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БЕЛОРУССКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ

ФАКУЛЬТЕТ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ

Кафедра английского языка экономических специальностей

В. В. Кулик, Н. И. Василевич, Г. П. Назарова

ФОНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ КУРС АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА

Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов I курса факультета международных отношений

МИНСК

2011

1

УДК 811.111 36(075.8) ББК 81.2 Англ-2-923

Ф77

А в т о р ы - с о с т а в и т е л и:

В. В. Кулик, Н. И. Василевич, Г. П. Назарова

Рекомендовано ученым советом факультета международных отношений 24 мая 2011г., протокол № 10

Р е ц е н з е н т доцент кафедры английского языка

экономических специальностей кандидат филологических наук С. А. Дубинко

Фонетический курс английского языка: учеб.-метод. пособие для Ф77 студентов I курса фак. междунар. отношений / авт.-сост.: В. В. Кулик,

Н. И. Василевич, Г. П. Назарова. – Минск: БГУ, 2011. – 59 с.

Включенные в пособие материалы предоставляют возможность изучающим английский язык самостоятельно или с преподавателем совершенствовать навыки произношения и аудирования, дают рекомендации по предупреждению и исправлению фонетических ошибок.

УДК 811.111 36(075.8)

ББК 81.2 Англ-2-923

© БГУ, 2011

2

МЕТОДИЧЕСКАЯ ЗАПИСКА

Учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для работы над постановкой и коррекцией произношения гласных звуков и дифтонгов английского языка со студентами I курса в аудитории. Основной целью данного пособия является совершенствование навыков произношения, аудирования, т.е. понимания и восприятия речи на слух, а также с учетом комплексного подхода к обучению всем видам речевой деятельности - совершенствование навыков монологической и диалогической речи в целом.

Настоящее пособие направлено на снятие трудностей, связанных с узнаванием и употреблением английских звуков в речи, дает рекомендации по предупреждению и исправлению ошибок произношения. Пособие содержит упражнения для закрепления первичных установок и развития артикуляционной техники. Каждый из 24 уроков посвящен отдельному звуку и предоставляет разнообразные упражнения для его отработки.

Пособие также может быть использовано для самостоятельного совершенствования произносительных навыков.

3

Unit 1[i:] Sheep

Practice 1 Listen and repeat:

bean

heel

meal

peel

sheep

 

cheap

seat

 

eat

leek

cheeks

Practice 2 Listen and repeat:

Edith see eating evening tea Peter easy pea meat Jean three cheese

Practice 3 Listen and repeat:

he, teach, teaching; He is teaching. He is teaching me. speak, to speak; He is teaching me to speak.

we, eat; We eat. three, We eat at three. usually; We usually eat at three. she, be; She will be. me, with me, tea, for tea; She will be with me for tea.

Practice 4 Read:

 

 

 

see

seed

seat

feel

being

beaf-tea

fee

feed

feet

field

seeing

sea-captain

be

bead

beat

neal

evening

knee-deep

he

heed

heat

reel

eager

sea-coast

pea

peas

peace

wheel

easy

sea-breeze

Practice 5 Read:

 

1.

Pleased to meat you.

5. Pete eats chiefly meat.

2.

Please be seated.

6. Eating between meals?

3.

A pea for a bean.

7. Steve doesn‟t feel like reading this evening.

4.

When Greek meets Greek. 8. He speaks Chinese and Japanese with equal ease.

 

 

4

Dialogue “In A Restaurant”.

Peter

: What would you like to eat, Edith?

Edith

: A meat sandwich.

Peter

: Jean? Would you like a meat sandwich or a cheese sandwich?

Jean

: A cheese sandwich, please, Peter.

Waiter: Good evening.

Peter

: Good evening. We‟ll have one meat sandwich and two cheese sandwiches.

Edith

: And three teas, please.

Waiter: /writing down the order/ One meat sandwich…two cheese sandwiches… and…three teas.

Intonation: Questions with ‘or’.

Menu

These have a falling tune at the end.

Soup

Leek soup or pea soup

Would you like coffee or tea?

Meat

Would you like veal or beef?

Veal or Beef

Would you like coffee or milk or tea?

Vegetables

Beans or peas

Now practice using the menu.

Sweets

E.g. Would you like leek soup or pea soup?

Cheesecake or ice-

Leek soup, please.

cream or peaches

Conversation: Using the menu practice

coffee or tea

in a group of four people.

You are in a restaurant. One person is a waiter. You should give your order to the waiter. The waiter must remember the order.

5

Unit 2 [I] Ship

Practice 1 Listen and repeat:

sheep

ship

bean

bin

eat

it

seat

sit

leek

lick

cheeks

chicks

Practice 2 Listen and repeat:

it‟s

Tim

fifty

isn‟t

film

sixty

ill

minutes

 

Indians

beginning

 

interesting

Mrs. Smith

Practice 3 Listen and repeat:

a ship, big, a big ship; It‟s a big ship. Italy, from Italy. It‟s a big ship from Italy.

England, in England, lives, lives in England, Bill; Bill lives in England. winter, in the winter; Bill lives in England in the winter.

Tim, Jim, Tim and Jim, sit, sitting, are sitting; Tim and Jim are sitting. window, by the window;

Tim and Jim are sitting by the window.

