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english03.ru

Сопоставление Future Indefinite, Future Continuous, Future Perfect и Future Perfect Continuous

1.Future Indefinite

(действие будет происходить в будущем)

2.Future Continuous

(действие все еще будет происходить в определенный момент будущего)

3. Future Perfect

(действие уже произойдет к определенному моменту будущего)

4. Future Perfect

(действие уже будет происходить до определенного момента и все еще будет продол­ жаться)

She will go to the In­ stitute next year.

Она будет ходить в институт в будущем году.

Не will be going to the Institute when I meet him.

Он будет идти в институт, когда я его встречу.

Не will have gone to the Institute before I come.

Он уже уйдет в ин­ ститут до того, как я приду.

This will have been going on for 2 hours when you arrive.

Это будет продол­ жаться уже в течение 2 часов, когда вы прие­ дете.

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Сопоставление времен действительного залога

 

 

Indefinite

Continuous

 

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

и н ф и н и т и в

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to prepare

to be preparing

 

to have

to have been

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

prepared

 

preparing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present

I always prepare

I

am preparing

I have just pre­

I have been pre­

my exercises.

my exercises.

pared my exercises.

paring my exercises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for one hour.

 

 

Я всегда готов­

Я сейчас готов­

Я

только что

Я

готовлю

уп­

 

лю упражнения.

лю упражнения.

приготовил упраж­

ражнения уже в те­

 

 

 

 

 

нения.

чение часа.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I prepared my ex­

I was preparing

I

had prepared

I had been prepar­

 

ercises yesterday.

my exercises when

my exercises before

ing my exercises for

Past

 

 

you came.

you came.

one hour when you

 

 

 

 

 

 

came.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Я

приготовил

Я

готовил yn

Я

приготовил

Я

готовил

уп­

 

упражнения вчера.

ражнения, когда вы

упражения до того

ражнения уже в те­

 

 

 

пришли.

как вы пришли.

чение

1 часа, когда

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

вы пришли.

 

Future

Futur in thePast

I

shall prepare

 

 

english03.ru

 

 

I shall have pre­

 

I shall have been

 

 

 

 

I shall be prepar­

 

 

 

my exercises tomor­

ing

my

exercises

 

 

pared my exercises

 

preparing my exer­

row.

 

 

 

when you come.

 

 

before you come.

 

cises

for one

hour

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

when you come.

 

Я

приготовлю

Я буду готовить

 

 

Я

приготовлю

 

Я буду готовить

упражнения

зав­

упражнения,

когда

 

 

упражения до того,

 

упражнения

уже

в

тра.

 

 

 

вы придете.

 

 

 

как вы придете.

 

течение часа, когда

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

вы придете.

 

 

 

 

 

 

(I

said

that) I

 

 

(I

said that) I

 

(I

said

that)

I

(I

said

that) I

should be preparing

 

 

should be have pre­

 

should have

been

should prepare

my

my exercises

when

 

 

pared my exercises

 

preparing my exer­

exercises

the

next

you came.

 

 

 

 

before you came.

 

cises

for one

hour

day.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

when you came.

 

 

 

 

 

(Я сказал, что)я

 

 

(Я сказал, что) я

 

(Я сказал, что) я

(Я сказал, что) я

буду

готовить уп­

 

 

приготовлю упраж­

 

буду

готовить уп­

приготовлю

уп­

ражнения, когда вы

 

 

нения до того, как

 

ражнения

уже

в

ражнения

на

сле­

придете.

 

 

 

 

вы придете.

 

течение часа, когда

дующий день.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

вы придете.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

english03.ru

Повторительно-обобщающие упражнения

Упражнение 85. Раскройте скобки, ставя глаголы в соответствующем времени.

Ann:

I am so glad you (to come) at last. Why you

 

(to be) away so long?

Mary:

I (to be) in the department store choosing a

 

new pair of shoes.

Ann:

It (to rain) still? It (to be) rather dark in the

 

room.

Mary:

No, the rain (to stop) but the wind (to blow).

 

On my way I (to meet) Jane Brown. You (to

 

know) her?

Ann:

Of course, I do. I (to know) her since my

 

childhood. When we (to be) children we of­

 

ten (to play) together where you (to meet)

 

her? I (not to see) her for a long time. What

 

she (to look) like?

