- •Граматика сучасної англійської мови
- •Англійський алфавіт Граматика: Англійський алфавіт The English Alphabet
- •Артикль Граматика: Артикль. Вживання неозначеного та означеного артикля. Відсутність артикля перед обчислюваними іменниками. Вживання артикля з власними іменниками. The Article.
- •Прикметник Граматика: Прикметник The Adjective.
- •Числівник
- •6.8 Практичні завдання
- •6.9 Підсумкові тести з граматики
- •1. Дайте вірну відповідь (a, b, c або d)
- •Прийменник
- •Indefinite tenses
- •Перфектні часи
- •I haveworked
- •I have locked the door.
- •Узгодження часів
- •Модальні дієслова Граматика: Модальні дієслова. Modal Verbs.
- •I didn’tdo it, because Ihad togo home.
- •Типи питальних речень Граматика: Типи питальних речень. Tapes of Questions.
- •Пасивний стан дієслова Граматика: Пасивний стан дієслова. The passive voice
- •I (we) should have been examined.
- •Інфінітив Граматика: Інфінітив the infinitive
- •It was pleasant to be driving a car Приємно було знову вести again.Автомобіль.
- •It wasn't safe to cross the bridge at Переходити через міст вночі було night.Небезпечно.
- •I want to paint. Я хочу малювати.
- •Invitation. Запрошення.
- •They sent me to Spain to learn Spanish.
- •1. Об'єктний інфінітивний комплекс вживається після дієслів, що виражають сприймання за допомогою органів чуття: to see бачити; to hear чути; to feel почувати; to watch, to observe спостерігати;
- •2. Об'єктний інфінітивний комплекс вживається після дієслів, що виражають бажання, намір, почуття: to want хотіти; to wish, to desire
- •I saw him drophis bag.
- •No, I want you to make a speech.
- •They appeared to have lost the way.
- •I thought of coming to see you.
- •I hadn’t much hope of his plan у мене було мало надії на те, що
- •14 Angry wouldn’t help.
- •I think I hear Hector back.
- •7 My sister about it hurts me.
- •I suspected that Mr. Heng was the more likely my presence.
- •I drank slowly the green bitter tea, the handless cup from palm to
- •It 's natural for you that money governs England.
- •It was long after sunset, but no one thought of to bed.
- •3. He found Dora a novel in their bedroom.
- •4 From the expedition he wrote a book about Central Africa.
- •10 His work, he seemed more pleased than usual.
- •9. Make your daughter you.
- •I'd buy the watch tomorrow but the я купив би годинник завтра, але shop will be closed.Магазин буде зачинений.
- •If you are free, I shall come to see you.
- •If I (to have) his telephone number, I should easily settle this matter with him.
- •New York
- •Great Britain
- •My First Day in London
- •1I was dying to find out more about it
- •Benjamin Franklin
- •In the world . He went to New York, but not finding any work there, went to Philadelphia. He arrived there dirty and hungry.
- •Interesting experiments were made in his classes. Both he and his student- assistants worked long hours in preparing the demonstrations so that all would go well.1
- •In addition to this work Mendeleyev paid much attention to many subjects of an applied chemical nature He was the first to put forward the idea of studying the upper layers of the atmosphere.
- •9To be engaged in something
- •10Yields
- •It is also a biggest seaport of the Hudson River. Industry of consumer goods is also developed here.
- •4Fertile
- •6To raise livestock
- •9Meat processing 10oil refining centre nNasa (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
- •Basic terms in foreign trade
- •5Gross National Product6earnings
- •What is a computer?
- •1You can get the computer to sort -можливо змусити еом
- •From the history of computers
- •450 Друкованих знаків за хвилину (для навчального читання).
- •Граматика сучасної англійської мови
3. He found Dora a novel in their bedroom.
a) reading; b) being read; c) to read; d) having read.
4 From the expedition he wrote a book about Central Africa.
a) returning; b) having returned; c) to return; d) to have been returned.
