Контрольная работа № 1 Вариант 2

1. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите в каждом из них видо-временную форму глагола и залог.

   1. Interest is charged on the full amount of the loan whether it is taken out of the bank or not.

   2. As regards the Letter of Credit it will be opened next week.

   3. The experts found that the model of machine-tool which Russia had been producing for the last few years was among the best on the world market.

2. Переведите предложения на русский язык, определите функции причастий.

   1. The budget summary is the most widely used device for overall control.

   2. Conducting the transaction we knew that it would lead to further business.

   3. The equipment will be sent on consignment for an agreed time limit and the cost of every item will be remitted when sold.

3. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на функции глаголов to be, to do, to have.

   1. When a company starts to sell goods in a new market, they often do some market research to see if the project is feasible.

   2. Most consumers don’t have enough income to buy everything they want.

   3. An area where there is a demand for certain goods is called a market.

4. Переведите текст на русский язык.

European Union.

The idea to create institutions leading to ‘an ever-closer union among peoples of Europe’ appeared after the Second World War. Its goal was then, as it is now, to ensure peace and prosperity in the world.

There were two separate but related motives for creation such an organization, political and economic. The political motive was rooted in the belief that only through a supranational organization could the threat of war between European countries be eradicated. The economic motive rested on the argument that larger markets would promote greater industrialization, increased competition and thus lead to higher productivity and standard of living.

European integration has developed in several stages and in various forms. A number of different organizations were established in order to realize this goal.

In 1948 the Congress of Europe bringing together at the Hague nearly one thousand influential Europeans from 26 countries called for the creation of a united Europe. The congress resulted in the birth in 1949 of the Council of Europe whose aim was encourage political cooperation between the countries of Europe.

In 1952 the European Coal and Steel Community was established, when France proposed the integration of the French and German coal and steel industries and invited other nations to participate. Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands immediately signed the treaty. The United Kingdom, with nationalized coal and steel industries at the time, did not join.

In 1957 the participants in the Coal and Steel Community signed two more treaties in Rome, creating the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), for the development of peaceful uses of atomic energy and, most important, the European Economic Community (EEC), or Common Market. The EEC came into operation on the 1^st of January, 1958.

5. Учитесь аннотировать и реферировать текст.