Информационные системы и технологии

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63

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A g Z g b y i h e v ah \ Z l _ e y — wlh lh qlh ihevah\Zl_ev ^he`_g agZlv jZ[hlZy k kbkl_fhc D gbf hlghkylky g_ lhevdh ieZg ^_ckl\bc gZoh ^ysbcky \ ]heh\_ m ihevah\Zl_ey gh b mq_[gbdb bgkljmdpbb kijZ\hqgu_ ^Zggu_ \u^Z\Z_fu_ dhfivxl_jhf

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BGNHJF:PBHGG:Y L?OGHEH=BY WDKI?JLGUO KBKL?F

OZjZdl_jbklbdZ b gZagZq_gb_

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kbkl_f \ dZq_kl\_ kh\_lmxsbo kbkl_f Koh^kl\h bgnhjfZpbhgguo l_ogheh]bc bkihevam_fuo \ wdki_jlguo

kbkl_fZo b kbkl_fZo ih^^_j`db ijbgylby j_r_gbc khklhbl \ lhf qlh h[_

hgb h[_ki_qb\Zxl \ukhdbc mjh\_gv ih^^_j`db ijbgylby j_r_gbc H^gZdh bf_xlky ljb kms_kl\_gguo jZaebqby I_j\h_ k\yaZgh k l_f qlh j_r_gb_

ijh[e_fu \ jZfdZo kbkl_f ih^^_j`db ijbgylby j_r_gbc hljZ`Z_l mjh \_gv __ ihgbfZgby ihevah\Zl_e_f b _]h \hafh`ghklb ihemqblv b hkfuk

eblv j_r_gb_ L_ogheh]by wdki_jlguo kbkl_f gZh[hjhl ij_^eZ]Z_l ihev ah\Zl_ex ijbgylv j_r_gb_ ij_\hkoh^ys__ _]h \hafh`ghklb <lhjh_ hl

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Hkgh\gu_ dhfihg_glu

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Jbk Hkgh\gu_ dhfihg_glu bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb wdki_jlguo kbkl_f

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65

<b^u bgnhjfZpbhgguo l_ogheh]bc

F_g_^`_j fh`_l bkihevah\Zlv q_luj_ f_lh^Z \ \ h ^Z bgnhjfZpbb f_gx dhfZg^u _kl_kl\_gguc yaud b kh[kl\_gguc bgl_jn_ck

L_ogheh]by wdki_jlguo kbkl_f ij_^mkfZljb\Z_l \hafh`ghklv ihem qZlv \ dZq_kl\_ \ uo h ^ gh c bgnhjfZpbb g_ lhevdh j_r_gb_ gh b g_h[oh^bfu_ h[tykg_gby JZaebqZxl ^\Z \b^Z h[tykg_gbc

¾h[tykg_gby \u^Z\Z_fu_ ih aZijhkZf Ihevah\Zl_ev \ ex[hc fhf_gl fh`_l ihlj_[h\Zlv hl wdki_jlghc kbkl_fu h[tykg_gby k\hbo ^_ckl \bc

¾h[tykg_gby ihemq_ggh]h j_r_gby ijh[e_fu Ihke_ ihemq_gby j_r_ gby ihevah\Zl_ev fh`_l ihlj_[h\Zlv h[tykg_gbc lh]h dZd hgh [ueh ihemq_gh Kbkl_fZ ^he`gZ ihykgblv dZ`^uc rZ] k\hbo jZkkm`^_gbc

