ответы к тестовым заданиям англ

1.1 …. UNIT IS THE ATOM

b) The most fundamental

1.2. VIRUSES ARE … THAN BACTERIA

a) smaller

1.3. …GROUPS OF ORGANISMS ARE KNOWN AS PHYLA

b) The largest

1.4. WHEN ONE BREATHES IN THE PRESSURE IN THE LUNGS BECOMES ….

c) less

1.5. WHEN ONE BREATHES OUT THE PRESSURE IN THE LUNGS BECOMES …

a) higher

1.6. THE LIVER IS ……GLAND OF THE ALIMENTARY TRACT

b) the largest

1.7. THE PROFESSORS ALWAYS DELIVER LECTURES …..

b) clearly and scientifically

1.8. YOU SHOULD KNOW THIS SUBJECT…..

c) better

1.9. …. KNOWLEDGE OF THIS SUBJECT WILL BE VALUABLE IN OUR FUTURE WORK

a) Deep

1.10. THE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE MAGNIFIES UP TO 500 TIMES… THAN THE LIGHT MICROSCOPE

b) more

1.11. TOMORROW I…. TO READ ADDITIONAL LITERATURE IN OUR LIBRARY

c) shall be able

1.12. A GROUP OF ORGANISMS OF A SINGLE SPECIES …..FORM A POPULATION

c) may

1.13. ENZYMES … HAVE A SPECIFIC STRUCTURE TO FUNCTION

a) must

1.14. FOR A CELL TO REPLICATE ITSELF, IT … SYNTHESIZE MORE THAN 1000 DIFFERENT PROTEIN MOLECULES

b) must

1.15. VIRUSES … BE SEEN THROUGH A LIGHT MICROSCOPE

a) can not

1.16. BACTERIA …..GIVE RISE TO OVER 4 × 10²¹ CELLS IN 24 HOURS

b) can

1.17. BACTERIA … PRODUCE THICK-WALLED SPORES

a) may

1. 18. WITHOUT VARIETY AND SELECTION SPECIES …. ADAPT.

a) can not

1.19. THE GENETIC MATERIAL ….. BE EXTREMELY STABLE.

c) must

1.20. THE PROCESS OF INHERITANCE …. PERMIT VARIETY TO OCCUR.

b) must

1.21. WE STUDY A LOT OF …

b) sciences

1.22. THERE ARE … AT THE UNIVERSITY.

b) several faculties

1.23. I’ LL NEED DEEP … OF BIOLOGY.

c) knowledge

1.24. MUTATIONS ARE USUALLY ….. AND KILL THE CELL

c) harmful

025. ORGANISMS ARE GROUPED TOGETHER ACCORDING TO THEIR BASIC….

a) similarities

026. WHEN VIRUSES DAMAGE OR DESTROY THE CELLS THEY INVADE, THEY PRODUCE …. DISEASES.

c) viral

027. … OF VIRUS INFECTION IS OFTEN ACHIEVED BY VACCINES

a) Prevention

028. SPORES FORMED BY BACTERIA ARE HIGHLY….

a) resistant

029. EACH WAVE OF HEART CONTRACTION AND A PERIOD OF REST FOLLOWING IT COMPOSE A ….CYCLE

c) cardiac

030. THE … OF OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE TAKES PLACE IN THE ALVEOLI OF THE LUNGS

a) exchange

031. IT …. ME 30 MINUTES TO GET TO THE UNIVERSITY BY MINI – BUS.

b) takes

032. WE HAVE SEVERAL PRACTICAL …. AND A LECTURE OR TWO EVERY DAY

c) classes

033. THE SYMBOLS OF MEDICINE ARE….

a) the snake and the burning candle

034. THE STALINGRAD MEDICAL INSTITUTE ….. IN 1935

b) was founded

035. IN 1993 THE INSTITUTE…. THE STATUS OF ACADEMY

b) was granted

036. POSTGRADUATE TRAINING INVOLVES …..

a) an internship, a residency and a postgraduate course

037. AT PRESENT CITIZENS OF RUSSIA AND INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS….. AT THE UNIVERSITY

c) study

038. UNIVERSITY…. INTO THE WHO'S LIST OF WORLD MEDICAL SCHOOLS

c) was included

039. THE DIPLOMA …..BY THE VOLGSMU IS RECOGNIZED IN OVER 80 COUNTRIES

a) granted

040. ..... POSSIBLE TO RECOGNIZE SEVEN LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION

b) It is

041. CELLS ARE GROUPED INTO …

c) tissues

042. CELLS ….. ALL ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES

c) create and maintain

043. …. IS A PART OF THE BROADER DISCIPLINE OF CELL BIOLOGY

b) cytology

044. THE HUMAN BODY CONTAINS TWO GENERAL CLASSES OF CELLS:…

c) sex cells and somatic cells

045. A CELL MEMBRANE SEPARATES THE CYTOPLASM FROM….

a) the extracellular fluid

046. ENZYMES …CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN CELLS

b) catalyze

047. NUTRITION, GROWTH, DIFFERENTIATION, CHEMICAL SIGNALING AND EVOLUTION ARE IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS OF….

