- •Сборник учебно-методических материалов по английскому языку (Базовый курс)
- •Содержание:
- •Module 1: Meeting people. Introducing.
- •1. A) Complete the personal introduction form.
- •2. Describe someone in your group or a famous person. Other students must guess the person.
- •4. Correct the mistakes.
- •6. Filling forms.
- •Vixen loans & capital
- •Module 2: Man and his family.
- •I. Meet Jenifer.
- •II. Parents.
- •III. Her brother.
- •IV. Relatives
- •V. A typical family.
- •VI. Grandparents.
- •VII. Child care.
- •In groups discuss the following and give the reasons.
- •5. Correct the mistakes.
- •6. Choose the correct verb form.
- •Module 3: Travelling.
- •2. Look at these phrases and divide them into things a customer would probably say and things a travel agent would probably say. See if you can finish the phrases with suitable words.
- •I’d like to book…
- •I’m afraid that’s not available, but you could…
- •I was wondering if…?
- •2. What are your travel essentials? Why?
- •3. The extracts below are from guidebooks for Iceland and Zimbabwe. Read the extracts and match them to the countries.
- •4. Imagine you’re going to one of these countries. How many things have you got already and what would you have to buy?
- •5. There are lots of compound nouns in the texts, like sleeping bag. How
- •Vocabulary booster: things you take on holiday
- •1. A) Look at the advertisements for three dream holidays. Which places do you visit on each holiday?
- •In pairs. Put the dialogue in the right order . Check the tapescript 3-1.
- •2. Where do you go first when you travel by plane? Put these places in the correct order. Write 1-5 on the left.
- •3. Listen to the conversations. Where are they? Write the letter next to the correct place on the right in ex.2.(tapescript 3-2)
- •4. Travel information
- •Imagine you are in a hot sunny country on holiday. Write a postcard to a friend. Mention five of the things in ex 2.
- •In the town – в городе
- •1. In groups. Choose one of these trips. What sort of bag would you take and what would you pack? Why? Tell the class about your plans for the traveling.
- •2. A) Complete the story about a holiday incident.
- •3. Work in pairs or small groups.
- •In some cities all cars are banned from the centre. Do you think this is a good or a bad thing? Why?
- •8. Read this conversation in the hotel and put the lines in the correct order.
- •9. Ben is going to take his driving test soon. Complete the conversation with the correct form of have to or can.
- •10. Put the verbs in the box into the correct category.
- •1. Work in groups.
- •Imagine that you are cooking a meal for twenty. Your friend offers his help. Prepare vegetables, set the table, do the washing-up, open the wine.
- •1. Put the words in the box in the correct place in the table. Write the singular and plural form for the countable nouns.
- •2. Put the following words under the correct heading in the box below. Translate the words into Russian.
- •3.Using the clues below, complete the words in the word grid 1-8 and find the Mystery word.
- •4.Tick the correct sentence:
- •5. Match the questions with the answers:
- •6. Put the lines of dialogues in order:
- •7.Read parts of Anna and Liz’s conversation with the waitress and complete it with the given phrases below.
- •8. Rewrite the following sentences using the construction there is/
- •Text c Presents and souvenirs in British shops. Read the text and answer the following questions:
- •1. Make the purchase word grid. Give clues for your words. The example bellow may help you:
- •2. Imagine that you have lost your luggage with all your clothes. You have enough money to buy only twelve items of clothing. Make a list of the clothes you would buy and the colours.
- •2. Where do you buy these things?
- •3. Where would you hear these sentences?
- •5. Tick the correct sentence:
- •6. Put the dialogue in the correct order:
- •Module 6: Health
- •Diseases
- •Mini projects
- •1. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •2. Medical terms
- •3. At the chemist
- •4. Read the text. Translate the words and phrases in brackets.
- •Module 7: Free time activities.
- •1) You discuss with your friend the way to spend your weekend. Having different opinions on the matter, it takes you rather long to work out a common plan
- •2. Make reports on:
- •1 Insert prepositions or adverbs:
- •2 Arrange the following into groups of words and word combinations close in meaning:
- •3 Fit the following sentences into situations. Paraphrase them wherever possible. Translate into Russian.
- •4 Use the following word combinations in sentences of your own:
- •5 Explain the difference between:
- •6 Correct whatever is wrong in the statements
- •Module 9: Education and job.
- •Vocabulary notes
- •2. Discuss in groups. Read the people’s problems. (Do you have similar problems yourself?)
- •3. Choose one of the topics given below and make a report.
- •Module 9-II. Job.
