts will be signed by Monday.

Задание 5. Подчеркните модальный глагол. Переведите.

1. Could I leave the class early today?

2. I think I should go and complain to the manager.

3. I had to help our Sales Representative yesterday.

Задание 6. Прочитайте и переведите весь текст письменно на русский язык.

Basic kinds of economic systems.

The functions of an economic system may be defined as following:

1. To choose what goods and services should be produced, and in what quantities;

2. To distribute scarce resources among the industries producing goods and services;

3. To distribute the products of industry among members of the community;

According to the above functions different economic systems can be defined. Although every nation's economic system has some unique characteristics, there are basically 3 kinds of economic systems in the world.

There are: 1) Planned economies; 2) Market economies; 3) Mixed economies.

There aren’t any pure command economies or pure market economies. These concepts are economic models of the real world. Economic models are created by economists to make complex situations more understandable. These models give economists a basis to describe or explain the economic situations that today exist in most countries of the world.

Most of the major economies in the world today are actually mixtures of planned economies and market economies. They are known as mixed economies. This usually means an economy which contains both private-owned and state-owned enterprises. These economies vary greatly in different countries all over the world.

Задание 7. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. How many functions of an economic system can be defined?

2. Are there any pure command economies or pure market economies in the world?

3. What do economists create to make complex situations more understandable?

4. What does a mixed economy mean?

5. Are mixed economies similar all over the world?

Задание 8. Поставьте все типы вопросов (общий, специальный, разделительный и альтернативный) к следующему предложению.

These economies vary greatly in different countries all over the world.