\_^msbo d j_r_gbx aZ^Zqb Ohly l_ogheh]by jZ[hlu k wdki_jlghc kbkl_fhc g_ y\ey_lky ijhklhc

ihevah\Zl_evkdbc bgl_jn_ck wlbo kbkl_f y\ey_lky ^jm`_kl\_gguf b

h[uqgh g_ \uau\Z_l ljm^ghkl_c ijb \_^_gbb ^bZeh]Z

;ZaZ agZgbc. HgZ kh^_j`bl nZdlu hibku\Zxsb_ ijh[e_fgmx h[ eZklv Z lZd`_ eh]bq_kdmx \aZbfhk\yav wlbo nZdlh\ P_gljZevgh_ f_klh \ [Za_ agZgbc ijbgZ^e_`bl ijZ\beZf I j Z \ b e h hij_^_ey_l qlh ke_^m_l ^_eZlv \ ^Zgghc dhgdj_lghc kblmZpbb b khklhbl ba ^\mo qZkl_c mkeh\by dhlhjh_ fh`_l \uihegylvky beb g_l b ^_ckl\by dhlhjh_ ke_^m_l ijh- ba\_klb _keb mkeh\b_ \uihegy_lky

<k_ bkihevam_fu_ \ wdki_jlghc kbkl_f_ ijZ\beZ h[jZamxl k b k l _ f m i j Z \ b e , dhlhjZy ^Z`_ ^ey kjZ\gbl_evgh ijhklhc kbkl_fu fh`_l kh ^_j`Zlv g_kdhevdh lukyq ijZ\be.

<k_ \b^u agZgbc \ aZ\bkbfhklb hl ki_pbnbdb ij_^f_lghc h[eZklb b d\ZebnbdZpbb ijh_dlbjh\sbdZ bg`_g_jZ ih agZgbyf k lhc beb bghc kl_ i_gvx Z^_d\Zlghklb fh]ml [ulv ij_^klZ\e_gu k ihfhsvx h^ghc eb[h g_ kdhevdbo k_fZglbq_kdbo fh^_e_c D gZb[he__ jZkijhkljZg_gguf fh^_eyf hlghkylky eh]bq_kdb_ ijh^mdpbhggu_ nj_cfh\u_ b k_fZglbq_kdb_ k_lb

B g l _j i j _ l Z lh j . Wlh qZklv wdki_jlghc kbkl_fu ijhba\h^ysZy \ hij_^_e_gghf ihjy^d_ h[jZ[hldm agZgbc fure_gb_ gZoh^ysboky \ [Z a_ agZgbc L_ogheh]by jZ[hlu bgl_jij_lZlhjZ k\h^blky d ihke_^h\Zl_ev ghfm jZkkfhlj_gbx kh\hdmighklb ijZ\be ijZ\beh aZ ijZ\behf ?keb mk eh\b_ kh^_j`Zs__ky \ ijZ\be_ kh[ex^Z_lky \uihegy_lky hij_^_e_ggh_ ^_ckl\b_ b ihevah\Zl_ex ij_^hklZ\ey_lky \ZjbZgl j_r_gby _]h ijh[e_fu

Djhf_ lh]h \h fgh]bo wdki_jlguo kbkl_fZo \\h^ylky ^hihegbl_ev gu_ [ehdb [ZaZ ^Zgguo [ehd jZkq_lZ [ehd \\h^Z b dhjj_dlbjh\db ^Zg guo ;ehd jZkq_lZ g_h[oh^bf \ kblmZpbyo k\yaZgguo k ijbgylb_f mijZ\ e_gq_kdbo j_r_gbc Ijb wlhf \Z`gmx jhev b]jZ_l [ZaZ ^Zgguo ]^_ kh ^_j`Zlky ieZgh\u_ nbabq_kdb_ jZkq_lgu_ hlq_lgu_ b ^jm]b_ ihklhyggu_ beb hi_jZlb\gu_ ihdZaZl_eb ;ehd \\h^Z b dhjj_dlbjh\db ^Zgguo bkihev am_lky ^ey hi_jZlb\gh]h b k\h_\j_f_ggh]h hljZ`_gby l_dmsbo baf_g_gbc \ [Za_ ^Zgguo

