Given the earlier meanings above, this story is probably apocryphal.

Cockaigne

An alternative derivation is from the word Cockaigne, a term for a mythical luxurious country, first recorded in 1362.[] This was then used humorously to refer to London, and over time had a number of spellings: Cocagne, Cockayne, Cocknay and Cockney. The latter two spellings could be used to refer to both pampered children and residents of London, as to pamper or spoil a child was "to cocker" him.[7]

Cockney area

The region in which "Cockneys" are thought to reside is not clearly defined. A common view is that in order to be a Cockney, one must have been born within earshot of the Bow Bells.[8] However, the church of St Mary-le-Bow was destroyed in 1666 by the Great Fire of London and rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren. Although the bells were destroyed again in 1941 in the Blitz, they had fallen silent on 13 June 1940 as part of the British anti-invasion preparations of World War II. Before they were replaced in 1961, there was a period when, by the "within earshot" definition, no "Bow-bell" Cockneys could be born.[9] The use of such a literal definition produces other problems, since the area around the church is no longer residential and the noise of the area makes it unlikely that many people would be born within earshot of the bells any longer,[10] although the Royal London Hospital, Guy's Hospital and St Thomas' Hospital are within the defined area covered by the sound of the Bow Bells. The closest maternity units were the City of London Maternity Hospital, Finsbury Square, which was bombed out during the World War II blitz, and St Bartholomew's Hospital (or Barts), whose maternity department closed in the late 1980s. The East London Maternity Hospital in Stepney, which was 2.5 miles from St Mary-le-Bow, was in use from 1884 to 1968. There is a maternity unit still in use at the Royal London Hospital in Whitechapel. Home births were very common until the late 1960s.

A study was carried out by the city in 2000 to see how far the Bow Bells could be heard,[citation needed] and it was estimated that the bells would have been heard six miles to the east, five miles to the north, three miles to the south,

and four miles to the west. According to the legend of Dick Whittington the bells could once be heard from as far away as Highgate (5 miles).[11] The association with Cockney and the East End in the public imagination may be due

to many people assuming that Bow Bells are to be found in the district of Bow, rather than the lesser known St Mary-le-Bow church. Thus while all East Enders are Cockneys, not all Cockneys are East Enders.

The traditional core districts of the East End are Bethnal Green, Whitechapel, Spitalfields, Stepney, Wapping, Limehouse, Poplar, Clerkenwell, Aldgate, Shoreditch, Millwall, Hackney, Hoxton, Bow and Mile End. "The Borough" to the south of Waterloo, London and Tower Bridge were also considered Cockney before redevelopment all but extinguished the local working-class areas, and now Bermondsey is the only Cockney area south of the River Thames, although Pearly Kings and Queens can be found as far out as Peckham and Penge. The area north of the Thames gradually expanded to include East Ham, Stratford, West Ham and Plaistow, Walthamstow and Leyton, as more land was built upon.

Famous Cockneys

•Alfie Bass (actor, born in Bethnal Green)

•Steven Berkoff (actor, born in Stepney)

•Marc Bolan (singer, musician, born in Hackney)

•Bernard Bresslaw (actor, born in Stepney)

•Eric Bristow (darts player, born in Hackney)

•Max Bygraves (singer, songwriter and comedian, born in Rotherhithe)

•Michael Caine (Hollywood film star, born in Rotherhithe)

•George Carey (archbishop, born in Bow)

•Charlie Chaplin (Hollywood film star, born in Walworth)

•Ashley Cole (Footballer with Chelsea F.C. and the England national football team born in Stepney)

•Phil Collen (guitarist Def Leppard, musician, born in Hackney)

•Bob Crow, RMT General Secretary, born in Shadwell

•Dave Courtney (bodyguard/actor, born in Bermondsey)

•Roger Delgado, (actor, born in Whitechapel)

•Craig Fairbrass (actor, born in Stepney)

•Bud Flanagan, (actor, comedian and singer, born in Whitechapel)

•Micky Flanagan, (comedian, born in Whitechapel)

•Samantha Fox (model/singer, born in Mile End)

•Norman Giller (author/sports historian born in Stepney)

•Len Goodman (TV personality on Dancing with the Stars, born in Bethnal Green)

•Frank Harper (actor, born in Whitechapel)

•Gary Holton (actor, musician, born in Hackney)

•Phillips Idowu (athlete, born in Hackney)

•Kenney Jones (musician, born in Stepney)

•Andy Kane, "Handy Andy", TV carpenter

•Kray twins, Ronald and Reginald (gangsters, born in Hoxton)

•Lenny McLean (bare knuckle/unlicensed boxer/actor, born in Hoxton)

•Hoxton Tom McCourt (musician/face, born in Hoxton)

•Ronnie Lane (musician, born in Plaistow)

•Danny Murphy, (footballer, born in Bermondsey)

•Harry Redknapp (current manager for Queens Park Rangers born in Bow)

•Mike Reid (actor/comedian, born in Hackney)

•Philip Ridley (artist, writer, film maker, photographer born in Bethnal Green)

•Roy Shaw (bare knuckle/unlicensed boxer, born in Stepney)

•Terence Stamp (actor, born in Stepney)

•Tommy Steele (singer, musician and actor, born in Bermondsey)

•Alan Sugar (businessman, born in Hackney)

•Sid Vicious (Sex Pistols vocalist and bass guitarist, born in Hackney)

•Barbara Windsor (actress, born in Shoreditch)

•Ray Winstone (actor, born in Hackney)

•Jah Wobble (musician, composer, writer, born in Stepney)