f 1.2 1 0.7 0.84 0.0004 1150 0.319 f 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.55 0.00024 1150 0.299
3.:
f 0.319
f 0.299
4.
; 0.17 0.319 -
2 ; 0.17 2 0.299 0,598 -
.
5. , S 1.
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h1 h0 h 30 6 24 |
( ) |
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0.17 |
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0.17 |
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1 |
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1 |
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0.061 |
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2 |
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2 |
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2 0.299 |
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2 |
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R |
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200 |
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S |
2 |
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0.0612 0.031 |
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h1 |
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24 |
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1 1 S 103 3 1 0.031 103 3093 /
6.u:
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h |
100% |
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6 |
100 20% |
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30 |
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h0 |
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u |
1 |
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3093 0.17 |
17.5 1/ c |
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h0 |
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30 |
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7. |
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kt k ku |
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– , 2 ( t=1000 0C, =10%, u=10 |
1/ ) |
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20 =85 2 ( . ). |
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kt 0.57 0.0045 1200 t |
1200 t |
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t |
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0.57 0.0045 1200 1150 |
1200 1150 0.62 |
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1150 |
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k 0.82 0.082 |
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0.82 0.082 |
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20 1.19 |
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ku 0.80 0.065 |
u 0.80 0.065 |
.17.5 1.07 |
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0.62 1.19 1.07 85 67 / 2 |
8. |
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n |
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( ) n |
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h |
100% |
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6 |
100 20% |
f |
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0.299 |
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3.52 n =1.07. |
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30 |
0.5 |
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h0 |
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0.5 0.17 |
=1-1.15.
=1.15.
1.15 67 1.07 82.4 / 2
9. b F :
b |
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2 b0 h |
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2 |
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R |
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h0 |
h1 |
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1 1 |
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b0 |
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2 250 6 |
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1.0 |
30 24 1 |
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0.17 |
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250 |
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2 |
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1 |
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200 0.17 |
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b1 b0 b 250 1 251
F b0 b1 |
R h 250 251 200 6 8678 2 |
2 |
2 |
10. :
Ppcp F 10 3 82.4 8678 10 3 715.1
11., ,
:
MP l 10 3 ,
-
l
h
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l |
R h |
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200 6 34.6 |
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hcp |
h0 h1 |
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30 24 |
27 |
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2 |
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2 |
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l |
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34.6 |
1.28 ; |
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0.17 |
0.569 ; |
0.472 |
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h |
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27 |
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0.299 |
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M P l 10 3 |
715.1 0.472 34.6 10 3 11.7 |
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M 2 2 11.7 23.4 |
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12. |
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3 |
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15 |
c |
1 |
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R /1000 |
200 /1000 |
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13. N :
N 23.4 15.1 353.3
14. : - 1 . ( )
- 1 ( )
q 7.8 h1 b1 10 3 7.8 24 251 10 3 47 /
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103 |
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0.114 |
103 2.43 / |
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q |
47 |
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2.
:
max;
;
b;
;
h1;
b1;
l1;
l ;
F ;
f ;
f ;
;
S;
;
0;
1;
u ;
;
p ;
;
;
N ;
h0=590 , b0=830 , l0=2500
hmax=95
D =1120
n=35
45
t=1250 0 .
1. |
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h max |
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95 |
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0 |
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0 |
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max arccos 1 |
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arccos 1 |
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23,76 |
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23 |
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46' |
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D |
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1120 |
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2. |
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h max |
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95 |
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0,161 16,1% |
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h0 |
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590 |
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3. |
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b |
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2 bc h |
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bc |
2 |
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h0 h1 1 |
1 |
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R |
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2 830 95 |
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b |
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157700 |
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4.61 |
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830 |
2 |
1085 1 1.41 13.07 |
|
590 495 1 1 0,41 |
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560 0,41 |
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h1 h0 h 590 95 495 |
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R 0.5 D 0.5 1120 560 |
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23.76 |
0,41 |
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57.357.3
4.
|
h0 b0 |
|
590 830 |
1,19 |
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|
h1 b1 |
495 834,61 |
b1 b0 b 830 4,61 834,61
5.
l1 l0 2500 1.19 2975
6.
l h R 95 560 230,7
7.
F b0 b1 l 830 834,61 230,7 192013 2
4.79 –
8. ( ) f tg max tg 23.76 0,44
f k1 k 2 k3 1,05 0.0005 t
k1 - , ( 1,0
- 0,8
k2 - ,
k3 - , .
k1=1 45 k3 1,
k2=0.94 .
f 1.0 0.94 1.0 1.05 0.0005 1250 0.4
9. .
f k k k 0.55 0.00024 t 1.2 0.8 0.75 0.55 0.00024 1250 0.18 .
k - , (
k =1.1 1.2)
k =0.8 - , , 45
k - , , =2.05 k =0.75
10.