Practice 4 Read:

 

 

in

it

pity

ill

any

is

isn‟t

ditty

fill

many

his

if

minute

till

city

thing

miss

women

pill

army

give

tick

silly

bill

lady

him

pick

wishes

milk

baby

did

myth

village

brill

Sunday

6

Practice 5 Read:

 

1.

Is Mickey in?

6. Billy is still on sick-list.

2.

In with him.

7. Biddy is quits with Billy.

3.

It isn‟t cricket.

8. Tillie is niminy-piminy.

4.

If it isn‟t Philip!

9. Kittie is thin-skinned.

5.

It‟s the limit.

10. Minnie is thick-skinned.

Dialogue” An Interesting Film”.

Bill:

Is Tim in?

Lyn:

Is he coming to the pictures?

Mrs. Smith: Tim‟s ill.

Bill:

Here he is! Hello, Tim.

Tim:

Hello, Bill.

Lyn:

Are you ill, Tim?

Tim:

Is it an interesting film?

Lyn:

It‟s “Big Jim and the Indians”.

Bill:

And it begins in six minutes.

Mrs. Smith: If you are ill, Tim…

Tim:

Quick! Or we‟ll miss the beginning of the film!

Stress

Numbers.

Listen and repeat:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

three

thirteen

thirty

3

13

30

eight

eighteen

eighty

8

18

80

four

fourteen

forty

4

14

40

nine

nineteen

ninety

9

19

90

five

fifteen

fifty

5

15

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

six

sixteen

sixty

6

16

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

seven

seventeen

seventy

7

17

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

Unit 3 [e] Pen

Practice 1 Listen and repeat:

Practice 2 Listen and repeat:

Sound 1

Sound 2

any

spend

Jenny

Pin

pen

everybody

friend

jealous

bin

Ben

everything

left

America

tin

ten

Eddie

shelf

expensive

pig

peg

Ellen

ten pence

cigarettes

Bill

bell

 

 

help yourself

chicks

cheques

 

 

 

Practice 3 Listen and repeat:

pen, the pen, the pencil, the pen and the pencil, desk, on the desk. The pen and the pencil are on the desk.

went, restaurant, I went to the restaurant, seven, at seven. I went to the restaurant at seven.

friend, my friend, expect, expecting, I‟m expecting my friend, ten, at ten. I‟m expecting my friend at ten.

Practice 4 Read:

 

 

Practice 5 Read:

men

pet

better

tell

1.Well said.

said

best

bedding

bell

2.Press bell.

end

neck

merry

fell

3.Well I never.

gem

left

any

sell

4.Get better.

ebb

pence

many

well

5.Very well then.

bread

breath

ready

felt

6.The engine went dead.

Thames

meant

question

else

 

 

 

 

 

8

Dialogue “An Expensive Holiday”

Eddie:

Hello, Ellen! Hello, Ben! Hello, Jenny.

Ben:

Hello, Eddie. Have a cigarette.

Eddie:

Thanks, Ben.

Ellen:

Help yourself to whisky.

Jenny:

It‟s on the shelf.

Ben:

How did you spend your holiday, Eddie?

Eddie:

I went to America with a friend.

Everybody: Well!

Ellen:

We are all jealous.

Ben:

Was it expensive?

Eddie:

Yes, very. I‟ve spent everything.

Jenny:

Haven‟t you any money left?

Eddie:

Yes, Jenny. Ten pence!

Intonation. Statements usually have a falling tune at the end.

„Wh‟ questions(Who? What? Why? When? Where? How?) Usually have a falling tune at the end.

Yes/No questions usually have a rising tune at the end. E.g. How did you spend your holiday?

I went to America.

Conversation. Practice the dialogue. Use the place names below:

Kent Venice Belgium Denmark Edinburgh Italy

9

 

 

 

 

Unit 4 [

 

] Cat

 

 

 

Practice 1 Listen and repeat:

Practice 2 Listen and repeat:

Sound 1

Sound 2

apple

Anne

camera

x

 

axe

perhaps

Amsterdam

lavatory

pen

 

pan

passenger

Alice

travelling

men

 

man

hijacker

Miss Allen

handbag

said

 

sad

jacket

black slacks

left hand

beg

 

bag

Miss Bradley

 

bread

Brad

 

 

 

Practice 3 Listen and repeat:

man, that, that man, stand, standing, is standing; That man is standing.

taxi, back, in back, in back of the taxi; The man is standing in back of the taxi. ask, match, I ask for a match, class, after classes; I ask for a match after classes. Ann, dance, dancing, was dancing, Ann was dancing, man, handsome man; Ann was dancing with a handsome man.

Practice 4 Read:

 

Practice 5 Read:

 

 

add

that

marry

Al

1.That‟s flat.

8.

That‟s fantastic.

bag

back

parrot

Alma

2.That‟s bad.

9.

That‟s a bad taxi accident.

ham

hat

wagon

pal

3.And that‟s that. 10.Ann chatters like a magpie.

pan

pant

happy

shall

4.Sam‟s acting the ass.

lab

lap

fancy

balcony

5.Can you imagine that?

badge

batch

chapter

alphabet

6.Fancy! Fancy that!

 

 

 

 

 

7.That‟s grammar.

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

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