- •If you do something wrong you are: if you’ve done nothing wrong, you are:
- •Content
- •Interview 1
- •Interview 2
- •1 Discuss in groups.
- •2 There are some adjectives below. Use some of them describing yourself:
- •4 Make up your Resume, using these points:
- •Interviewee. Think about these things:
- •IX Write complete sentences.
- •X Match the questions and the answers.
- •Travelling.
Interview 1
Applicant: Yeah, the traffic was terrible, and the weather, it took me ages to get here, and then I couldn’t find the car park! I’ll just put my umbrella in the corner here, shall I? Anyway, I’m really sorry I’m late.
Interviewer: Well, I’m glad you got here in the end. Now, we should probably get going as fast as we can, because I’ve got another interview at 12.00. I think the most important question I can ask is “Why do you want to work for us?”
A: Well, I’m a bit bored where I’m working at the moment, so I’d really like a change. I mean, I’ve been there for nearly a year now. I don’t know if I’ll like it more here, but it’s a bigger company, and the salary’s a lot better than the job I’ve got. Also, I like the idea of flextime, because I find it really hard to get up in the morning!
I: And what would you say your main strengths and weaknesses are?
A: Strengths? A sense of humor. And weaknesses? Well, everybody says I’m really disorganized, but I don’t think I am. I’m sometimes a bit late, you know, for meetings and deadlines, but I usually survive! I think I’m reliable – I always do what I say I’m going to do, eventually.
I: Why do you think you’d be good at this job?
A: Oh … hmm? That’s a difficult question. Well, I’ve got the right qualifications, I’m interested, and I like a challenge. I’m quite independent, too.
I: And where do you want to be in five year’s time?
A: Australia, I hope! I mean I’m planning to stay in Britain for a year or two, but to be honest I really want to move somewhere hot and sunny. And after a couple of years I’ll probably feel like another change.
I: OK. And what about your free time? What sort of thing do you do?
A: Um, well, I like to keep my weekends completely free – I hate having, having to work at the weekend, because I go walking. I try to get up to Scotland whenever I can. And I play a lot of sport, tennis, squash, things like that, you know…
Interview 2
Applicant: A bit of cinema, a bit of reading, you know… I don’t really have very much free time, really. In my current job I quite often have to work on Saturdays and Sundays, or late at night when the computers can be turned off – we sometimes can’t do much during the day because everyone’s using their machines.
Interviewer: OK, great. Perhaps we can turn to this job now. First of all, why do you want to work for us?
A: I think because yours is the biggest company in the field. I’m really interested in modern communications, and the biggest company should offer the biggest opportunities.
I: And what are your strengths and weaknesses?
A: Weaknesses? I haven’t got any! And strengths? Ambition. I really want to do well, and I’m flexible and reliable.
I: Why do you think you’d be good at this job?
A: Oh, um, why would I be good? I don’t know really… I just think I’d be good at it, I mean, I know a lot about systems support, and this seems to be the perfect job for me.
I: Where do you want to be in five year’s time?
A: I want to progress within the organization – I’d like more responsibility, and more money too, if possible!
I: Speaking of money, could I ask you a few details about your current salary and extras?
A: Yes, sure. Well, I’m earning 19.000 at the moment, but then I get some over time on top of that, so I suppose altogether it comes to more like twenty-two. And I’m a member of the company pension scheme which is good for the future…
Dos and Don’ts For Job Seekers
Choose the most interesting for you dos and don’ts and try to remember them
DO learn ahead of time about the company and its product. Do your homework.
DO apply for a job in person.
DO let as many people as possible know you are “job hunting”.
DO stress your qualification for the job opening.
DO recount experience you have had which would fit you for the job.
DO talk and think as far as possible, about the future rather than the past.
DO indicate, where possible, your stability, attendance record and good safety experience.
DO assume an air of confidence.
DO approach the employer with respectful dignity.
DO try to be optimistic in your attitude.
DO maintain your poise and self-control.
DO try to overcome nervousness and shortness of breath.
DO hold yourself erect.
DO answer questions honestly and with straightforwadness.
DO have a good resume.
DO know the importance of getting along with people.
DO recognize your limitations.
DO make plenty of applications.
DO indicate flexibility and readiness to learn.
DO be well-groomed and appropriately dressed.
DON’T keep stressing your need for a job.
DON’T discuss past experience which has no application to the job situation.
DON’T apologize for your age.
DON’T be untidy in appearance.
DON’T display “cocksuredness”.
DON’T cringer or beg for consideration.
DON’T speak with muffled voice or indistinctly.