D n 3.14 1120 35 2051.5 / 2.05 /
11. |
60 |
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60 |
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0,356 |
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0,356 |
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0 |
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1 |
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1 |
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0,002 0,11 |
2 |
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2 |
2 0,18 |
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2 |
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arctg f arctg 0.18 10.20 100121 0.178 |
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:
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f |
1 |
tg |
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2 |
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2 arctgf |
2 arctg0.18 20.40 0.356 |
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12. |
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R |
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2 |
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560 |
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2 |
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6 |
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S1 |
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0.5 |
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0.5 |
0.002 |
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2.5 |
10 |
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495 |
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h1 |
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13. |
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1 1 S1 2,05 1 2.5 10 6 2.05 |
/ |
|
0 1 2,05 1.72 /
1,19
ucp 1 h 2051,5 95 1.43 c 1 l h0 230.7 590
16. |
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2 |
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h |
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2 |
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95 |
|
0.107 10.7% |
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590 |
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3 |
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h0 3 |
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17. |
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c |
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a |
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b |
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t |
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S 0 u |
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10 |
cp |
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1000 |
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|
S, , b, , ,
u, , t ,
0 u=1 -1, =0,10 t=1000 0 ,
2.
45 S=1, 0=87.4 2, a=0.143, b=0.173, c=-3.05.
|
0.143 |
0.173 |
1250 |
3.05 |
|
2 |
1 87.4 1,43 |
|
10 0.107 |
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|
87.4 1.05 1.01 0.506 46.9 / |
|
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1000 |
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18.
nb n1 n2 n3
nb ,
n1 ,
n2 ,
n3 , .
,
, , ,
2 f l 2 0.18 230.7 0.87h 95
=16,1% =0.87 n1 1 .
,
|
l |
0.4 |
|
230.7 |
0.4 |
n2 |
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|
1.407 |
|
542.5 |
hc |
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|
hc h0 h1 590 495 542.5 2 2
,
1.
46.9 1.12 1.407 1 73.9 / 2
18.
P F pcp 73.9 192013 14.2
19.
2 l
.
( . 201 . «
».)
|
f l |
|
0.18 |
230.7 |
0.22 |
2 h |
|
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|
2 |
95 |
0.48.
2 14.2 0.48 230.7 10 3 3.14 3140
20.
N n 3140 3,14 35 3 11503
30 30
3.
.
) – 40
) h0=25 ;) h=2.8 ;
) b0=2200 ;
) R=560 ;) 1= 2.8 ;
) t =1200 0) f =0.39;
) R =260
) f =0.002) i=1.5;) =0.94;
1.
h1 h0 h 25 2.8 22.2
2.
ld h R 2.8 560 39.6
3.
h 0,5 h0 h1 0.5 25 22.2 23.6
4.
h 2.8 0.112 h0 25
5.
2 2 0.112 0.075
33
u 1 2.8 103 0.112 7.92 1 l 39.6
7.
S, , b, - , ,
u , , t - ,
0 - u=1 -1, =0,10 t=1000 0 , 2.
40 - S=0.870, 0=103 2, a=0.173, b=0.144, c=-2.64.
.
|
0,173 |
0.144 |
1200 |
2.64 |
|
2 |
0.870 103 7.92 |
|
10 0.075 |
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|
89.61 1.43 0.96 0.617 75.9 / |
|
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1000 |
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2.80 –
8.
ld 39.6 1.68 h 23.6
9.
0.5 ld 2.0
h
|
1.15 |
|
ld |
|
h |
|
1.15 75.9 |
39.6 |
|
23.6 |
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/ |
2 |
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99.2 |
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2 |
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2 |
23.6 |
39.6 |
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h |
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ld |
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10.
Pcp ld b0 99.2 39.6 2200 8.64
0.498 0.0283 |
ld |
0.498 0.0283 |
39.6 |
0.451 |
h |
|
|
23.6 |
|
12.
2 10 3 2 ld 10 3 2 8.64 0.451 39.6 10 3 0.309
– , .
13.,
1 0.309 0.206
i1.5
14.,
|
|
1 |
|
2 f R |
|
2 8.64 0.002 260 10 3 |
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1 |
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0.006 |
|
i |
1.5 |
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15. ,
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
1 |
1 |
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2 |
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1 |
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1 |
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1 |
0.206 |
0.009 |
0.014 |
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0.94 |
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16. |
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1 1 |
1 1 2 1 1 |
|
0.206 0.009 0.014 0.226 226
17.
ld 39.6 0.07
R 560
18. |
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0.07 |
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0.07 |
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1 |
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1 |
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0.031 |
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2 |
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2 |
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2 |
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2 0.39 |
19. |
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f |
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S |
R 2 |
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560 0.0312 |
0.02 |
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h1 |
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20. |
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22.2 |
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1 |
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2.8 |
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2.75 |
/ |
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1 0.02 |
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1 S |
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21. |
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2.75 |
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N |
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226 |
1110 |
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R |
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0.560 |
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|