Тест по тексту

Выберите правильный ответ и переведите предложения на русский язык.

4.1. Banks borrow money from the public in order to … .

a) invest in a business

B) meet their liabilities

c) lend money to firms, households

4.2. The clearing system enables banks … .

a) to purchase interest-bearing securities

b) to settle debts between banks

c) to cover cash deficit

4.3. Bills are fi­nancial assets to be repurchased by … .

a) the borrower within a year or less

b) a creditor within a year and a half

c) insurance company within a year

4.4. Securities are traded daily on the Stock Exchange and … .

a) their price is stable

b) their price fluctuates considerably

c) their price fluctuates in the afternoon

4.5. To withdraw a time deposit one must give the bank a period of notification … . a) within which banks can buy some high-interest se­curities

b) within which banks can get money from government reserve

c) within which banks can sell off some of their se­curities or call in

some loans

Вариант 2

I. Выберите правильный ответ, обращая внимание на видовременную форму и залог сказуемого и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.1. Auditing … very fast now.

1. was developing

2. is developing

3. has developed

1.2. Raw materials and agricultural products … usually … in open markets, where the influence of cost on supply is much less pronounced.

1. will be sold

2. is sold

3. are sold

1.3. The bankers were informed that Mr. Roger … the interest on the loan a few days ago.

1. has paid

2. had paid

3. pays

1.4. The stockholder is satisfied that the investment interest … already to his account in the bank.

1. has been sent

2. had been sent

3. has sent

1.5. In 1977 the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) … .

1. established

2. was established

3. has established

II. Выпишите предложения, содержащие в составе герундий и переведите их на русский язык.

1. The using of the new method produced good results.

2. Investing money in new technologies usually increases the production efficiency.

3. We are checking on the accuracy of the data.

4. Imposing some restrictions on food prices, governments make it possible for all the people to buy enough food.

5. Organizations do not respond to customer forces in the external environment by taking actions.

III. Выпишите предложения в которых инфинитив является подлежащим и переведите их на русский язык.

3.1. To reduce tariffs and remote trade restrictions was one of the main

purposes of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

3.2. To be less dependent on distance many companies are investing large

amounts of money in developing new means of communication.

3.3. To summarize amounts of assets withdrawn by the owners is the main

purpose of the income statement.

3.4. Starting business a person has to analyze such factors as the total amount of

capital to be used, the amount of money to be borrowed in a bank.

3.5. To perform all seven steps of the accounting cycle corporations often have

internal bookkeeping and accounting departments.