Mary:

She (to change) a bit. She (to go) to the li­

 

brary when I (to meet) her.

Ann:

What she (to tell) you?

Mary: She (to tell) me she (to return) recently from a very interesting trip. She (to intend) to see all her friends soon.

Ann: Then she (to come) to see me too, I (to hope). Mary: Yes, that (to be) a pleasant meeting, I (to be) sure. But what (to be) the time? My watch (to stop) and I (not to know) the exact

time.

Ann: It (to be) a quarter to six.

Mary: I must hurry. I have a lot of things (to do) this evening. Good-bye.

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Упражнение 86. Раскройте скобки, ставя глаголы в соответствующем времени.

1. Hello! I (try) to telephone you all week. Where you (be)? 2. "I don't think we (meet) before?" "Well, I (see) you once at a party, but we not (be) introduced then." 3. It (look) as if this light (burn) all night. I must (forget) (switch) it off before I (go) to bed last night. 4. Come in now. I'm sorry (keep) you (wait) so long. 5.1 (buy) the book, but when I (hear) the opinion of the critics, I (change) my mind. 6. At last you're here! I (wait) here for more than half an hour. I might (know) you (be) late! 7. My father (work) in Canada for the last year, so by the time he (return) the month after next I not (see) him for fourteen months. 8. When you (see) him again you (be struck) by the way his health (improve) since he (go) to Switzerland. 9. If you (tell) me you already (buy) the book, I not (give) it to you as a birthday present, but now it (be) too late. 10.1 (ring) the bell once more, but as he not (answer) yet, I think he must (go) out. I not (bother) (come) all this way if I (know). 11. It's just as well we (bring) a guide-book with us. If we not (have), we (be) completely lost. 12. You can't (remember) (tell) him how to get here. If you (have), he (arrive) long before now.

Упражнение 87. Раскройте скобки, ставя глаголы в соответствующем времени.

1. By the time the firemen (arrive), the house (be) ablaze from top to bottom, but it (be) clear that if someone (give) the alarm earlier, they might (stand) a chance of (save) the building. 2. I wish you (tell) me last week that you (come) to London. If I (know) in time, you not (have to) stay in a hotel. 3. Why you not (tell) me you (can) lend me the money? I not (need)

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(borrow) it from the bank. 4. The driver said he not (can) (undergo) thorough testing before (be) joined the competition. 5. It's time we (go). If we not (leave) now, we (miss) the last train. 6. (Be) you cut off while I (talk) to you just now? You (be)? I think something must (go) wrong with the telephone. 7. The manager (talk) to an important customer at the moment but he (be) free (see) you presently. (Like) you (take) a seat for a few minutes? 8.1 know I ought (write) to you before, but I (be) so busy recently that I not (have) time for (write) letters, I (telephone) you instead, but I (forget) your number. 9. When I last (see) him, (live) in Lon­ don. He (tell) me then that he (think) of (emigrate) to Australia, and he may well (do) so by now. 10. I (be) very excited at the prospect of (go) (ski). It (be) the first time I (try). I think there's nothing like (ski) for (make) a holiday enjoyable. 11. I wish you (let) me (know) you not (be able) to come to dinner. I certainly not (go) to all this trouble if I (know). 12. He said he not (want) (see) the firm as he (hear) that it (be) not as] good as the critics (suggest).

Упражнение 88. Раскройте скобки, ставя глаголы в; соответствующем времени.

1.My sister (come) to stay with us at the seaside.

2.I never (see) snow. I hope to see it when winter (come).

3.He (play) the piano when our guests arrived last night.

4.Did you post your letter after you (write) it?

5.My secretary (not come) yet. She never (come) toj work before nine.

6.In our climate the vine (not grow) out-of-doors, a$ it (do) in countries with a hotter summer, and hot' house grapes (be) very expensive.

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7.He (finish) this work before you leave.

8.As I (run) downstairs I heard a shout.

9.When I (see) him he (sit) asleep in an armchair.

10.1am afraid he (not pass) his examination.

11. ... you (see) him yesterday? No, (not meet) him since he left our office.

12.1 shall tell you a story as soon as you (be) in bed.

13.We (must) pay all our debts last year.

14.He (come) back sooner than you think.

15.That evening she (feel) very kind to everybody.

