- •Граматика сучасної англійської мови
- •Англійський алфавіт Граматика: Англійський алфавіт The English Alphabet
- •Артикль Граматика: Артикль. Вживання неозначеного та означеного артикля. Відсутність артикля перед обчислюваними іменниками. Вживання артикля з власними іменниками. The Article.
- •Прикметник Граматика: Прикметник The Adjective.
- •Числівник
- •6.8 Практичні завдання
- •6.9 Підсумкові тести з граматики
- •1. Дайте вірну відповідь (a, b, c або d)
- •Прийменник
- •Indefinite tenses
- •Перфектні часи
- •I haveworked
- •I have locked the door.
- •Узгодження часів
- •Модальні дієслова Граматика: Модальні дієслова. Modal Verbs.
- •I didn’tdo it, because Ihad togo home.
- •Типи питальних речень Граматика: Типи питальних речень. Tapes of Questions.
- •Пасивний стан дієслова Граматика: Пасивний стан дієслова. The passive voice
- •I (we) should have been examined.
- •Інфінітив Граматика: Інфінітив the infinitive
- •It was pleasant to be driving a car Приємно було знову вести again.Автомобіль.
- •It wasn't safe to cross the bridge at Переходити через міст вночі було night.Небезпечно.
- •I want to paint. Я хочу малювати.
- •Invitation. Запрошення.
- •They sent me to Spain to learn Spanish.
- •1. Об'єктний інфінітивний комплекс вживається після дієслів, що виражають сприймання за допомогою органів чуття: to see бачити; to hear чути; to feel почувати; to watch, to observe спостерігати;
- •2. Об'єктний інфінітивний комплекс вживається після дієслів, що виражають бажання, намір, почуття: to want хотіти; to wish, to desire
- •I saw him drophis bag.
- •No, I want you to make a speech.
- •They appeared to have lost the way.
- •I thought of coming to see you.
- •I hadn’t much hope of his plan у мене було мало надії на те, що
- •14 Angry wouldn’t help.
- •I think I hear Hector back.
- •7 My sister about it hurts me.
- •I suspected that Mr. Heng was the more likely my presence.
- •I drank slowly the green bitter tea, the handless cup from palm to
- •It 's natural for you that money governs England.
- •It was long after sunset, but no one thought of to bed.
- •3. He found Dora a novel in their bedroom.
- •4 From the expedition he wrote a book about Central Africa.
- •10 His work, he seemed more pleased than usual.
- •9. Make your daughter you.
- •I'd buy the watch tomorrow but the я купив би годинник завтра, але shop will be closed.Магазин буде зачинений.
- •If you are free, I shall come to see you.
- •If I (to have) his telephone number, I should easily settle this matter with him.
- •New York
- •Great Britain
- •My First Day in London
- •1I was dying to find out more about it
- •Benjamin Franklin
- •In the world . He went to New York, but not finding any work there, went to Philadelphia. He arrived there dirty and hungry.
- •Interesting experiments were made in his classes. Both he and his student- assistants worked long hours in preparing the demonstrations so that all would go well.1
- •In addition to this work Mendeleyev paid much attention to many subjects of an applied chemical nature He was the first to put forward the idea of studying the upper layers of the atmosphere.
- •9To be engaged in something
- •10Yields
- •It is also a biggest seaport of the Hudson River. Industry of consumer goods is also developed here.
- •4Fertile
- •6To raise livestock
- •9Meat processing 10oil refining centre nNasa (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
- •Basic terms in foreign trade
- •5Gross National Product6earnings
- •What is a computer?
- •1You can get the computer to sort -можливо змусити еом
- •From the history of computers
- •450 Друкованих знаків за хвилину (для навчального читання).
- •Граматика сучасної англійської мови
6.8 Практичні завдання
Вправа 1. Доберіть необхідну форму займенника.
Let ... take the books to the library today (she).2. Let ... translate these sentences into English (we).3. Let ... stay at home. He is quite ill (he).4. Let ... introduce myself. My name is Ann (I). 5. Let ... read the text in class (they). 6. Let ... learn the poem by heart (she). 7. Let ... do it himself (he).
Вправа 2.Доберіть займенники.
I have got ... interesting books to read.
some; b) any.
Are there ... letters for me? There are ... letters in the letter-box.
any; b) no.
You may read ... book you like.
any; b) some.
Have you got ... English records at home?
a) no; b) some; c) any.
I am interested in ... information you can give me on this question.
a) some; b) any.
There are ... coat-hangers in the wardrobe.
a) some; b) any.
There are not ... magazines.
a) some; b) any.
You have ... very nice photos here.
a) any; b) some.
There is ... milk in the bottle.
a) some; b) any.
There are ... mistakes in your dictation.
a) any; b) some.
Вправа 3.Використайте займенники much, many, a lot of..
1. I have ... newspapers in my bag. 2. There are ... colleges within English universities. 3. He knows . languages. 4. There is . dust on the furniture. 5. Our teacher knows ... 6. We walk ... after school. 7. They don’t ask us ... questions.
Вправа 4.Використайте необхідний займенник.
chalk
coffee little
tables
pictures few
cars
jam
snow
dictionaries, pencils a little
magazines
dust, grass, exercise-books a few
Вправа 5.Перекладіть речення.
1. Both my friends like tennis. 2. I met Peter, Nick and some other friends. 3. Neither of my Russian books is translated into English. 4. All my friends came to see me. 5. You can meet him everywhere. 6. Nothing could help him. 7. We looked at ourselves.
Вправа 6. Утворіть об’єктний відмінок у таких реченнях.
1. My friend sends (I) many letters. 2. His brother knows (you) well. 3. I often see (they) in the park. 4. Don’t ask (he) about it. 5. Do you know Latin? - No, I don’t know (it) at all. 6. Sometimes we meet (she) at the Browns’. 7. The teachers greet (we) every morning. 8. Your son studies together with (she), doesn’t he?
Вправа 7. Утворіть питальні речення, використовуючи займенникиwhom, what, whose, which.
1. ... of you will help me? 2. ... will help me? 3. ... is your telephone number? 4. ... gloves are these? They are mine. 5. ... way did he go? 6. ... do you know about him?
Вправа 8. Перекладіть текст, добираючи займенники.
One day an artist looked out of the window of . room and saw an old fisherman going by. .thought that the old man would make a good model for a picture. So ... went out and told the fisherman that he wanted to paint.
The man thought about it for a minute and asked: ‘What will you pay
me?’
‘Well, . will pay two pounds,’ answered the artist and added as the man still hesitated: ‘It’s an easy way to earn two pounds, you see.’
‘Oh, . know that,’ said the man, ‘but . am wondering how . shall get the paint off afterwards.’
Вправа 9. Доберіть зворотні займенники.
Don’t play with the knife, you may hurt. myself
I hope they enj oy. yourself
He does not like . to talk about. himself
She wrote it . herself
I need that book . themselves
They kept a few books for . ourselves
We must do these exercises .