То be allowed to

Еквівалент дієслова MAY

We are allowed to stay at home. (нам дозволяють) We were allowed to stay at home. (нам дозволили) We shall be allowed to stay at home. (нам дозволять)

9. Translate using to be allowed to. 1. Мені дозволяють користуватися татковим комп’ютером. 2. Діти вже великі. Їм дозволяють ходити до школи самим. 3. Йому не дозволяють купатися у цій річці. 4. Вчора їй дозволили прийти додому о десятій годині. 5. Нам не дозволяють розмовляти на заняттях. 6. Тобі дозволили взяти цю книгу? 7. Я думаю, мені не дозволять поїхати з тобою у ліс. 8. Тобі дозволять піти погуляти коли виконаєш домашнє завдання. 9. Тобі дозволяли ходити на озеро коли ти був маленький? 10. Коли мені дозволять їсти морозиво?

10. Insert may or can.1. I ... finish the work tomorrow if no one both­ers me any more. 2. ... we come and see you next Sunday at three o'clock in the afternoon? 3. What time is it? — It ... be about six o'clock, but I am not sure. 4. Only a person who knows the language very well ... answer such a question. 5. ... I come in? 6. Let me look at your exercises. I ... be able to help you. 7. I ... not swim, because until this year the doctor did not allow me to be more than two minutes in the water. But this year he says I ... stay in for fifteen minutes if I like, so I am going to learn to swim. 8. Libraries are quite free, and any one who likes ... get books there. 9. I ... come and see you tomorrow if I have time. 10. Take your raincoat with you: it ... rain today. 11. Do you think you ... do that?

Must Обов’язковість

You must respect your parents, (повинні)

You must not go there, (заборонено, не можна) 

Must I learn it by heart? (повинен?)

Припущення                                може бути, напевно

It must be cold outside, (напевно)

11. Translate. 1. You must work hard at your English. 2. You must learn the words. 3. Must we learn the poem today? 4. It must be very difficult to learn Chinese. 5. You must not talk at the lessons. 6. Everybody must come to school in time. 7. Don't ring him up: he must be very busy. 8. You must not make notes in the books. 9. I must help my mother today.

12. Translate into English using the verb must. 1. Учні повинні виконувати домашні завдання. 2. Вона загубила ручку і мусила писати олівцем. 3. Тобі не можна їсти морозива. 4. Я мусив вимкнути телевізор. 5. Ми повинні приходити до школи вчасно. 6. Коли я маю повернути книжку? 7. Нам треба вивчити цей вірш напам'ять? 8. На екзамені вам не можна користуватися словником. 9. Вона сказала, що ми повинні полити квіти. 10. Йому доведеться складати екзамени у серпні.

То have to

Еквівалент дієслова  MUST

have to go there.(потрібно) 

had to go there.(прийшлось) 

shall have to go there, (прийдется)

I don't have to go there. (не потрібно)

I didn't have to go there.(не прийшлось)

I shan't have to go there, (не прийдется)

Do you have to go there? (потрібно?)

Did you have to go there? (прийшлось?)

Will you have to go there? (прийдется?)

13. Translate. 1. I had to do a lot of homework yesterday 2. She had to stay at home because she did not feel well. 3. Pete had to stay at home because it was very cold. 4. Mike had to write this exercise at school because he had not done it at home. 5. They had to call the doctor because the grandmother was ill. 6. Why did you have to stay at home yes­terday? — Because my parents were not at home and I had to look after my little sister. 7. I have not written the composition. I shall have to write it on Sunday. 8. We did not have to buy biscuits because granny had baked a delicious pie. 9. Will you have to get up early tomorrow?

14 Write down the sentences in the Past. 1 It is already twenty minutes past eight. You must go or you will be late for the first lesson. 2. I am very tired. I feel I must go to bed at once, or I shall fall asleep where I am sitting. 3. We can't wait for them any longer, we must ring them up and find out what has happened. 4. I am think­ing hard, trying to find a solution of the prob­lem. There must be a way out. 5. It is quite clear to everyboby in the family that he must start get­ting ready for his examination instead of wasting time. 6. It is impossible to do anything in such a short time. I must ask the chief to put off my report. 7. I don't mean that you must do every­thing they tell you.

15. Write down the sentences in the Past and Future. 1. You must listen to the tape-recording of this text several times. 2. You must take your exami­nation in English. 3. She can translate this article without a dictionary. 4. We can't meet them at the station. 5. The doctor must examine the child. 6. He must work systematically if he wants to know French well. 7. This child must spend more time out in the open air. 8. I can't recite this poem. 9. You must take part in this work. 10. He can't join the party because he is busy.