DON’T be one of those who can do anything.
DON’T hedge in answering questions.
DON’T express your ideas on compensation, hours, etc. Early in the interview.
DON’T hesitate to fill out applications, give references, take physical examination or tests on request.
DON’T go on an interview without a record of your former work connection.
DON’T arrive late and breathless for an interview.
DON’T be “know it all” or a person who can’t take instructions.
DON’T isolate yourself from contacts that might help you find a job.
DON’T feel that the world owes you for a living.
DON’T make claims if you cannot “deliver” on the job.
DON’T display a feeling of inferiority.
Compulsory vocabulary.
Work (general)
What is your occupation? – Чем Вы занимаетесь?
What is your trade (profession)? – Какая у Вас профессия?
What do you do for a living? – Чем вы занимаетесь?
What is your regular business? – Чем Вы постоянно занимаетесь?
What company do you work for? – В какой фирме (компании) вы работаете?
I entered upon office a year ago. – Я вступил в должность год тому назад.
Who is in charge of your department? – Кто заведует Вашим отделом?
Are there any workers wanted in this factory? – Нужны ли рабочие на этом заводе?
Have you a big personnel (staff)? – У Вас большой штат?
He has been promoted. – Он получил повышение.
He’s a place hunter. – Он карьерист.
I work as … - Я работаю в качестве …
I am on full time. – Я работаю на ставку.
I am on half pay. – Я работаю на полставки.
From 9 to 5. – С 9 до 5.
We have a seven-hour shift at our work. – У нас на заводе семи часовой рабочий день
I’m on duty now. – Я сейчас на работе (на дежурстве).
I have a full (short, part) time job. – Я работаю полный (короткий\неполный) день.
I shall be commissioned to N. – Я поеду в командировку в Н.
I’m on vacation now. – У меня сейчас каникулы.
I have this day off. – Этот день у меня свободный.
It’s time for a break. – Пора сделать перерыв.
Discharge (увольнение)
To leave the job. – Уволиться.
He was discharged (fired, layed off). – Его уволили.
It’s time for him to retire. – Ему пора на отдых.
He is taking early retirement. – Он уходит на пенсию раньше времени.
She was made redundant. – Ее уволили по сокращению штатов.
She claimed for unfair dismissal. – Она подала жалобу в связи с несправедливым увольнением.
Today I handed in my resignation. – Сегодня я подал заявление по собственному желанию.
Out of work. (без работы)
I’m looking (hunting, on the looking) for a job. – Я ищу работу (место).
To give up one’s work. – Бросить работу.
I am out of work now. – Я сейчас без работы.
I am between jobs. – Я временно не работаю.
May I hope to make a job? – Могу я надеяться, что получу работу?
I am looking (hunting) for work. – Я ищу работу.
Why don’t you send (put) in an application? – Почему Вы не подаете заявление?
Ability and inability. Being busy. (способности и их отсутствие. Труд )
He is an experienced worker. – Он опытный рабочий.
I’ve had a very tiring day today. – Сегодня у меня был утомительный день.
I’ve been shortlisted. – Я отобран для участия в конкурсе после собеседования.
I’m down to the last three! – Я в числе трех основных претендентов.
I’m working like a dog. – Я пашу как лошадь.
Earnings. (заработки)
Your wages run from the 1st of February. – Зарплата начисляется Вам с 1 февраля.
What’s the pay? (What are the wages?) – Какая оплата? (жалование, выплачиваемое раз в неделю)
What is the salary? – Какая оплата? (жалование, выплачиваемое ежемесячно)
Is it a well-paid job? – Работа хорошо оплачивается?
He gets (earns, makes)… pounds a week. – Он зарабатывает … фунтов в неделю.
Tomorrow is the pay-day. – Завтра получка.
Our wages were scaled down (raised). – Наша заработная плата была снижена (повышена).
He is underpayed. – Ему недоплачивают.
This salary is not sufficient for me. It is too low. – Эта зарплата недостаточна для меня. Она слишком низкая.
He lives in easy circumstances. – Он в хорошем материальном положении.
He lives above (beyond) his means. – Он живет не по средствам.
They live in plenty (well-off). – Они живут в достатке.
I always tuck a few roubles away. – Я всегда откладываю несколько рублей.
They are well-to-do people. – Они состоятельные люди.
He can’t make both ends meet. – он не может свести концы с концами.
I’m in reduced circumstances now. – Я сейчас в стеснительных обстоятельствах.
They were in want of everything. – Они нуждались во всем.
He has a large family to keep (support). – Ему приходиться содержать большую семью.
Our wants are few. – Наши потребности невелики.
A list of professions (перечень профессий)
Actress / actor – актриса / актёр
Accountant – бухгалтер
Auto mechanic – автомеханик
Babysitter – няня
Banker – банкир
Barber’s – парикмахер (мужской)
Bookkeeper – бухгалтер
Builder – строитель
Bus driver – водитель автобуса
Businessman – бизнесмен
Cashier – кассир
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) – исполнительный директор
Clerk – клерк, офисный работник
Coach – тренер
Cook / chef – повар
Computer programmer – программист
Deejay (d.j.) – диджей
Dentist – дантист
Designer – дизайнер
Director – директор
Doctor - врач
Driver – водитель
Engineer – инженер
Electrician – электрик
Economist – экономист
Factory worker – рабочий
Flight attendant – стюардесса
Guide – гид, экскурсовод
Gas station attendant – оператор автозаправочной станции
Hairdresser – парикмахер (женский)
Hotel manager – менеджер отеля
Industrialist – промышленник
Interpreter – переводчик
Insurance agent – страховой агент
Judge – судья
Journalist – журналист
Kindergarten teacher – воспитатель
Lawyer – юрист
Librarian – библиотекарь
Manager – менеджер
Musician – музыкант
Nurse – няня
Photographer – фотограф
Producer – продюсер
Professor – профессор
Reporter – репортёр
Real estate agent – агент по недвижимости
Receptionist – администратор в приёмной
Secretary – секретарь
Salesman / saleswoman – продавец, продавщица
Shoemaker – сапожник
Teacher – учитель
Travel agent – турагент
Waiter / waitress – официант, официантка
Supplementary vocabulary
What office does Mr. N. hold? – Какой пост занимает мистер Н.?
He is something in the Ministry. – Он занимает какую-то должность в
министерстве.
He’s a job jumper. – Он летун.
What are your hours of attendance? – Какие Ваши служебные часы?
I’m on piece-work (I’m paid by the piece). – Я работаю сдельно.
Some business calls me to N. – Дела вынуждают меня поехать в Н.
I’m on my sick-leave now. – Я сейчас на бюллетене.
I have no notion of resigning. – Я не собираюсь подавать в отставку
(увольнятся).
She was dismissed owning to reduction of staff. – Она была уволена по
сокращению штатов.
He had had his notice. – Он получил предупреждение об увольнении.
He was (got) pensioned off last year. – Он ушел на пенсию в прошлом году.
The post is still open. – Место еще не занято.
He is good (old) hand at (in) that. – Он имеет большой опыт в этом деле.
Let me try my hand at it. – Дайте мне попробовать свои силы в этом деле.
He is a poor (bad) hand at this. – Он не имеет опыта в этом деле.
He is not equal to this task. – Он не может справиться с этой работой.
I’m out of practice. – Я не имею практики.
He always does it by halves. – Он всегда делает это кое- как.
He’s just killing the time. – Он просто старается убить время.
He is negligent of his duties. – Он не внимателен к своим обязанностям.
I have pressing business. – У меня неотложные дела.
Today I’m facing a busy day. – Сегодня у меня будет много работы.
There’s heaps of work awaiting me. – Меня ждет масса работы.
I’ve a number of things to do. – Мне нужно кое-что сделать.
Have you got your traveling expenses? – Вы получили командировочные
(деньги)?
I feel secure about the future. – Я не беспокоюсь о будущем.
They live fast. – Они живут широко.
IT - Information Technology
AGM - Annual General Meeting
Ltd., - limited
CEO - (Chief Executive Officer) the head of a company
HQ - headquarters ( the main office of a company)
CIA - the Central Intelligence Agency
CIF - an export price including Cost, Insurance and Freight
EU - European Union
FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation
FOB - (Free on Board) an export price which excludes the cost of shipping
GB - Great Britain
GDP - (Gross Domestic Product) the annual total of goods produced, and services provided, for one country
IBM - International Business Machines
ICI - Imperial Chemical Industries
IMF - International Monetary Fund
MBA - Master of Business Administration
OPEC - Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
OECD - Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
RPI - the Retail Price Index (an index to measure inflation)
PR - public relations (the work of distributing information to give a good impression of an organization)
VAT - Value Added Tax
VDU - (Visual Display Unit) the screen of (for example) a computer
VIP - Very Important Person
WHO - World Health Organization
CV - Curriculum Vitae
PLC - Public Limited Company
BBC - British Broadcasting Corporation
Mini-projects.