Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Учебное пособие ч.2 - 2008

.pdf
Скачиваний:
35
Добавлен:
31.05.2015
Размер:
2.18 Mб
Скачать

4.6.8. 0 1 K

0 1 K ( , -

) ! . 0 0 #0 " , ! # 2

-" 2 !! 0 #0 0 0 29

# 0 1. 6 0 # . ! #

#2 ., . " 2 # , # # 29. B 0 # ! . 0 0 # 0, 8 «. " 2» ! # « » # « ».

"# 29 0 # . # 0 #09 0 #9" # c., . # :

# #2 ! / . (!);

1 ! # 0

/ , ! . # ! . 1# !;

. " 98 . (# # :);

# /;

! ";

: # ( / " .);

# (! # 8).

‡! ; ! # ! ".. F 2 : / ! / #2 0 # " 0 Laboratory for International Fuzzy Engineering Research (LIFE).

.. / 0 #0 0 " # "# # # #2 . LIFE "H 0 48 .! # 0 0: Hitachi, Mitsubishi, NEC, Sharp, Sony, Honda, Mazda, Toyota.

LIFE . # 2: IBM, Fuji Xerox, 0 #2 LIFE ! 0 #0 NASA.

8 2 0 ! #

. # 1 0 ! "# . ! 1 ! #2 . #0 #

: . /. ; . ! ! #9 #

/ ! !.

# / . ., 0 "

. 1 . # 0

: . # ., 0 #

80

! # . 2 . 1# 0, "# 0 .

! / . # 0 ! .

" /, ! . ! # 0 # 12

. . #2 " .. B . . 0 #0 0:

. 0

.;

. 2 . . #

. 8 98 . . .;

4.6.9. U 1K 7

U 1K 7 0 #09 0 . 8 . .

1 0 ." ! . /. @ . ., # . 1#

. . ## #2

#. = . ! ., -

! . ! / " !.

2 " . 1 0 , " #

! . #2 0 0,

1 / # . ! 0 ! # . " . #

# # # !. C ., # .

" 2 ! 2 : # ! .

, 8 # 098 ., ; " " . ; ! .. " ; . " . 2

! . ., ! #098

- 1 0 ! # . F 0 ! ., ! #098 1 0, 9 0 ..

! . #2 1 0 ! ; . ! ; #9/ 9 ! ! #0/ , ! # " . ...

; #9/ 9 . .: -!, " #2 1 - " . ., . 9 " #

! . #2 1 0; - , 8 - ! ! . 829 . 1 0

. . " " ; , -2,

. / - # . 0

! ! #0/. #2 . 0 ! #

81

" 0 1 ! # ,

. " 2 #21 # 1.

# . . 9 # " .. - !, ! . !- # 2 9 . 2 ! # .

! . 829 1 0 , - , ;:: : . # 2

, ! # 2 " . . ! # . #2 ! / #. # ; :,

# . . 2 .

# 0, . # #0 ! ! . 0 " :.

4.6.10. O/ 1i4 K 77 /

O/ 1i4 K 77 / . 0 . # 0 "# 2 ## #2 #. ; #9- / ! / " # .: ! ! #0/

9 0, ! 00 2 . "

! / ! « #2 1». !

. / # ! . ! . : . # 9 0 . ! .. .

. 0 ! ..0. / ! 0

! .. 0 ; #9/ 0 . ! .. (; .

. . ! # .). G #

. ! .. , 0 . 9

. 2, 2 " #21

. : / " ! . " .

! .. , ! 1 9 2. C . «8» #2 # ! ..,

98 . " 0 .

.. C! / #2 # 98 . #2, ! . 0

. ! 0 ! #2 #9 0 (: . #, "# /

.), # 0 # ! .. '#0 , " # 2

! # #2 " # ! 0 . #0 ! #2 #0- . ., 8 " #21 # "

# / 0 # ..

82

. / # ! .

! 0 : . : / -" 2 ! #

. B ! ., . " # # . ; ! - . !! . ( )

. 2 8 : . ! # .. . # ! # . . 09 0 #2 . ! ., 98

# 12 ! (!! .). " ! #2 9 0 ! ! "H 0 !. = .

. " #21 ! . 8 ! 9 .

