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____ he was in some pain, he continued running. b) Though-

____ is done in order to see if sb is suitable for a jobd) Probation-

____ that I am driving, I'll decide where we are going. c) Seeing-

____ the glasses, I couldn't really see very well. d) Not having-

_____staying for less than three weeks, we will need a tourist visa.c) Unless-

____ you are selling, I am not interested b) Whatever-

_______ provides a sense of long term direction b)vision

A ___ is an official authorization from the appropriate state agency to engage in some activitya) license

A caring company is close to its customers and understands its needs A company controlled by a holding or parent company is a subsidiary A dismissed person gets ab) severance pay- A division of a large organization is a/an branch A group of manufacturers who combine to stop competition and increase profits forms a_a) cartel A large building where raw materials or manufactured goods are stored is a/an warehouse A large outdoor sign used for advertising usually placed in a busy area is called a hoarding A model of a new car, machine, etc., used in order to test the design before it is produced in large numbers is called aa) prototype A new flu vaccine ___ in the USA .a) has been found  A newly-established business is called a d) start-up A office handling large numbers of telephone calls is referred to as a call Centre A person dies if there isn't a continuous blood circulation. A person giving or showing great care and attention to detail in his worl may be called all of these EXCEPT FORd) careless- A phenomenon when two or more companies, organizations etc join together to form a larger company is referred to as merger A point from which goods are sold or distributed is a/an outlet A product not only to the enterprise, but to the whole market may be referred to as a ____ product a) novel A purely financial company which uses its capital solely to acquire controlling interests in other operating companies is called a b) holding A separate part of the market constituted by people of similar age, social status, income is market segment A short chat done to motivate staff is called ____ talk.a) pep-A short song or tune used in ads is called jingle A special document that gives you the right to make or sell a new invention or product is referred to as a c) patent A unified look in all of the companies communications, logo, uniforms, letterheads is referred to as corporate identity A/an ____ invention uses more than is needed of something, or uses it badlyb) wasteful A/n ____ is a way of doing something or a way of thinking that is becoming fashionablea) trend Ability to imagine and share another person's feelings, experience iscalled b) empathy Advertising done through a celebrity expressing support of some product in public is called product endorsement Advertising done when products appear in films, are used by film character is known as product placement Advertising for a product in places where it is sold is called point-of-sale advertising. After some argument they ___ us to postpone the deadline c) persuaded All of these are synonymous to the adjective ‘wasteful’ EXCEPT FOR:d) economic All of these go with the noun ‘test’ EXCEPT FOR:c) study All of these go with the noun 'improvement’ ЕХCEPT FOR:b) to do All of these go with the word "challenge" EXCEPT FOR; b) make All of these may be sources to finance dumping EXCEPT for: d) bidding All of these may distribute products EXCEPT FOR service Centre All sentences have the same meaning EXCEPT FOR:a) They should study tonight. b) They had better study tonight, с) I recommend that they should study tonight.  d) They have to study tonight All these go with the noun ‘breakthrough’ EXCEPT FORa) to brainstorm All these go with the noun ‘innovation’ EXCEPT FORc) to brainstorm All these go with the noun ‘invention’ EXCEPT FOR c) to compete An arrangement in which a company gives a business the right to sell its goods or services in return for payment or a share of the profits is called franchise An association of firms or individuals formed to undertake a specific risky business project is called d) joint venture An important new discovery in something you have been studying is called a break ____c) through An opportunity to sell something that no one is selling is called market niche An organization averse to change or innovation and holding traditional values is characterized as conservative Ann’s sister does nothing except complaining” – he said.c)                 He remarked that Ann’s sister did nothing except complaining. Ask the people ____ in the corridor to be quiet.b) talking- Australia ___ by the British c) was first colonized Being neck and neck with your competitors means you are them, b) running at the same level Belief is closest to a) stamina b) conviction  c) sustenance d) vision breaking research involves making new discoveries, using new methods, etc.d) ground Bundling is closest to c) tied selling But for your help we would not have done it on time Chocolate bars ___ in the nineteenth century c) were invented Choose the correct equivalent to the sentence. They reported that he bad arrived b) He was reported io have arrived Choose the right indirect question:b)                Do you think he will accept our proposal? Choose the right indirect question:d)                Why do you think he has done it. Colin told me about his new job, ____ very much. b) which he's enjoying Come before lunchtime if it suits you. Control of a group by the majority of its members is a feature of democracy Cope with is antonymous to a) failin Could you lend me some money?-I'd like you to give me one good reason ___ I should.b) why Could you lend me some money?-I'd like you to give me one good reason___I should.b) why- Dissemination of ads through mass-scale mailing is called direct mail advertising Do you ___ leave tomorrow? a) have to    Dogs ____      as pets for centuries d)have been kept Don’t close the window”, said  Max to Alicea)                Max asked Alice not to close the window. Economic reforms in our country are __ momentum gaining Enterprising is an ability, imagination and desire to create or carry out new projects or activities

Everest ___ half a century ago .b) was first climbed    

Every part of the world ___ by now. d) has been explored

Expanding one's product line is called d) diversification

Experience of studying or working in the west gives one exposure     the best educational practices c) to

Firms illegal collusion on the auction bids is called bid___ c) rigging

George showed me some pictures ____by his father c)  that had been painted

George showed me some pictures____by his fatherc)  that had been painted-

Getting people buy sth upon their friends or colleagues recommendation is known as word-of-mouth

Good performance in a particular activity in one company that can be used as an evaluation standard is a benchmark Have you seen Jason Green's latest film?-Is that the one in ___joins the FBI? a) which he- Have you seen Jason Green's latest film?-Is that the one in ___joins the FBI? a) which he Have you tried going to an osteopath? That should help you’re your back. He ___ always sit there and read the paper d) would He asked me: “Why don’t you talk to your teacher more often?”b)                He advised that I should talk to my teacher more often. He is claimed ___ an influence on many other writers c) to have had He makes decisions slowly, he is so d)indecisive He plays basketball well, ____ how small he is. c) considering- He plays basketball well, ____ how small he is.c) considering- He went on speaking in spite of the teacher’s angry look. He would have received my email if he had been online yesterday evening. He ____ at school, his bag's not here d) must be Headhunting is done for the purpose of ____c) recruiting- His restaurant was estimated ___ worth over $10 million. d) to have been How I wish I had not done it!” she said.c)                 She expressed her regret over having done it. How long have you been working _____ the company?d) for- I ____ read a book than watch the TV. b) would rather   I am __ that you are wrong. b)convinced I am now ___ probation, but I hope to get this job d) on- I can't stand the smell of smoke. So I'd prefer it if you ___ smoke in the room b) didn't    _______, I can't do it. b) Try as I may I detest his being too __b) assertive I didn’t go to the match” – he said.b)                He informed me he hadn’t gone to the match. I didn't believe then at first, but in fact everything ___ was true. b) THAT THEY SAID I didn't believe then at first, but in fact everything ___ was true.b) THAT THEY SAID- I don’t remember turning off the cooker, so we’d better go back and check. I don't like stories ___ have unhappy ending c) WHICH I have ____ my groceries by the supermarket one a week b) delivered

I have a lot work to do_________ this assignment b)on

I knew it was him ____ I saw him. d) as soon as-

I knew it was him ____ I saw him.d) as soon as-

I really hate having to walk to work when it’s raining.

I regret to say I feel ill.

I remember visiting Paris when I was very young.

I was made to scrub floors.

I will earn a lot of money if I get that job.

I will not go there unless you join me.

I wish I had known about it before.

I would have visited you if I had known that you were in the hospital last week. I would rather that Tom __ me tomorrow c)call  

I______ have left so early, there was still plenty of time. b) needn't   

I_______ always sing well.b) could  

I`d like to have my car repaired I want sb to repair the car

I’ll never forget having a picnic here years ago.

If he had had his wallet with him two days before, he would have bought the book.

If I lived closer to work I wouldn't have to commute such a long way every day.

If I were you I would always help her about the house.

If my company asked me to move to another county I wouldn't have refused.

If only you had told me before!

If she had given me her phone number, I would have been able to call her.

If she spoke English she would understand you.

If they had got to the airport in time, they wouldn't have missed their flight yesterday.

If we go to the cinema on Wednesday, it will mean missing the match on television.

If you are made to quit your job you ____d) are given a sack- If you can come to work and leave it at a time suitable for you,  you work  b)flextime

If you had been not so lazy you would have passed all those exams successfully.

If you had taken your umbrella you wouldn't have got so wet yesterday.

If you quit your job because of reaching the pension age you ____b) retire-

If you quit your job voluntarily you ____a) resign-

If you saw somebody drowning, would you dive into the water immediately?

If you took your dog for a walk more often it wouldn't be so frustrated all the time.

If you were the last person in the world I wouldn't ask for your help.

If your company does not work at full capacity you may be ____ MADE REDUNDANT

In a Ltd in the case of bankruptcy individual shareholders lose only the cost of their shares and not other property is Ltd

In those days,_____we were younger, life was easier. c) when-

In those days,_____we were younger, life was easier.c) when-

Investigation of a proposed engineering project before its implementation is called a/n ____ studya) feasibility

It took a long time, but I ___ my car started in the end c) got

It was far too expensive!”, he said.a)                He complained that it had been far too expensive. It ___ be some time before it is ready. might

It's time we submitted the course paper.

