516упражнений_стр105-185_времена[english03.ru]

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Past Continuous

Past Continuous выражает действие, которое совершилось в момент времени в прошлом (at 6 o'clock yesterday) или в определенный период времени в прошлом (from 5 till 8 o'clock yester-

Упражнение 29. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­ голы в Present Continuous или Past Continuous.

1. Why you (to look) at me in that way? 2. He (to skate) yesterday from five till nine o'clock. 3. Why you (to smoke) in the room? 4. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 5. What you (to look) at? I (to look) at this monument. 6. He (to write) the article all the week. 7. Yesterday he (to tell) us for two hours about his trip to India. 8. I (to learn) to ride a bicycle now.

9.We (to work) at this problem during three months.

10.Be quiet, he (to write) a composition now.

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Упражнение 30. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite или Past Continuous.

1.1 (to go) to the institute yesterday when I (to see) a house on fire. 2. What you (to do) yesterday? — I (to work) in the morning and (to skate) in the afternoon. 3. They (to come) in when I (to have dinner) with my friend. 4.1 (to read) the newspaper when you (to ring) me up. 5. When I (to see) him, he (to stand) in the street. 6. I not (to go) out last night, because it (to rain). 7. As my brother (to get) off the tram, he (to fall) and (to break) his leg. 8.I (to see) that Kate (to sit) at the nearest table. 9. On Sunday, when I (to come) from a walk I (to meet) a strange man. 10. When I (to awake) this morning it (to be) so late that the sun (to shine) high in the sky. 11. She (to see) Henry, who (to look) at the picture. 12. He not (to see) me, as he (to read) a book when I (to come) into the room. 13. The ship (to start) at once, because the wind then (to blow) in the right direction. 14. She (to live) with her brother in the South when she (to meet) Ann.

Упражнение 31. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite и Past Continuous.

1. Не (to sit) in a cafe, when I (to see) him. 2. My friend (to talk) to the teacher, when I (to see) him.

3.When the phone (to ring), they (to have) dinner.

4.The boy (to fall) and (to hurt) himself while he (to ride) his bicycle. 5. She (to wait) for her sister, when I (to see) her. 6. When the pupils (to hear) the bell, they (to get up) and (to leave). 7. When I (to go) out, the sun (to shine). 8. While she (to play) the piano, I (to write) a letter. 9. He (to go) to the University, when I (to meet) her. 10. Our friends (to discuss) something when we (to interrupt) them. 11. My mother (to watch) TV,

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when I (to come) into the room. 12.1 haven't seen him since he (to move) to his new flat. 13. When I (to look) out of the window, I (to see) that it (to rain) hard and people (to hurry) along the street. 14. We (to leave) the house, when the telephone (to ring). 15.1 (to sit) on the river bank, when my friends (to join) me. 16. When I (to come) up to him, he (to speak) to his friends. 17. We (to meet) her when she (to walk) home. 18. When she (to enter) the room, I (to stand) at the window. 19. When we (to enter) the room he (to smoke and to speak) to his friends. 20.1 (to watch) TV, when somebody (to knock) at the door. 21. What you (to do), when I (to ring) you up yesterday? 22. Her son (to cook) dinner, when she (to come) home. 23. She (to water) the flow­ ers, while her husband (to watch) TV.

Упражнение 32. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­ голы в Past Indefinite и Past Continuous.

1.William the Conqueror ... (land) in England in

1066.

2.The Scots ... (defeat) the English at Bannockburn in 1314.

3.My friend ... (come) to see me yesterday.

4.As he ... (cross) the road, he slipped and fell.

5.My tooth ... (break) when I... (eat) a hazel-nut.

6.He ... (stop) when the policeman told him to.

7.As he ... (die), he asked for a priest.

8.1told him the joke and he ... (laugh).

9.1... (talk) about him when he suddenly came in.

10.He swallowed a fish-bone and ... (choke).

11.As he ... (eat), he could not answer clearly. 12.1... (have) a bath when the bell rang.

13.He ... (start) when he heard the sudden noise.

14.She ... (burst) into tears on hearing the tragic

news.

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15.The aeroplane crashed and then ... (explode).

16.He came in while I... (work).

17.He smiled at me in a friendly way when he ...

(see) me.

18.1noticed him as he ... (come) in.

