Разработка_и_анализ_требований_практика
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ɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ʋ 2
ɉɪɣɬɛɨɣɠ ɣɨɬɭɫɮɧɠɨɭɛ ARIS. Ɉɛɲɛɦɩ ɫɛɜɩɭɶ
Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɩɚɩɤɚ |
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɛɚɡɵ |
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Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɚɹ |
ɛɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ |
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Ɇɨɞɟɥɢ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ |
ɜ ɩɚɩɤɭ Animation |
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Ȼɚɡɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ |
ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɟɪɚ |
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ɉɚɩɤɢ |
ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦɢ |
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Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ, ɜɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɭɸ ɩɚɩɤɭ
Ɋɢɫ. 2.3. Ʌɟɜɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɚ ARIS
ɍɠɰɨɩɦɩɞɣɣ ɫɛɢɫɛɜɩɭɥɣ ɪɫɩɞɫɛɧɧɨɩɞɩ ɩɜɠɬɪɠɲɠɨɣɺ. Ɇɛɜ. ɪɫɛɥɭɣɥɮɧ |
-21- |
ɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ʋ 2
ɉɪɣɬɛɨɣɠ ɣɨɬɭɫɮɧɠɨɭɛ ARIS. Ɉɛɲɛɦɩ ɫɛɜɩɭɶ
Ɋɢɫ. 2.4. Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɩɤɢ ɫ Untitled, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚ «Ƚɥɚɜɧɚɹ». ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɢɛɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ, ɥɢɛɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ ɳɟɥɱɤɨɦ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɦɵɲɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤ (ɤɚɤ ɜ Windowsɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɟ). ɇɚ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɛɚɡɵ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɣɞɟɦ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ.
Ɋɩɬɭɫɩɠɨɣɠ ɩɫɞɛɨɣɢɛɱɣɩɨɨɩɤ ɧɩɟɠɦɣ
ɓɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɩɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɩɤɟ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ New Model – ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ (ɪɢɫ. 2.5). ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɝɚɥɨɱɤɭ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ Organization (ɪɢɫ. 2.5), ɱɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ. ɇɢɠɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɤ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɝɚɥɨɱɤɚɦɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɦɟɱɟɧɨ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɥɟɣ.
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɭ Organization Chart ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ «Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ».
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɫɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚ- ɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɲɬɚɬɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ. Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ (ɤɚɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ) ɢ ɢɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦɢ ɫɬɪɭɤ-ɬɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɜɹɡɹɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɢ.
ɍɠɰɨɩɦɩɞɣɣ ɫɛɢɫɛɜɩɭɥɣ ɪɫɩɞɫɛɧɧɨɩɞɩ ɩɜɠɬɪɠɲɠɨɣɺ. Ɇɛɜ. ɪɫɛɥɭɣɥɮɧ |
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ɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ʋ 2
Ɋɩɬɭɫɩɠɨɣɠ ɩɫɞɛɨɣɢɛɱɣɩɨɨɩɤ ɧɩɟɠɦɣ
Ɋɢɫ. 2.5. Ɉɤɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
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Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.1 |
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ɘɦɠɧɠɨɭɶ ɩɫɞɛɨɣɢɛɱɣɩɨɨɩɤ ɟɣɛɞɫɛɧɧɶ |
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Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ |
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ |
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ɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ |
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Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ |
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ (ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨɟ |
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ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ |
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ |
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(Organizational unit) |
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ |
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Ⱦɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ |
ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɦɟɥɤɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ |
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ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ. Ɉɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ |
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ɢɥɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ |
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ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɡɚɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬ- |
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(Position) |
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ɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ |
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Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ |
ɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ |
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ɧɚɞ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɟɣ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ |
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(Group) |
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ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ) |
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Ʌɢɰɨ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɟɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɦ- |
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ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ |
ɩɚɧɢɢ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɚ- |
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ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤ |
ɧɢɢ. Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɟɞɢ- |
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(External person) |
ɧɢɰɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ, ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧ |
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ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɧ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ |
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Ʌɢɰɨ, ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ. Ɇɨɠɟɬ |
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ɋɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤ |
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚɦ ɢɥɢ |
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(Internal person) |
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɧ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ |
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ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ |
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Ɉɛɨɛɳɚɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɨɞɢɧɚ- |
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ɤɨɜɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ. ɗɬɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ |
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Ɍɢɩ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɚ |
ɢɦɟɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɤ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ |
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ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦ. ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɛɪɢɝɚɞɢɪɵ, |
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(Person type) |
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ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɚ- |
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ɜɢɥɚɦ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ, |
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ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ |
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Ɇɟɫɬɨɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ |
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ, ɝɨɪɨɞ, |
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ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ, ɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.) ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɟɞɢ- |
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(Location) |
ɧɢɰ, ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ, ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɨ- |
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ɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ |
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ɍɠɰɨɩɦɩɞɣɣ ɫɛɢɫɛɜɩɭɥɣ ɪɫɩɞɫɛɧɧɨɩɞɩ ɩɜɠɬɪɠɲɠɨɣɺ. Ɇɛɜ. ɪɫɛɥɭɣɥɮɧ |
-23- |
ɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ʋ 2
Ɋɩɬɭɫɩɠɨɣɠ ɩɫɞɛɨɣɢɛɱɣɩɨɨɩɤ ɧɩɟɠɦɣ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ: Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ, Ⱦɨɥɠ-
ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ, Ƚɪɭɩɩɚ ɢ ɞɪ. (ɬɚɛɥ. 2.1).
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɫɜɹɡɟɣ: ɂɦɟɟɬ ɜ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɟɧɢɢ (Is superior), ɋɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ (Is assigned to), ɉɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ (Belongs to), əɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ (Is Organization Manager for), ɂɦɟɟɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ (Has member), ɋɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ (Is composed of),
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ (Is located at), ȼɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫ (Cooperates with), ɋɨɞɟɪ-
ɠɢɬ (Subsumes), Ɂɚɧɢɦɚɟɬ (Occupies).
Ɋɢɫ. 2.6. ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ
Ɋɟɤɬɨɪ
ɉɟɪɜɵɣ
ɩɪɨɪɟɤɬɨɪ
ɂȼɐ |
ɇɚɱ. ɂȼɐ |
ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ |
ɇɚɱ. |
Ⱦɟɤɚɧɚɬ |
Ⱦɟɤɚɧ |
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ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ |
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ |
ɎȺɎɌ |
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Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪ |
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ɋɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶ |
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Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ |
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ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɫɬ |
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ɉɂɆ |
Ɋɢɫ. 2.7. ɑɚɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɄȽɉɍ
ɍɠɰɨɩɦɩɞɣɣ ɫɛɢɫɛɜɩɭɥɣ ɪɫɩɞɫɛɧɧɨɩɞɩ ɩɜɠɬɪɠɲɠɨɣɺ. Ɇɛɜ. ɪɫɛɥɭɣɥɮɧ |
-24- |
ɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ʋ 2
Ɋɩɬɭɫɩɠɨɣɠ ɩɫɞɛɨɣɢɛɱɣɩɨɨɩɤ ɧɩɟɠɦɣ
Ɍɢɩ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɭɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɬɢɩ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ, ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɞɜɨɣɧɵɦ ɤɥɢɤɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ – ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ (ɪɢɫ. 2.6), ɝɞɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ Type ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɬɢɩ ɫɜɹɡɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 2.7.
Ɋɩɬɭɫɩɠɨɣɠ ɟɣɛɞɫɛɧɧɶ ɱɠɪɩɲɠɥ ɟɩɜɛɝɦɠɨɨɩɞɩ ɥɛɲɠɬɭɝɛ
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɸ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫ-ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ (Ȼɉ) ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ ɫ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɹɦɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ Ȼɉ ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɬɢɩɚ Value-added chain diagram (VAD), ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɚɤ «ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ (ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ)».
Ⱦɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɰɟɩɨɱɟɤ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɟɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ. ɗɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ: ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ VAD ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɩɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɩɤɟ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ New Model. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ (ɪɢɫ. 2.5). ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɝɚɥɨɱɤɭ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ Processes, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 2.2
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɢ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ
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Ƚɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ |
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ |
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ |
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ɧɨɬɚɰɢɹ |
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Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɯ |
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Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ |
ɧɚɞ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ (ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ |
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ɢ ɬ. ɩ.) ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ |
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Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ |
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ɬɟɪɦɢɧ |
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Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ |
ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ (ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ- |
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ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ |
ɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ ɡɚ ɜɵɩɨɥ- |
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(Organizational |
ɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ- |
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unit) |
ɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɢ |
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Ʉɥɚɫɬɟɪ |
ɗɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. Ɉɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ |
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(ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪ) |
ɧɚɛɨɪ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ |
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ɍɠɰɨɩɦɩɞɣɣ ɫɛɢɫɛɜɩɭɥɣ ɪɫɩɞɫɛɧɧɨɩɞɩ ɩɜɠɬɪɠɲɠɨɣɺ. Ɇɛɜ. ɪɫɛɥɭɣɥɮɧ |
-25- |
ɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ʋ 2
Ɋɩɬɭɫɩɠɨɣɠ ɟɣɛɞɫɛɧɧɶ ɱɠɪɩɲɠɥ ɟɩɜɛɝɦɠɨɨɩɞɩ ɥɛɲɠɬɭɝɛ
Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɭɫɩɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ |
ɉɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ |
Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ/ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ |
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ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
ɭɫɩɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ |
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ɪɟɣɬɢɧɝɨɜ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ |
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ɧɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚɯ |
ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ |
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Ɋɢɫ. 2.8. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɭɱɟɬɚ ɭɫɩɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɭ Value-added chain diagram ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ «Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ».
Ⱦɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɰɟɩɨɱɟɤ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸ-
ɳɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ: Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ, Ⱦɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ, Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ. (ɬɚɛɥ. 2.2).
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɰɟɩɨɱɟɤ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 2.8.
ɉɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ 
ɩɨɦɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɪɚɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɦ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɞɟɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ.
Ɋɩɬɭɫɩɠɨɣɠ eEPC ɧɩɟɠɦɣ
Extended event driven process chain (eEPC) – ɰɟɩɨɱɤɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ, ɭɩɪɚɜ-
ɥɹɟɦɚɹ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦɢ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦ ɟEPC ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ Ȼɉ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ. ɋɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ, ɤɚɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɢ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɢɬ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɟEPC ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ.
Ɉɞɧɨ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɟ- ɫɤɨɥɶ-ɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɢ, ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ. Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɟEPC ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɠɤɚ. ɗɬɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ. Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɞɜɚ ɬɢɩɚ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ – ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɟEPC ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ ɦɵɲɢ ɩɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɩɤɟ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɹɜɢɜɲɟɦɫɹ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ New Model. ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ (ɪɢɫ. 2.5). ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɝɚɥɨɱɤɭ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ Processes, ɱɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ.
ɍɠɰɨɩɦɩɞɣɣ ɫɛɢɫɛɜɩɭɥɣ ɪɫɩɞɫɛɧɧɨɩɞɩ ɩɜɠɬɪɠɲɠɨɣɺ. Ɇɛɜ. ɪɫɛɥɭɣɥɮɧ |
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ɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ʋ 2
Ɋɩɬɭɫɩɠɨɣɠ eEPC ɧɩɟɠɦɣ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɭ eEPC ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ Ⱦɚɥɟɟ. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ.
Event
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Event
Ɋɢɫ. 2.9. Ȼɥɨɤ, ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɫɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɟEPC
ɍɠɰɨɩɦɩɞɣɣ ɫɛɢɫɛɜɩɭɥɣ ɪɫɩɞɫɛɧɧɨɩɞɩ ɩɜɠɬɪɠɲɠɨɣɺ. Ɇɛɜ. ɪɫɛɥɭɣɥɮɧ |
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ɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ʋ 2
Ɋɩɬɭɫɩɠɨɣɠ eEPC ɧɩɟɠɦɣ
ɉɥɚɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ȻȾ ɉɉɋ 
Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜ |
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Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪ |
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ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ Ⱥɂɋ |
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ɂȼɐ |
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ɞɥɹ ɡɚɜ. ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚɦɢ |
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Ⱥɂɋ 
ɍɱɟɬɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɭɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɣ
ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ȼɵɞɚɱɚ
ɩɚɪɨɥɟɣ 
ɉɨɞɩɢɫɢ Ɂɚɜ. ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ
ɡɚɜ. ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚɦɢ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɭɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɥɟɣ
ɉɚɪɨɥɢ
ɜɵɞɚɧɵ
Ɋɢɫ. 2.10. ɋɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɚɯ
ɍɠɰɨɩɦɩɞɣɣ ɫɛɢɫɛɜɩɭɥɣ ɪɫɩɞɫɛɧɧɨɩɞɩ ɩɜɠɬɪɠɲɠɨɣɺ. Ɇɛɜ. ɪɫɛɥɭɣɥɮɧ |
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ɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ʋ 2
Ɋɩɬɭɫɩɠɨɣɠ eEPC ɧɩɟɠɦɣ
ɉɚɪɨɥɢ
ɜɵɞɚɧɵ
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Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ |
Ɂɚɜ. ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ |
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ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɨɰɟɧɨɤ ɜ |
Ɂɚɦ. ɞɟɤɚɧɚ |
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Ⱥɂɋ ɢ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɬɶ |
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ɩɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ |
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Ʌɢɫɬ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɢɹ |
Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ |
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ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ |
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ɩɨ ɜɜɨɞɭ ɨɰɟɧɨɤ ɜ Ⱥɂɋ |
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ |
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ȼɜɨɞ 
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ Ɂɚɜ. ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ
ɜ Ⱥɂɋ
Ⱥɂɋ 
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ɉɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ |
ɉɪɚɜɚ ɜ Ⱥɂɋ |
ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ Ⱥɂɋ |
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ |
ɩɨ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɸ |
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ɞɚɧɧɵɯ |
ɉɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɨ |
ɉɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ |
ɧɚ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ |
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ɨɰɟɧɨɤ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ |
Ɂɚɜ. ɤɚɮɟɞɪɨɣ |
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Ⱥɂɋ 
ɉɪɚɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɵ
Ɋɢɫ. 2.10. Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟ
ɍɠɰɨɩɦɩɞɣɣ ɫɛɢɫɛɜɩɭɥɣ ɪɫɩɞɫɛɧɧɨɩɞɩ ɩɜɠɬɪɠɲɠɨɣɺ. Ɇɛɜ. ɪɫɛɥɭɣɥɮɧ |
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ɅȺȻɈɊȺɌɈɊɇȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ʋ 2
Ɋɩɬɭɫɩɠɨɣɠ eEPC ɧɩɟɠɦɣ
ɀɭɪɧɚɥ
ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ȼɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ Ⱥɂɋ
Ⱥɂɋ 
Ɂɚ ɭɱɟɬ ɜ Ⱥɂɋ |
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Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ |
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ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ |
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ |
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ɩɨ ɝɪɚɮɢɤɭ |
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ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ |
ɭɫɩɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ |
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ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɯ |
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ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ |
ɜɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɜ Ⱥɂɋ |
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ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɣ |
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ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ |
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Ⱥɂɋ 
ɉɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ |
Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɨɤ |
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ɭɫɩɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ |
ɉɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ |
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ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ Ⱥɂɋ |
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ɢ ɢɯ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ |
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Ⱥɂɋ |
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ |
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨɣ |
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ɚɬɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ |
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ɜɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɜ Ⱥɂɋ |
ɉɟɱɚɬɶ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ 
ɜɟɞɨɦɨɫɬɟɣ ɉɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɢɡ Ⱥɂɋ
ȼɟɞɨɦɨɫɬɶ |
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ |
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ɜɟɞɨɦɨɫɬɢ |
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ɧɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɵ |
ɋɞɚɱɚ |
ɉɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ |
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ɜɟɞɨɦɨɫɬɟɣ |
ɋɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶ |
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ɜ ɞɟɤɚɧɚɬ |
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ɞɟɤɚɧɚɬɚ |
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ȼɟɞɨɦɨɫɬɢ
ɫɞɚɧɵ ɜ ɞɟɤɚɧɚɬ
Ⱥɂɋ 
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ |
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ɧɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ |
ɋɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶ |
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ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ Ⱥɂɋ ɢ |
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ɞɟɤɚɧɚɬɚ |
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ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɜɟɞɨɦɨɫɬɟɣ |
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Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɜɟɞɨɦɨɫɬɶ
Ⱥɂɋ
ȼɟɞɨɦɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɵ
Ɋɢɫ. 2.11. ɉɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɭɫɩɟɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ
ɍɠɰɨɩɦɩɞɣɣ ɫɛɢɫɛɜɩɭɥɣ ɪɫɩɞɫɛɧɧɨɩɞɩ ɩɜɠɬɪɠɲɠɨɣɺ. Ɇɛɜ. ɪɫɛɥɭɣɥɮɧ |
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