- •Міністерство освіти і науки україни
- •Передмова
- •Зміст курсу та теми для дистанційного навчання
- •Як самостійно працювати над темою
- •Unit I teacher’s profession
- •Teacher’s profession
- •Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false:
- •Unit II students’ life in ukraine
- •Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false:
- •Unit III grammar: modal verbs Reference Grammar
- •Mодальні дієслова must, to have, to be obliged, to be
- •Mодальні дієслова
- •Mодальні дієслова will, would
- •Grammar exercises
- •Be eat go learn meet wash win
- •Forget go hurry lose phone wait
- •Do hit read speak travel wear
- •Answer buy change go walk
- •Eat go take visit watch wear
- •Shouldn’t spend too much money
- •Sources
Mодальні дієслова will, would
Дієслово will виражає бажання, волю, рішучість, прохання:
I will gladly help you.
Я радо вам допоможу.
Will you come in, please?
Заходьте, будь ласка.
Дієслово would у заперечному реченні виражає небажання виконати дію в минулому:
He wouldn't do it.
Він не хотів робити цього.
У питальному реченні would виражає ввічливе прохання:
Would you give me your book?
Дайте мені, будь ласка, вашу книгу.
Grammar exercises
Complete the sentences. Use must + these verbs:
Be eat go learn meet wash win
I’m very hungry. I must eat something.
Marilyn is a very interesting person. You _______ her.
My hands are dirty. I __________ them.
You ________ to drive. It will be very useful.
I ________ to the post office. I need some stamps.
The game tomorrow is very important to us. We _____.
You can’t always have things immediately. You ______ patient.
Write I must or I had to.
I had to walk home last night. There were no buses.
It’s late. ____________ go now.
I don’t usually work on Saturdays, but last Saturday ________ work.
________ get up early tomorrow. I’ve got a lot to do.
I went to London by train last week. The train was full and ___________ stand all the way.
I was nearly late for my appointment this morning. ___________ run to get there on time.
I forgot to phone David yesterday. ________ phone him later today.
Complete the sentences. Use mustn’t or don’t need to + one of these verbs:
Forget go hurry lose phone wait
I don’t need to go home yet. I can stay a little longer.
We have a lot of time. We ________________.
Keep these papers in a safe place. You _________ them.
I’m not ready yet, but you _____________ for me. You can go now and I’ll come later.
We __________ to turn off the lights before we leave.
I must contact David, but I __________ him. I can send him an email.
Write don’t need to / had to / must / must / mustn’t.
MUM: Come on, Alice. You _______ hurry up.
ALICE: I’m ready. I _______ phone Jamie, and he talked and talked. That’s why I’m a bit late.
MUM: Let’s go. The train leaves in 20 minutes.
ALICE: Just a minute. Where’s my umbrella?
MUM: You _________ take that. It’s a beautiful day.
ALICE: OK. So where’s my sun hat? I ___________ forget that.
MUM: Alice, we ________ leave NOW.
Write must / mustn’t / had to / don’t need to.
You don’t need to go. You can stay here if you want.
It’s a fantastic film. You must see it.
The restaurant won’t be busy tonight. We __________ reserve a table.
I was very busy last week. I ____________ work every evening.
I want to know what happened. You _________ tell me.
You ____________ tell Sue what happened. I don’t want her to know.
I ___________ hurry or I’ll be late.
“Why were you so late?” “I ___________ wait half an hour for a bus”.
We ___________ decide now. We can decide later.
It’s Liza’s birthday next week. I __________ forget to buy her a present.
Complete the sentences. Use have to or has to + these verbs: