Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
система времен (1).doc
Скачиваний:
670
Добавлен:
28.03.2015
Размер:
629.76 Кб
Скачать

23. Correct the mistakes in these sentences.

1. What are you usually do in your spare time?

2. In the evenings, I play often computer games.

3. But I beginning to get bored of them.

4. Do you got any hobbies?

5. Yes, but I have not any time at the moment.

6. I've got exams soon, so am I studying very hard.

7. My teacher is always tells me I should study even more!

8. He doesn't knows how boring it is!

24. Decide which of these sentences have mistakes. Then correct the mistakes with a partner.

/ am hating math lessons.

1 hate math lessons.

1. I suffer a lot from hay fever in the summer.

2. Ronaldo is taking a shot at goal, and is missing.

3. She is usually going to bed before midnight.

4. The earth spins round the sun.

5. She stays in Germany this week.

6. You are always complaining about your job. I'm sick of listening!

7. They are cycling to school everyday.

Present Perfect

  1. Образование: Present Perfect образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола have (has) и причастия II смыслового глагола.

I\you\we\they have come\opened.

He\she\it has come\opened.

Have you come\opened? Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.

She\he\it has not come\opened.

б)Использование:

Present Perfect используется:

1) для описания действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента;

They have been friends for many years.

2) для действия, которое закончилось недавно, но чей результат виден в настоящем;

She has made a lot of mistakes in her test. Her mark is “bad”.

3) для действия, которое произошло в неопределенное время в прошлом. Время, когда это случилось, - неважно, важно - само действие;

He has traveled to Moscow twice.

4) для действия, которое произошло в определенный период времени, который еще не закончен, например: today, this morning/week/month …

She has received three letters this week.

Следующие временные указатели обычно используются с Present perfect:

Jet, just, ever, never, already, recently, lately, for, since, so far.

Present Perfect Continuous

а) Образование: Present Perfect Continuous образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be Present Perfect (have\has been) и причастия I смыслового глагола.

I\you\we\they have been working.

He\she\it has been working.

Have you been reading ?Yes, I have.\ No, I haven’t.

He\she\it has not been working.

б) Использование: Present Perfect Continuous используется:

1) для того, чтобы подчеркнуть длительность действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента.

Sarah has been clearing the flat for two hours;

2) для действия, которое началось и закончилось в прошлом, но чей результат виден в настоящем;

He is dirty. He has been playing football.

3) чтобы выразить злость или раздражение.

Why has been reading my business papers?

Следующие временные указатели обычно используются с Present Perfect Cоntinuous: how long, for (для обозначения длительности), since(точное начало).

1. You are writing a letter to a friend and giving news about people you both know. Use the words given to make sentences and put the verb into the correct form.

Example: Phil / find/ a new job - Phil has found a new job.

Dear Chris,

Lots of things have happened since I last wrote to you.

1. Charles / go / Brazil Charles .....................................................................

2. Jack and Jill / decide / to get married ......................................................

3. Suzanne / have / a baby................................................................................

4. Monica / give up / smoking ......................................................................

5. George / pass / his driving-test ...............................................................