Тест по тексту

Выберите правильный ответ и переведите предложения на русский язык.

4.1. A declining industry would present no serious economic problems

a) if labour and resources were extremely mobile

B) if labour and assets were extremely mobile

c) if labour and capital were extremely mobile

4.2. Large expenditures on … involve great risks

a) salaries and fringe benefits

b) research and development

c) training of personnel

4.3. Several government agencies exist … .

a) to offer advice and help firms introducing new tech­nology

b) to offer advice and control firms introducing new tech­nology

c) to improve the practice of management

4.4. The UK's economic growth and abili­ty to compete in world markets depends

very much on … .

a) the existence of corporate securities market

b) the existence of cross-border trading

c) the existence of a skilled and adaptable labour force

4.5. There is a view that the relatively slow growth of productivity in British

industry was partly due to … .

a) the thinness of the market

b) a big price disturbance

c) constant changes in government economic policy

Вариант 6

I. Выберите правильный ответ, обращая внимание на видовременную форму и залог сказуемого и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.1. Bonds … for a fixed period, usually from 15 years up.

1. issued

2. are issued

3. are issuing

1.2. The USA … almost $150 billion in foreign aid since the end of World War II.

a) has given

b) gave

c) has been given

1.3. The manager knows that the losses … by the company now.

a) have been suffered

b) are being suffered

c) have suffered

1.4. Transition economies lately … impressive steps towards reducing fiscal

imbalances.

a) made

b) are making

c) have made

1.5. Recently a new agreement on how to distribute tax revenues among the

Federation members … .

a) has been approved

b) was approved

c) is approved

II. Выпишите предложения, содержащие в составе герундий и переведите их на русский язык.

2.1. In a command economy, the central planning requires large capital investments.

2.2. Governments intervene in economies controlling the supply of money, limiting monopolies and helping private industries.

2.3. Nowadays many nations and governments are interested in developing

international division of labour through specialization.

2.4. Reducing our imports, we decrease the export of others

2.5. Some members of the Parliament in Russia insist on imposing control over the

Central Bank’s monetary policy.

III. Выпишите предложения в которых причастие II является определением и переведите их на русский язык.

3.1. The causes of inflation are rather complicated, and there is a number of theories explaining them.

3.2. Exports are goods and services sold to other countries.

3.3. In English-speaking countries, public auditors are usually certified.

3.4. As seen from the article the study of economics is of great use even to those

students who have no wish to become professional economists.

3.5. Consumers typically buy a smaller quantity of the good sold at a higher price.