F h ^ m e v k h a^ Z g by k bk l _ f u. Hg kem`bl ^ey kha^Zgby gZ[hjZb_jZjobb ijZ\be Kms_kl\mxl ^\Z ih^oh^Z dhlhju_ fh]ml [ulv iheh`_

66

<b^u bgnhjfZpbhgguo l_ogheh]bc

gu \ hkgh\m fh^mey kha^Zgby kbkl_fu bkihevah\Zgb_ Ze]hjblfbq_kdbo yaudh\ ijh]jZffbjh\Zgby b bkihevah\Zgb_ h[hehq_d wdki_jlguo kbkl_f

>ey ij_^klZ\e_gby [Zau agZgbc ki_pbZevgh jZajZ[hlZgu yaudb Ebki b Ijheh] ohly fh`gh bkihevah\Zlv b ex[hc ba\_klguc Ze]hjblfbq_kdbc yaud

H [ h e h q d Z w d k i _ j l g u o k bkl_ f ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[hc ]hlh\mx ijh]jZffgmx kj_^m dhlhjZy fh`_l [ulv ijbkihkh[e_gZ d j_r_gbx hij_ ^_e_gghc ijh[e_fu iml_f kha^Zgby khhl\_lkl\mxs_c [Zau agZgbc < [hevrbgkl\_ kemqZ_\ bkihevah\Zgb_ h[hehq_d iha\hey_l kha^Z\Zlv wdk i_jlgu_ kbkl_fu [uklj__ b e_]q_ \ kjZ\g_gbb k ijh]jZffbjh\Zgb_f

67

Dhgljhevgu_ \hijhku

DHGLJHEVGU? <HIJHKU

1.Qlh lZdh_ bgnhjfZpbhggZy kbkl_fZ"

2.DZd \u ihgbfZ_l_ bgnhjfZpbhggmx l_ogheh]bx"

3.< q_f khklhbl jZagbpZ f_`^m dhfivxl_jZfb b bgnhjfZpbhggufb kbkl_fZfb"

4.DZd fh`gh ij_^klZ\blv ijhp_kku ijhbkoh^ysb_ \ bgnhjfZpbhgghc kbkl_f_"

5.DZd jZa\b\Zebkv bgnhjfZpbhggu_ kbkl_fu"

6.Ihq_fm bgnhjfZpbhggu_ kbkl_fu y\eyxlky kljZl_]bq_kdbf kj_^kl \hf jZa\blby nbjfu b \ q_f khklhbl bo \deZ^"

7.JZkkdZ`bl_ h ibjZfb^_ mjh\g_c mijZ\e_gby \ nbjf_

8.Ihq_fm ijb kha^Zgbb bgnhjfZpbhgghc kbkl_fu ke_^m_l mqblu\Zlv \ebygb_ \g_rg_c kj_^u"

9.Ijb\_^bl_ ijbf_ju bgnhjfZpbhgguo kbkl_f ih^^_j`b\Zxsbo ^_y l_evghklv nbjfu

10.DZdb_ aZ^Zqb klhyl ijb kha^Zgbb bgnhjfZpbhgghc kbkl_fu"

11.JZkkdZ`bl_ h[ hkgh\guo nmgdpbhgZevguo bgnhjfZpbhgguo kbkl_fZo

12.Ijb\_^bl_ ijbf_ju bgnhjfZpbhgguo kbkl_f h[_ki_qb\Zxsbo wn n_dlb\ghklv jZ[hlu

13.DZd \u ij_^klZ\ey_l_ kljmdlmjm bgnhjfZpbhgghc kbkl_fu"

14.JZkkdZ`bl_ h[ bgnhjfZpbhgghf l_ogbq_kdhf ijh]jZffghf b fZl_ fZlbq_kdhf h[_ki_q_gbb h[ hj]ZgbaZpbhgghf b ijZ\h\hf h[_ki_q_ gbb

15.>ey q_]h gm`gZ ko_fZ bgnhjfZpbhgguo ihlhdh\"