However hard he tried he could not stop about it.
a) to think; b) to be thinking; c) thinking; d) to have been thinking.
She felt somebody her gently by the hand.
a) to touch; b) touch; c) touched; d) to have touched.
The boy was made his story twice.
a) repeat; b) repeating; c) repeated; d) to repeat.
She didn’t seem his unfriendly tone.
a) to have noticed; b) to notice; c) being noticed;
to have been noticed.
Do you mind these photos again ?
a) seeing; b) having seen; c) to see; d) to have seen.
10 His work, he seemed more pleased than usual.
a) finished; b) finishing; c) having finished; d) being finished.
He felt the water his knees.
a) to reach; b) reached; c) being reached; d) reach.
The letter, with « Dear sir» was not signed.
a) beginning; b) begun; c) having begun; d) to begin.
He said he was looking forward to you again.
a) meet; b) being met; c) meeting; d) met.
The work can in two days.
a) do; b) to do; c) done; d) be done.
Доберіть потрібну форму дієслова.
He let us the box.
a) to take; b) to be taken; c) take; d) taking.
He left the room again, the door behind him with a bang.
a) having closed; b) closing; c) closed; d) being closed.
Every second he kept at the clock.
a) glancing; b) to glance; c) to be glancing; d) to be glanced.
«We are very sorry you», — began Peter.
a) to disturb; b) disturbing; c) having disturbed; d) to have disturbed.
He kept late hours last night, he may still
a) to sleep; b) sleeping; c) be sleeping; d) have been sleeping.
He enjoyed and knew that he did it well.
a) teaching; b) to teach; c) being taught; d) to have been taught.
She turned and saw Shelton down there.
a) to stand; b) to be standing; c) having stood; d) standing.
all that was required, he was the last to leave the office.
a) doing; b) done; c) to do; d) having done.
9. Make your daughter you.
a) helping; b) help; c) to help; d) helped.
10 is believing.
a) to see; b) seen; c) seeing; d) having seen.
There are a great many things into consideration.
a) to take; b) to be taking; c) to be taken; d) taken.
It 's silly of me, but I can 't help anxious.
a) to feel; b) feeling; c) felt; d) having felt.
Your so indifferent irritates me a great deal.
a) being; b) to be; c) to have been; d) having been.
I’ve never heard your canary
a) to sing; b) singing; c) to have sung; d) sing.
Lesson 20
УМОВНІ РЕЧЕННЯ
Граматика: Умовні речення. THE CONDITIONAL MOOD
В англійській мові вживаються чотири форми умовного способу: the Conditional Mood, the Suppositional Mood, Subjunctive I, Subjunctive II.
The Conditional Mood
Conditional Mood утворюється з допоміжних дієслів shouldі wouldта інфінітива основного дієслова без частки to.У першій особі вживається shouldабо would,у другій і третій особах — would.
Отже, Conditional Moodза формою збігається з Future-in-the-Pastдійсного способу, але відрізняється від нього за значенням.
Future-in-the-Past вживається для вираження реальної дії, що була майбутньою стосовно минулого:
І knew something would happenЯ знав, що сьогодні щось трапиться.
today.
Conditional Mood вживається для вираження дії, яка відбулася б за певних умов у теперішньому, минулому або майбутньому часі, але не відбудеться з якихось причин:
І should call on him butІ have veryЯ б зайшов до нього, але у мене little time.дуже мало часу.
Conditional Mood має дві часові форми: Presentі Past.
Present Conditional утворюється з допоміжних дієслів shouldі wouldта інфінітива основного дієслова без частки to,тобто за формою збігається з Future Indefinite-in-the-Past:І (we) should/would work. He (she, it, you, they) would work.
Present Conditional виражає дію, що за певних умов могла б відбутися в теперішньому або майбутньому часі:
But for the rain we would work in the Якби не дощ, ми працювали б garden today.сьогодні в саду.