16.We often (pass) the gate that you see in the dis-

tance.

17.The little girl (lose) her doll and she can't remember where she last (see) it.

18.This is the same dress that I (wear) a year ago.

19.It is very sad that you (be) ill such a long time.

20.Last evening he (run) against a tree and (hurt) his nose.

21.1(not can) imagine what he looks like!

22. He (slip) and (break) his leg yesterday. As a result he (must) be away from school for the next two of three months.

23.1 knew that you (not write) that letter since I sat opposite you.

24.Look! The airplane (fall)!

25.Two friends (travel) on the road together when they met a bear.

26.What I (be) to do? Somebody (eat) my porridge!

27.1know the girl with whom you (walk) yesterday.

28.Things (be) not always what they (seem).

29.She (become) a very good singer since we last

met.

30.Last Tuesday we (make) a very pleasant excursion. We (go) to Ojcow where we (climb) up the rocks.

w e (come) back late in the evening, tired but very n a PPy. ... you ever (be) there?

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31.She (have) dinner here if she comes tomorrow.

32.Listen, somebody (knock) at the door! I (sup­ pose) it's the chairwoman. She usually (come) before nine.

33.After she (speak) to the policeman she knew where she was.

34."There will be no summer weather after you (go) away!"

35.1(not see) such a lovely view in my life!

36.She already (sew) two buttons to my coat.

37.At nine o'clock he still (do) his translation.

Упражнение 89. Раскройте скобки, ставя глаголы в соответствующем времени.

1.And now the trade of this town (develop) with ex­ treme rapidity and the ambition of the inhibitions (grow) along with it.

2.Have you any idea what she (do) when I (ring) her up tomorrow?

3.We (know) him a long time before we (give) him a position in the accounts department.

4.1 want the full programme you (show) in the af­ ternoon of the 4th October. I want to see these pic­ tures as your audiences (see) them the week before last. That (not be) possible here, but perhaps the iden­ tical programme (run) now in some other picturehouse.

5.He parted from them in the firm conviction that he (receive) far more information than he (impart).

6.When your case (come) on the stroke of the ap­ pointed hour, it (be followed) a minute later by that of the chairman.

7.He knew he (must) do it though he (not need) to worry about the consequences.

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8.When I was living in England I often (think) how unexcited these English always (be).

9.I (stay), I am determined to stay here for the present, until the end of June at any rate.

10."I thought there (may) be something for me," she said opening the envelope. "I (have) anonymous letters before now and there (be) not one of them that (not mean) something."

11.Nothing satisfies him, he always (complain)!

12.By that time you (learn) that nobody can really help you but yourself.

13.Is it the same lady I (see) you with yesterday?

14.1(notice) a number of improvements done in this town since I last was here.

15.They (add) a new wing to the library since

spring.

16. I'm afraid he (not realize) the importance of this question.

17. I (dream) that I (walk) in a marvellous garden when the telephone wakened me.

18. He never (be) the same since his accident.

19. He got there sooner than he (expect).

20.He is still a very poor singer for all he (do) to train his voice.

21.1 have sworn that I (not go) back till I (see) all the marvels of this oriental city.

22.1(see) him last week and he told me he (quit) his job in the despatch department and that he (act) as assistant director of the invoice department from the beginning of the month.

23. By the end of summer the greater part of our task (be completed).

24. What did you do when you (find) out you (lose) your wallet?

25. Look! I believe it is Mrs. Stern who (cross) the street.

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26. ... you ever (heard) of an honest thief?

27.These orphans (live) here ever since the cruelty of man (deprive) them of their homes.

28."What's the matter?" — "Someone (scribble) in my book!"

29.Can you imagine that at 6.30 the two teams (fight) for 2 hours!

30.Hardly he (glance) at the letter when he dashed it impatiently on the ground.

31. The scientist died without realizing that he (make) a discovery which (revolutionize) the whole world.

32.1 (take) to her moment I saw her and very soon we (decide) to marry.

33.1was afraid Diana (break) down when she (be informed) of Alan's accident.

34.After you (leave) I (must) apologize for your behaviour.

35.The militarization of science means the open

abandonment of the high ideals by which scientists (be{ nurtured).

36.I never (have) such a terrifying experience in; my life!

37.That clerk (lose) his place because he (prove) dishonest.