16.< q_f kmlv f_lh^heh]bb ihkljh_gby [Za ^Zgguo"

17.Ihq_fm ijb jZajZ[hld_ bgnhjfZpbhgghc kbkl_fu \Z`guf nZdlhjhf y\ey_lky kljmdlmjbjh\Zgghklv aZ^Zq"

18.DZd kljmdlmjbjh\Zgghklv aZ^Zq \eby_l gZ deZkkbnbdZpbx bgnhjfZ pbhgguo kbkl_f"

19.DZdh\u hkh[_gghklb bgnhjfZpbhgguo kbkl_f kha^Zxsbo mijZ\e_g q_kdb_ hlq_lu"

20.DZdh\u hkh[_gghklb b \b^u bgnhjfZpbhgguo kbkl_f jZajZ[Zlu\Zx sbo Zevl_jgZlb\u j_r_gbc"

21.< q_f kmlv nmgdpbhgZevgh]h ijbagZdZ ijb deZkkbnbdZpbb bgnhjfZ pbhgguo kbkl_f"

22.Qlh lZdh_ ijbagZd mjh\g_c mijZ\e_gby ijb deZkkbnbdZpbb kbkl_f"

23.JZkkdZ`bl_ h ibjZfb^_ bgnhjfZpbhgguo kbkl_f \ nbjf_ ]^_ bkihev am_lky nmgdpbhgZevguc ijbagZd deZkkbnbdZpbb

24.DZdh\u jhev b nmgdpbb BK hi_jZlb\gh]h mjh\gy BK ^ey ki_pbZeb klh\ ^ey f_g_^`_jh\ kj_^g_]h a\_gZ kljZl_]bq_kdbo BK"

25.Ijb\_^bl_ deZkkbnbdZpbx bgnhjfZpbhgguo kbkl_f ih oZjZdl_jm bk ihevah\Zgby bgnhjfZpbb ih kl_i_gb Z\lhfZlbaZpbb ih kn_j_ ijbf_ g_gby

68

Dhgljhevgu_ \hijhku

26.< q_f koh^kl\h b \ q_f jZaebqb_ bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb b l_o gheh]bb fZl_jbZevgh]h ijhba\h^kl\Z"

27.Hlh[jZabl_ bgnhjfZpbhggmx l_ogheh]bx \ \b^_ b_jZjobq_kdhc kljmdlmju b ijb\_^bl_ ijbf_ju __ khklZ\eyxsbo

28.Baeh`bl_ lj_[h\Zgby dhlhjuf ^he`gZ hl\_qZlv bgnhjfZpbhggZy l_ogheh]by

29.Qlh lZdh_ bgkljmf_glZjbc bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb"

30.DZd ke_^m_l ihgbfZlv gh\mx bgnhjfZpbhggmx l_ogheh]bx"

31.DZd khhlghkylky bgnhjfZpbhggZy l_ogheh]by b bgnhjfZpbhggZy kbk l_fZ"

32.DZdh\Z bklhjby jZa\blby bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb"

33.HoZjZdl_jbamcl_ f_lh^heh]bx bkihevah\Zgby bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_o gheh]bb

34.>Zcl_ h[s__ ij_^klZ\e_gb_ h[ bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb h[jZ[hl db ^Zgguo BL mijZ\e_gby Z\lhfZlbaZpbb hnbkZ BL ih^^_j`db ijb gylby j_r_gbc b gZah\bl_ bo hkgh\gu_ dhfihg_glu