0. . " . # : /,, ! # : . # ., ! / !, ! 9 0

# ! / (0 ! ; -

#). .: PolyAnalyst.

* * *

. . ! # # . .

## #2 # ! #2 9 0

.!29 #.

o 6 / (/ 0) . # 9 0-

!-# 0. #09 -

2 0 2 !# 0 # " 0 ! -

! 0 !. #09 2

. # . #2 . . ! # -

. 29 #2 ! ! 0 # ! # #2 : . /.

n/ 6 7 K 2 4.

!! # 9 : / #2 0

. 0 « » « » ., . . ! #09 . # 2 # # ! /

. ! ! -

..

" 0 K. #0 : . # 2 ! ! /-

! 0 0 #2 / # ! # 1 !

# #2 # 0 !- #, :#, 9 ! #-

. F #9 0 ! #-

. / / #2 "

83

! / ! 0 0 1, . . ! # ! . #2 #0 .

" 0 5. # . # -

, ! #098 0 #0 2 . .,

21 . # #, . 98 -# "

.. . !! ! #0-

2 " #2 ! !-

# . ., ! ., ;-

. ! /.

(1 6 1 2. #0

. # ! # . !!. ! #0 # : / 2 "#9 0 ! 0 "8 !. (#-

/ 0 1 0 . ! 0. 773 . ! / ! : /-

0 .. . !, 0, !

«.» ## . - 0 ., "# - . . ! .0 2, ! " 2 " 2 0, .

! 2 ! . 2 1 0 ., "0 -

/ 0. , / !/ -

.. , ! #2 9 0 !- 0 ", : . / " !, !

. 0 .

& / 6 11. ' ! ##-

. ## / #2 . - . 2 ! #,

0 "2 "# 2 . # . . 0.,, " 0 2 . 0 9 . . ## 9 # 9,

0 0 ., ! #098 . " . 8 9 #- # #2 9 ! # 9 .. .

! # 0, . # 0 ! 0 . " 2 ;:: 1 ! . 829 . ;.-

., ! ! . ! / !. B " # -

. : . ! . 0 0 #09 0 / #2 . #-

, ; . !, . - # 0.

n 5 4. . 09 0 ! -

. # - / # "

84

! # 0 # . . . #-

. ! / . ! 0 #

/ 0 0 . #. # 0 " 8 9 0 ! #2 9 ! ; ! - . . ; !-

/, #9 9 "0 . ! # 0, : . # / / ; ! .

( 7 / 7. 6 ! #

09 !. "H # .

# 2 1 ! " ! 9 " # . # ! 1 9 " 0. '#0 1 0 ! "# . #

2 ! . #2 ..

4.6.11. & 7 1 Data Mining

C ! . # Data Mining " # -

1 Microsoft Data Mining, -

# # " Microsoft SQL Server 2005, - # Microsoft Data Mining . . !- " 1 0 ## #2 ! " #.

B " # 0 0 . # Data Mining - PolyAnalyst. < " # -

## (; #9/ ! .. , -

# .), ! ! . 2 " "- . ! . 0 . . ., . - . ;# . . , . / . " . . -

! 0 1. #0 ! 2 "-

. . #2 : . - . .-

: . #, "# / !,

# .. PolyAnalyst 0 ! #9" # 8 ! #0 #2 !

. 2 ! / ! #2 # !-

" .

C 8 9 " ; "-

#: Fortel Trade, FuziCalc, MetaStock, SuperCharts .!.

. 1 Data Mining #09 #-

! / # ! . 1 0, ! .,

85

# 0 " (@t Mining - TM) - ! #0 " " ., ! #098

# 2 " #21 " : . / !

/, 1 "# . 0, ! " ! . 2 ! 0 1 (IBM Intelligent Miner for Text, racle InterMedia Text). @ # 0 Image Mining (IM)

#0 ! 0 # : /

# #2 ", 08 0 "

! ! 0 0 # ! # #2 ! ! 1 : . / .

4.7. ! / 7 6 !$$&

C . ! # #2 1 ! #2 1 # OLAP, DM . .,

1 # C <.

!$$& «O». #0 1 0 # "-

.!29 # ; ! .