19. While I was talking, she ... (interrupt) me. 20.1 lost my fountain-pen while I... (garden).

21. At six o'clock yesterday I... (wait) for you at the station.

22.I... (forget) to wind the clock last night.

23.When I came in, the cat ... (sleep) in my arm-

chair.

24.When I ... (pick) up the teapot, the handle ...

(come) off.

25.He ... (eat) some bread and cheese and helped himself to some more pickles.

26.1... (die) but a clever man saved my life.

27.While I ... (clean) the teapot, the spout broke

off.

28.What... (you, do) yesterday at this time?

29.Who ... (tell) you to come to see me?

30.The Ancient Romans ... (eat) large quantities of milk products.

31.As he ... (get) off the bus, it started with a jerk.

32.At six o'clock Mr. Smith ... (stand) outside the tube station, waiting for a friend.

33.She went into the kitchen and found the milk ...

(boil) over.

34.She wore a perfume that... (smell) exquisite.

35.1... (know) him quite well when I was young. 36.1 want to know who ... (give) you that black eye.

37.Whiie I... (look) at it, the top fell off.

38.The cat sprang immediately she ... (see) the

mouse.

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39. Не ... (sleep) soundly when the burglars broke

in.

40.I... (go) to sleep in the middle of his boring tale.

Упражнение 33. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­ голы в Past Indefinite и Past Continuous.

Yesterday, as I... (walk) down the Strand, I... (meet) George, an old friend of mine. He ... (recognize) me at once, though I ... (wear) a scarf round my face as I ...

(suffer) from toothache. He ... (tell) me how sorry he was to see me in such a poor way, and ... (add): "I ...

(come) to see you a fortnight ago but unfortunately we

... (prepare) the annual accounts and as one of my col­ leagues ... (be) ill, I couldn't find time to get round to you." All the time he ... (say) this, I... (try) to remem­ ber something I ... (want) to tell him. Eventually I ...

(remember) and ... (say) to him: "Just before I... (come) out, I ... (receive) a letter from Smith, in which he ...

(say) that he ... (hope) you would call on him soon. He last... (see) you at Marion's birthday party but you ...

(talk) so animatedly to the Chairman of Robertson's that he ... (not, dare) interrupt!" Just then I... (see) an­ other friend of mine: he ... (wave) to me from the other side of the road. I ... (say) goodbye to George and ...

(start) to cross the road; while I ... (cross), a car ...

(rush) out from nowhere and ... (knock) me down. Luckily, I... (fall) into an open crate of bananas, which a barrow-boy ... (sell) so I... (sustain) no great injury — though the bananas ... (do)!

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Future Continuous Tense

Future Continuous выражает действие, которое будет происходить в определенный момент в бу­ дущем (at 5 o'clock tomorrow) или в определенный период времени в будущем (from 2 till 5 o'clock to­ morrow).

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Упражнение 34. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Continuous.

1. Не (not to wait) for us at 6 o'clock tomorrow. 2.I (to translate) this article, when my mother come. 3. The conference (to take place) from 2 till 6 o'clock on Monday. 4. How long you (to stay) at your parents? 5. At this time tomorrow I (to take) my examination. 6.1 (not to work) at the library from 3 till 4 o'clock to­ morrow.

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Упражнение 35. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Future Continuous.

1. Завтра я буду работать весь вечер. 2. Мы встре­ тим их, когда они будут идти в институт. 3. Когда я приду сюда, мои дети будут играть. 4. Завтра мы будем проводить опыты с 2 до 5 часов. 5. Когда мы приедем в лабораторию, они будут показывать свои опыты. 6. Я буду гулять в парке с 7 до 8 часов. 7. Она будет делать уроки в 8 часов? 8. Мы не будем играть в шахматы весь вечер.

Упражнение 36. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­ голы в Future Indefinite и Future Continuous.

1. Don't ring him up at 11 o'clock tomorrow. He (to work) at that moment. 2. At this time tomorrow my brothers (to play) football. 3. Maybe we (to play) foot­ ball tomorrow. 4. They (to come) soon. 5.1 am afraid it (to rain) all day tomorrow. 6. When the train (to come) my parents (to wait) for me at the station. 7.I (to fin­ ish) this book very soon; I (to read) it all day tomorrow. 8. I must tell John that Nick (to wait) for him at ten o'clock tomorrow. 9. He (to be) busy tomorrow. He (to put) electric light in our country-house. 10. What you (to do) all day tomorrow? 11.1 (to listen) to the radio till you come back. 12. Don't come tomorrow, I (to write) my report. 13. This time tomorrow, I (to leave) Moscow for Tula.