35.JZkkdZ`bl_ h dhfivxl_jguo b g_dhfivxl_jguo hnbkguo l_ogheh]b yo

36.Qlh lZdh_ [ZaZ fh^_e_c b dZdb_ fh^_eb \u agZ_l_"Ijb\_^bl_ ijbf_ ju

37.JZkkdZ`bl_ h[ bgl_jn_ck_ bgnhjfZpbhgghc kbkl_fu b _]h khklZ\ eyxsbo

69

Ebl_jZlmjZ

KIBKHD EBL?J:LMJU

1.;Z`bg B B BgnhjfZpbhggu_ kbkl_fu f_g_^`f_glZ.-F =M-

<RW - k

2.BgnhjfZlbdZ IjZdlbdmf ih l_ogheh]bb jZ[hlu gZ dhfivxl_j_

Ih^ j_^ G < FZdZjh\hc -F NbgZgku b klZlbklbdZ - k be

3.=jZ[Zmjh\ < : BgnhjfZpbhggu_ l_ogheh]bb ^ey f_g_^`_jh\ -

F NbgZgku b klZlbklbdZ - k be - IjbdeZ^gu_ bgnhjfZpb hggu_ l_ogheh]bb

4.K_f_gh\ : K BgnhjfZpbhggu_ l_ogheh]bb h[v_dlb\gh- hjb_glbjh\Zggh_ fh^_ebjh\Zgb_ Mq_[ ihkh[b_ ^ey \mah\ -F

KL:GDBG - k be

5.:\lhfZlbabjh\Zggu_ bgnhjfZpbhggu_ l_ogheh]bb \ wdhghfbd_:

Mq_[ ^ey \mah\ F B K_f_gh\ B L Ljm[bebg < B Ehcdh L I ;Z jZgh\kdZy Ih^ h[s j_^ B L Ljm[bebgZ -F NbgZgku b klZlbklbdZ

1999.- k be

6.:\lhfZlbabjh\Zggu_ bgnhjfZpbhggu_ l_ogheh]bb \ wdhghfbd_:

Mq_[ ^ey \mah\ Ih^ j_^ = : Lblhj_gdh -F XGBLB->:G: -

k be

7.<Zjnhehf__\ < B :e]hjblfbq_kdh_ fh^_ebjh\Zgb_ we_f_glh\ wdhghfbq_kdbo kbkl_f IjZdlbdmf Mq_[ ihkh[b_ ^ey \mah\ -F

NbgZgku b klZlbklbdZ - k be

8.<_g^jh\ : F Ijh_dlbjh\Zgb_ ijh]jZffgh]h h[_ki_q_gby wdh ghfbq_kdbo bgnhjfZpbhgguo kbkl_f: Mq_[ ^ey \mah\ -F NbgZgku b klZlbklbdZ - k be

9.BgnhjfZlbdZ Mq_[gbd. – 3-_ i_j_jZ[ ba^ Ih^ j_^ G < FZdZjh \hc – F NbgZgku b klZlbklbdZ – k be

10.FZjdh\ : : Fh^_ebjh\Zgb_ bgnhjfZpbhggh-\uqbkebl_evguo ijhp_kkh\ Mq_[ ihkh[b_ ^ey \mah\ -F Ba^-\h F=LM bf G W ;Zm fZgZ - k be

11.Hklj_cdh\kdbc < : BgnhjfZlbdZ Mq_[ ^ey \mah\ -F <ukr rd

2000.- k be

12.RZnjbg X : BgnhjfZpbhggu_ l_ogheh]bb < q -F EZ[hjZlh jby ;Zah\uo AgZgbc Q Hkgh\u bgnhjfZlbdb b bgnhjfZpbhgguo l_ogheh]bc -2000.- k

13.RZnjbg X : BgnhjfZpbhggu_ l_ogheh]bb < q -F EZ[hjZlh jby ;Zah\uo AgZgbc Q HnbkgZy l_ogheh]by b bgnhjfZpbhggu_ kbkl_fu -2000.- k

14.Fbr_gbg : B L_hjby wdhghfbq_kdbo bgnhjfZpbhgguo kbkl_f:

Mq_[ ^ey \mah\ -4-_ ba^ i_j_jZ[ b ^hi -F NbgZgku b klZlbklbdZ

1999.- k be

70