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Verbs Followed by the Infinitive or the Gerund

advise advise

recommend recommend

allow smb to do smth allow doing smth

permit permit

forbid forbid

consider smth(smb) to do smth

consider doing smth

love

like

hate

can’t bear

begin

continue

prefer doing smth to doing smth else

prefer to do smth rather than do smth else

VERB + to- INFINITIVE or ...ING?

+ to do

+ ...ing

come

  • to talk about gradual change

After some years he came

to accept her as an equal.

  • to say smb moves in a certain way PI

He came whistling. It was

nice to see him in such a good mood.

go on

  • to mean that smth is done after smth is finished

After the interval, they

went on to recite poems by Burns.

  • to say that smth continues G

We asked her to stop, but she went on crying. There seemed to be nothing to comfort her.

mean

  • to say that smb intends (wants) to do smth

I meant to phone you last

week. But I slipped my mind. I was busy trying to solve the problem.

  • to say that smth has smth else as a result

If we want to get there by

7.00, that means getting up at 5.00.

regret

  • to say that we are about to do smth

I regret to inform you

that your application has been unsuccessful and you have been denied a scholarship.

  • to say we have already done smth that we are not happy about

I regret following his advice. It will take me a lot of nerve to get out of the mess he’s got me into.

stop

  • to say why we stop doing smth

She stopped to look at

herself in the mirror. The reflection pleased her eyes.

  • to say we finish doing smth

They stopped talking when

she came in. They couldn’t let anybody know about it.

try

  • to say we attempt to do or make an effort to do smth

Please try to be more

attentive. It is an important job. Too much is at stake.

  • to say that smb should do smth as an experiment or test to improve a situation

Try doing the yoga and

practising meditation for a change. Perhaps, it will help you manage stress.

need

  • to say it is necessary for smb to do smth

I need to talk to him

before he leaves.

  • to say smth needs to be done

The carpet needs cleaning.

It is messy. When did you last clean it?

remember

forget

  • to say that smb shouldn’t forget to do smth in the future

Remember to take your

hat when you leave.

Don’t forget to ask him

about that.

  • to say that smb remembers what happened in the past

I remember playing with him when a girl.

I will never forget hearing

this piece of music for the first time.

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