Exercise 10. Translate the sent into English, using so as/in order to.

1. Чтобы не выглядеть старше своих лет, вам не надо набирать вес.

2. Я возьму такси, чтобы не опоздать в аэропорт.

3. Он делал все возможное, чтобы поддерживать свою физическую форму.

4. Джон промолчал, чтобы не жаловаться не свою судьбу.

5. Вы приехали, чтобы сдавать экзамен?

6. Он шел на цыпочках, чтобы не разбудить ребенка.

7. Они покинули Африку, чтобы не заболеть малярией.

8. Они встретились опять, чтобы не расставаться больше никогда.

9. Посылки рассортировали, чтобы найти нужную без задержки.

10. Я встал в 6 часов, чтобы не опоздать на поезд.

11. Давайте дадим ему денег, чтобы он купил словари для всей группы.

12. Ребенок выбежал, чтобы встретить мать.

13. Когда я шел домой, я остановился, чтобы купит газету.

14. Джону нужна удача, чтобы выиграть соревнование.

15. Секретарь вошла в кабинет, чтобы сообщить, что меня ждет посетитель.

Exercise 11. Paraphrase using the Infinitive as an attribute.

Model I.

e.g. He was the second (the only one) who came to the finish.

He was the second (the only one) to come to the finish.

1. I’d like to be the one who can be offered this job.

2. Safety is the first principle that must be observed in shooting competitions.

3. It’s the only important problem that our generation can solve.

4. Packing is the first thing one should do properly.

5. She was the last who learnt the terrible news.

6. He is the last person who can break the promise.

7. She was the only one who complained.

8. He was the only applicant who received no reply to his letter.

9. She was the first who saw the danger.

10. Who was the last person who left the room?

11. He complains that he is always the last who is informed.

12. He found he was the only person who noticed the discrepancy.

13. If there is a vacancy I’d like to be the one who’ll be offered the job.

14. It was the biggest international trial which had ever been held.

15. These houses were among the few which had survived after the great fire.

Model II.

* Note: the Infinitive serves as an attribute to indefinite pronouns (somebody, nobody, anybody, something, nothing, etc.) and expressions of quantity such as much, little, enough, a lot, a great deal.

e.g. Here are some instructions that must be followed.

Here are some instructions to be followed (to follow).

1. There are a lot of letters which must be typed.

2. There is nothing one can be ashamed of.

3. There was so much that was to be done.

4. There is nothing in his life that he may be proud of.

5. There is so much one can lose, there is so little one can find.

6. There was nobody here who could show him the way out.

7. We had nowhere we could stay at for the night.

8. She’ll always find something one would talk about.

9. There was nothing we could argue about.

10. Is there anybody here who can look after Fred?

11. There was nothing that could keep him at home that night.

12. There was not we could gain by pretending.

13. There was nothing we could fear.

14. I am afraid there isn’t much one can find out about him.

15. There are many problems that must be attended to.

Model III.

e.g. The question that will be discussed at the meeting is very important. - The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important.

e.g. I have a child who must be looked after. – I have a child to look after.

1. The people who will be invited to the conference must take an active part in the work.

2. He knows all the places in the town that can be found there.

3. The railway that will be built there will join the two industrial centers.

4. The next patient that was to be examined was a nice girl in her early teens.

5. Honesty is the first principle that is to be observed when working with us.

6. I have a question or two which must be considered.

7. He is not the man who will draw back when dignity is concerned.

8. This is the mineral that can be found in this part of the country.

9. The ship has arrived with the pictures which will be displayed at the international exhibition.

10. I have a lot of problems that must be solved.

11. We had no time one could lose.

12. The library has received a list of the books which will be published this year.

13. I have a nice tool which can be used.

14. They had a friend one could get along with.

15. She had no one in whom she could confide.