C < # . # 0 - #2-

# - ! #0 " 1 -

# ( ) @. C, ! #-

. : /. = . # 0 .# -

. 1# 0 #, 2 " # -

! 1 . . .. < C < : . " "8 ! - -

#, ! #098 ! 2 ! ! #2 ;# .

#2 / # 1 . ! "# .. C :-

# C < ! #09 ! #2-

! " "8 . !.. ( . , . !-

# ! # #2 . ! ., " 0 2

#098 ! # # 0 ! #2,

! # # " #21 # . 21 . . G 2

! # 0 #2 ! # #2 -

. 9 ; ! .

86

!$$& «$3». C . ! #0 1 2 !-

! # 0

0 #2 .!. ! #2 0 ! . 1 0, ! 98 0 : . / : ., 0, # : / ! #-

#2 ! ! ! 0 0.

!$$& «1 – 2000». < 1 # 98 :

8 . , " . #0 ! # 0 ! : . /;

# 1 # , -

. ! ! . 1 08 /;

! # . #0. 1

, # . 2 0 - . "H . " 2 : . / 9, "-

. 9 #0 ! 0 0 1;

" ! . : ! #- 0 , ! # 0 : . /.

!# : . #0 # / . ! #2-

0 . ! #0 ! #

" " Oracle Express. C . #9 "0

OLAP Oracle Express Server, # ! # 0

Oracle Analyzer, " Oracle Objects -

! # #2 . #. Oracle Express # 0 !,

# . . .-

A'. '#0 ! #2 . . . . - " ! #2 # 0 ! Oracle Discoverer.

!$$& « ». #0 !

# 1 # "- : . # . .- #2 ! # . # "# 0 - # 0 #2 # 0 ! #s, .-

«!» !-# 0, -

, ! 0 "H. C- . " ;:: # 0 !- # 0 ! ! #2 / ! # 0 "# !-

1 0, «0» ! # #2 .!# 1.

87

C < ! #0 " ; ! 9 . / 9 : . /-! 9 # 9 (@), - " 9 . # @. C

! #, 98 "

! / ! " : . / #.. ( / ! #2 @ 0 #09 0 !-

/ !, ! 8 #0 0 . / / ! # / . -

/»), . ! #0 ! 2 0 / #29 ! # 0 ! ! " 0 .-

! ! 0 1, 0 #0 0 #0 ! 0 . ; ! . ! "

. # ! 0 - # . "H ; ! !. @ ! #0

2 ., . .#.

@ ! #0 / 2 .!# . ! 0 ! .

/ # ! 0 0 ! # 1 0: / / ! (" / # " ! "# . -

. # (0) – !# /. ( !# 8 1- 0) / 0// 0 (. #2 !# 8-

1 0) – ; !# / 0/! / (! - !# 8 1 0) . # / #2-

! # 0 #2 – … . .

C < « » . ! #2 2 0 ! 1 #- 98 ! "# ; .:

! # / / ! #-

, . pr-#, , ##

. ., #, ! - #, . .;

! !# / #-

. ! 0 ! # 98

/ ! 0 !

#2 .;

" / # / 0

/, ! 0 #9 ( , ! " #.!.);

88

: . / -

" s . / .;

# : #9" ! /, /

0 !# 0 -# " ",

/ ! ( );

: . #2 . #2 . 8- 0 "H ! # 0 , ! - " " 0, ;

" / /, !

- 1;

! # ! . : / . .

«. 2 ;:: 2»: 1 « -

. 2» «;:: 2» ! . # ! # 9 0

/ ! / #- "- : . # . ! . ! s . 0-! . ! / #2.

@ «C < » ! #2 0 ! 1

! . #2 !# 0 ! # 0. ; . # s ! . 829 ! 0 / ;:: / / # :- / /# ! . / .

C # " .

«C < » # 0 #2 29 !-

. k9" 1 0 . . 1 "H0- . : . /, ! # k < # ; !-

, ! . 2 1 98 ! # . s-

. . ".

B . ! # .

# C <. C " " # (C», «C C», «( BKk (@», «< C(-1», «( BCGBC C» . . C ! . " # -

«CONCORDE», «ORET», «Y&R», «Quick Rating». -

. # . 0 #0 0 .! 0 MicroStrategy (DSS Server, DSS Agent, DSS Executive).

89