I've just ___ my car broken into b) had John would rather not ___ to class yesterday. d) have gone

Joining of two or more firms into an existing firm or to form a new firm for market expansion project is сalled merger

Julia is considered to be one of the best actresses in Hollywood.

Just stop talking and listen for a moment. Kate looked after the children, so we take them to the nursery a) didn't need to  

Low prime cost is one of our advantages the competitors, c) over

Make the question indirect: “Where is the book?c)                 He wondered where the book was.

Maria suggested taking a taxi to the airport.

Mark odd phrase: a) gain advantage over sb b) have an edge over sb c) be ahead of the game d) pull one`s punches          

Mark the odd phrase: a) comer the market b) be in the driving seat of a company c)  lead the competition d) overtake one's competitors Mark the odd word a) assign b) allocate c) distribute d)allow Mark the odd word a) sustain h) maintain c) retain d)detain

Mark the odd word with the most general meaning: a) bonus b) payment- c) benefit d) scholarship

Mark the odd word with the most general meaning:b) payment-

Mark the odd word: a) absurd- b) keen c) astute d) acute

Mark the odd word: a) adapt b) customize c) pervade d) tailor Mark the odd word: a)testb) train c) coach d)teach

Mark the odd word:a) absurd- Mark the odd word:c) hire-

Mark the odd word:d) beneficial

Mother asked: “What were you doing when I saw you?”b)               She wondered what I had been doing when she had seen me.

Mrs. Kinsey ___ to pass an examination before she could practice law d) had

Much of the Amazon forest ____ by die end of the decade .a) will have been destroyed  

Nowadays competition is a) pervasive

Obtaining ownership and control by one bigger firm, in whole or in part, of another smaller firm or business is called a) acquisition

Ongoing expenses of operating a business (utilities, rent, transportation, etc.) are usually referred to as c) overhead expenses

Only ____ candidates will be invited for an interviewd) shortlisted-Only a complete idiot ___ that much on a watch b) would spend  

Only US citizens are ____ for the jobb) eligible-

Our company is a pioneer ____ developing such servicesa) in

Our products for safety ___ regularly before they leave the factory d) are checked

Parent company is an organization or a company which owns or controls is not less than 51% in another company

Permission to sell a company’s goods or services is referred to as a d) franchise

Please remember to lock the door on your way out.

Progressive development means proceeding gradually or in stages

Purchasing of or ‘trading’ in technologies between companies to enable new innovations is known asc) technology transfer

R&D is decoded as      d) Research and Development

Removal of governmental control of the market is called b) deregulation Resilience is closest to a) stamina b) conviction  c) sustenance d) vision

Retail trade is opposite to wholesale trade

sales revenue are equivalent to sales' income

Sara couldn't meet us, ___was a pity d) which

Sara couldn't meet us, ___was a pityd) which-

Saving money by producing sth in large quantities is referred to as economies of__ b) scale

Selling products abroad at lower prices than in the home market is called c) dumping

Several European currencies ___ be the Euro a) have been replaced 

She got annoyed because her husband stopped to look into every shop window.

She looks so happy as if she had just won a lottery.

She said she had worked at the bank 2 years before.d)                She said: “I work at the bank 2 years ago.”

She said: “How has your country changed over the past five years?”a)                She asked me how my country had changed over the past five years.

Shirking individual responsibility in a group setting is called social b) loafing

Someone whose job is to buy and sell stocks and shares for other people on the stock market is called a market marker

Sometimes during a process there is a ____ when it become» clear that something is faulty d) setback

Sorry for being late today”, he said yesterday.b)                He apologized for having been late on that day.

The 4 P's of the marketing mix are all of this except for publicity

The advertising method when images appear very quickly during a TV or cinema advertisement with effects that people are not conscious of is called subliminal advertising.

The best performing employees are put ____ fast track d) on-

The best performing employees are put ____ fast trackd) on-

The cause of death ___ have been bacteria a) could   

The children ___ near the fountain in the park b) were last seen

The cost of production is called a) prime cost The grass is wet. It ___ be raining b) must  

The group of people who have power to make decisions and control a company or an organization is called board

The head office or main building of an organization is referred to as a/an headquarter

The house ____, we used to live, has been demolished. c) where-

The house ____, we used to live, has been demolished.c) where-

The logical relationship between advertising and advertising campaing is part and whole

The logical relationship between advertising and celebrity endorsement is general-specific

The logical relationship between advertising and promotion is general-specific

The logical relationship between marketing and marketing mix method and purpose

The main managing office of an organization is a head office

The match ___, due to the weather last Sunday d) was not played The mental, emotional, and spiritual state of an individual, group is called c) morale

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