c) cells

048. THE INSTRUCTION SET …. DNA, THE GENETIC MATERIAL OF ALL CELLS

a) is encoded in

049. IN 1665, ROBERT HOOKE DISCOVERED…

b) cells

050. MUTATIONS PROVIDE A MECHANISM FOR THE CELLS ….

c) to acquire new properties

051. THE STUDY OF BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION IS CALLED …

a) taxonomy

052. THE CELL HAS THE GENETIC INFORMATION …..ABOUT 3000 DISTINCT PROTEINS

b) to produce

053. SWEDISH BOTANIST LINNAEUS DEVISED A SCHEME OF ….CLASSIFICATION

c) organisms

054. THE CELL MUST COPY ITS GENETIC INFORMATION… THE NEW CELL

c) to pass onto

055. HOMOLOGOUS CHARACTERS HAVE A SIMILARITY OF…

c) origin, structure and position

056. ANALOGOUS CHARACTERS HAVE A SIMILAR …

c) function

057. CLASSIFICATION BASED ON HOMOLOGY IS CALLED …

a) natural selection

058. COORDINATION BETWEEN THE DIFFERENT CELLS IS CALLED …

a) integration

059. VIRUSES …. THROUGH FILTERS WHICH RETAIN BACTERIA

b) pass

060. VIRUSES CONTAIN NUCLEIC ACIDS AND MUST BE CONSIDERED AS BEING ON THE BORDER BETWEEN ….

b) living and non-living

061. EACH ORDER OF ORGANISMS IS DIVIDED INTO …

c) families

062. EACH FAMILY IS DIVIDED INTO GENERA AND EACH GENUS INTO …

c) species

063. … MAY HAVE SEVERAL SHAPES: SPHERICAL, STRAIGHT RODS, FLEXIBLE RODS

c) Bacteria

064…. MAY BE DIVIDED INTO COCCI, BACILLI AND SPIRILLA

b) Viruses

065. PREVENTION OF VIRUS INFECTION IS ACHIEVED BY VACCINES, …. THE ORIGINAL INFECTION VIRUS.

b) made from

066. SOME VIRAL DISEASES … BY CONTACT OR BY DROPLETS IN THE AIR

a) are spread

067. THE FIRST NAME IN THE CLASSIFICATION INDICATES….; THE SECOND NAME INDICATES ….

c) the genus, the species

068. IT WAS ORIGINALLY BELIEVED THAT NEW SPECIES ARISE ….

a) spontaneously

069. NOW IT IS KNOWN THAT NEW SPECIES ARE FORMED …

b) by adaptation of existing forms

070. …..IS THE MECHANISM BY WHICH CHANGES IN THE ORGANISMS ARISE

c) Natural selection

071. THANKS TO VARIABILITY AND SELECTION SPECIES…

b) adapt and meet the changing demands of the environment

072. RNA IS A POLYMER OF NUCLEOTIDES WHERE THE PENTOSE SUGAR IS ALWAYS ….

c) ribose

073. DNA IS A POLYMER OF NUCLEOTIDES WHERE THE ORGANIC BASES ARE ADENINE, CYTOSINE AND THYMINE, BUT NEVER….

a) uracil.

074. HEREDITARY UNITS ARE IN THEMSELVES STABLE, BUT CAN BE ….

a) reasserted

075. EVERY SPECIES POSSESSES… DNA

b) different

076. THE PART OF THE DNA MOLECULE WHICH SPECIFIES A POLYPEPTIDE IS TERMED …

c) a gene

077. THE HEART IS AN INNER HOLLOW MUSCULAR ORGAN ….. THE PERICARDIUM

a) included in

078. THE HEART CONSISTS OF …. DIVIDED BY THE SEPTUM

b) two chambers

079. BLOOD IS A FLUID TISSUE WHICH …. PLASMA AND THE CORPUSCULAR ELEMENTS

b) is composed of

080. THE LUNGS ARE SEPARATED… BY THE MEDIASTINUM

a) from each other

081. …. TRANSFERS OXYGEN IN THE BLOOD TO ALL TISSUES AND ORGANS OF OUR BODY

c) Hemoglobin

082. WHEN ONE BREATHES IN, THE VOLUME OF THE CHEST …

b) increases

083. WHEN ONE BREATHES OUT THE LUNGS …

b) contract

084. THE USEFUL CONSTITUENTS OF FOOD ARE ABSORBED BY …

c) the small intestine

085. THE USELESS CONSTITUENTS OF FOOD MOVE INTO…

a) the large intestine

086. A CONSTANT FLOW OF … COMES INTO THE BRAIN THROUGH THE SPINAL CORD

b) stimuli

087. THE MOTOR CORTEX CONTROLS…

b) body movements

088. WHEN ONE SLEEPS THE VITAL ACTIVITY OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM …

a) is restored

089. THE MAIN CONSTITUENTS OF FOOD ARE…

c) proteins, fats and carbohydrates

090. PHYSICAL EXERCISES ARE A GOOD REMEDY FOR THE …… OF OUR HEALTH AGAINST DISEASES

b) protection

091. SCIENTISTS SERVE THE ….

a) humanity

092. SEX CELLS ARE ALSO CALLED GERM CELLS OR …. CELLS

b) reproductive

093. WHERE … YOUR PARENTS LIVE ?

c) do

094. WHAT …YOUR FAVOURITE LECTURE?

b) is

095. WHAT … DOING TODAY AT 6 P.M?

c) will you be

096. HOW MANY CLASSES …..HAVE ON FRIDAY?

c) do they

097. HOW MANY FACULTIES …. THE UNIVERSITY HAVE?

b) does

098. WHAT SPECIALTY ……CHOOSE AFTER GRADUATION?

c) are you going to

099….. TO APPLY FOR THE POSTGRADUATE COURSE?

a) Do you plan

100. … YOUR LANGUAGE SKILLS IN THE SENIOR YEARS?

b) Will you improve