Упражнение 37. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Past Indefinite, Past Continuous, Future Indefinite, Future Continuous.

1. Волга впадает в Каспийское море. 2. Я пишу много писем. 3. Каждый день я встаю в восемь часов утра. 4. Завтра мы уезжаем в Киев. 5. Наши кани-

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кулы начинаются через неделю. 6. Теперь я вижу тебя совсем хорошо. 7. Он не слышит, что ты гово­ ришь. 8. Я знаю, что вы имеете в виду. 9. Я вчера встретил его на улице. 10. Он подошел к окну, от­ крыл его и выглянул на улицу. 11. Я всегда ездил автобусом, когда мы жили на улице Суворова. 12. Первобытные люди жили на деревьях и в пещерах. 13. Я сижу за столом и пишу письмо. 14. Завтра они идут в театр. 15. Он всегда приходит вовремя. 16. Какой текст ты собираешься пере­ водить. 17. Был вечер, дул сильный ветер, и люди торопились домой. 18. Что ты делал, когда я тебе вчера позвонил? 19. В девять часов вечера она все еще писала письмо. 20. Вчера весь день шел дождь. 21. Свет погас в то время, когда мы ужинали. 22. За городом я и мой брат будем часто ходить на про­ гулки. 23. Эта река пересохнет через 2 года. 24. Не приходи ко мне завтра в три часа. Я буду учить английский. 25. Они будут ждать тебя ровно в че­ тыре часа.

Present Perfect Tense

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Типичные обстоятельства для Present Perfect: already, just, yet, not yet, ever, never.

Present Perfect выражает действие, которое совершилось в прошлом, но его результат имеет место в настоящем. Отсюда его название: "насто­ ящее законченное". На русский язык переводится прошедшим временем совершенного или несовер­ шенного вида, в зависимости от смысла.

Упражнение 38. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­ голы в Present Perfect.

1.I (be) to Paris.

2.I think the director (leave) the town.

3. We (know) her since she arrived to our city. 4.I (forget) your name.

5.He (close) the door?

6.He (do) it since we left him.

7.They (leave) Moscow this month?

8.He (not bring) a lot of French papers.

9.I (get) a long letter from father this week.

10.She just (come); she will speak to you in a minute.

11.This order (lead) to many misunderstandings.

12.He (write) his name on my book.

Упражнение 39. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­ голы в Present Perfect или Past Indefinite.

1.1 (meet) two of my friends today. I (meet) them on my way to school. 2. A month agomy uncle (build) a new house in the country. We (visit) it recently and (enjoy) ourselves very much. 3. He (forget) to close the window when he (leave) the house. 4. He (write) sev­ eral letters this week. 5. Where Helen (go)? I don't see

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her here. — She (go) home an hour ago. 6. When the concert (to begin)? 7.I don't think I ever (to see) such a beautiful garden as this one. 8. Jack London (to be born) in San Fransisco in an extremely poor family. 9. You (to read) many books by Jack London? 10. How careless you are! You (to break) your mother's favourite cup.

Упражнение 40. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­ голы в Present Perfect или Past Indefinite.

1.I never (to hear) this story from my father. 2. He (to be) a reader of this magazine for years. 3. She (to be) ill last week. 4.I cannot tell you whether I like this book, as I not (to read) it. 5. My mother not (to come) home yet. 6.I (to be) there last year. 7. When you last (to see) him? 8.I cannot give you this book as I (to give) it to Ann. When you (to give) it to her? 9. The child (to be) quite all right for the last two weeks. 10. It is cold today. The weather (to change) since yesterday. 11. You ever (to visit) this picture gallery? 12.I (to lose) my textbook and cannot remember when I last (to see) it.

Упражнение 41. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­ голы в Present Perfect или Past Indefinite.

1. Не never (to be) in Germany. 2. He (not to an­ swer) my letter. 3. My mother (to go) to the country a month ago. 4. His brother not (to go) to school yester­ day. 5. Where you (to be) last night? 6. You (to receive) a letter from your father this week? 7.1 (to see) Ann on Wednesday. 8. My mother just (to go) out. 9. She never (to read) this book. 10.I (not to come) to you yesterday because I (to be) very busy. 11. When you (to write) a letter to your friend? — I (to write) a letter to him this

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