Информационные системы и технологии

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IjbeZ]Zl_evgh_ dhfivxl_jgZy ih^q_jdb\Z_l qlh hkgh\guf l_ogb q_kdbf kj_^kl\hf __ j_ZebaZpbb y\ey_lky dhfivxl_j

Ljb hkgh\guo ijbgpbiZ gh\hc dhfivxl_jghc bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb

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Bgkljmf_glZjbc bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb

J_ZebaZpby l_ogheh]bq_kdh]h ijhp_kkZ fZl_jbZevgh]h ijhba\h^kl\Z hkms_kl\ey_lky k ihfhsvx jZaebqguo l_ogbq_kdbo kj_^kl\ d dhlhjuf hlghkylky h[hjm^h\Zgb_ klZgdb bgkljmf_glu dhg\_c_jgu_ ebgbb b l i

Ih ZgZeh]bb b ^ey bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb ^he`gh [ulv g_qlh ih^h[gh_ LZdbfb l_ogbq_kdbfb kj_^kl\Zfb ijhba\h^kl\Z bgnhjfZpbb [m^_l y\eylvky ZiiZjZlgh_ ijh]jZffgh_ b fZl_fZlbq_kdh_ h[_ki_q_gb_ wlh]h ijhp_kkZ K bo ihfhsvx ijhba\h^blky i_j_jZ[hldZ i_j\bqghc bg nhjfZpbb \ bgnhjfZpbx gh\h]h dZq_kl\Z <u^_ebf hl^_evgh ba wlbo

37

BgnhjfZpbhggu_ l_ogheh]bb

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Bgkljmf_glZjbc bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb — h^bg beb g_kdhevdh \aZbfhk\yaZgguo ijh]jZffguo ijh^mdlh\ ^ey hij_^_ e_ggh]h lbiZ dhfivxl_jZ l_ogheh]by jZ[hlu \ dhlhjhf iha\hey _l ^hklbqv ihklZ\e_ggmx ihevah\Zl_e_f p_ev

DZd khhlghkylky bgnhjfZpbhggZy l_ogheh]by b bgnhjfZpbhggZy kbk l_fZ

BgnhjfZpbhggZy l_ogheh]by l_kgh k\yaZgZ k bgnhjfZpbhggufb kbkl_fZfb dhlhju_ y\eyxlky ^ey g__ hkgh\ghc kj_^hc GZ i_j\uc \a]ey^ fh`_l ihdZaZlvky qlh \\_^_ggu_ \ mq_[gbd_ hij_^_e_gby bgnhjfZpbhg ghc l_ogheh]bb b kbkl_fu hq_gv ihoh`b f_`^m kh[hc H^gZdh wlh g_ lZd

BgnhjfZpbhggZy l_ogheh]by y\ey_lky ijhp_kkhf khklhysbf ba q_l dh j_]eZf_glbjh\Zgguo ijZ\be \uiheg_gby hi_jZpbc ^_ckl\bc wlZih\ jZaghc kl_i_gb keh`ghklb gZ^ ^Zggufb ojZgysbfbky \ dhfivxl_jZo Hk gh\gZy p_ev bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb — \ j_amevlZl_ p_e_gZijZ\e_g guo ^_ckl\bc ih i_j_jZ[hld_ i_j\bqghc bgnhjfZpbb ihemqblv g_h[oh^b fmx ^ey ihevah\Zl_ey bgnhjfZpbx

BgnhjfZpbhggZy kbkl_fZ y\ey_lky kj_^hc khklZ\eyxsbfb we_f_g lZfb dhlhjhc y\eyxlky dhfivxl_ju dhfivxl_jgu_ k_lb ijh]jZffgu_ ijh^mdlu [Zau ^Zgguo ex^b jZaebqgh]h jh^Z l_ogbq_kdb_ b ijh]jZff gu_ kj_^kl\Z k\yab b l ^ Hkgh\gZy p_ev bgnhjfZpbhgghc kbkl_fu — hj ]ZgbaZpby ojZg_gby b i_j_^Zqb bgnhjfZpbb BgnhjfZpbhggZy kbkl_fZ ij_^klZ\ey_l kh[hc q_eh\_dh-dhfivxl_jgmx kbkl_fm h[jZ[hldb bgnhj- fZpbb

J_ZebaZpby nmgdpbc bgnhjfZpbhgghc kbkl_fu g_\hafh`gZ [_a agZ gby hjb_glbjh\Zgghc gZ g__ bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb BgnhjfZpbhg gZy l_ogheh]by fh`_l kms_kl\h\Zlv b \g_ kn_ju bgnhjfZpbhgghc kbkl_ fu

Ijbf_j gnhjfZpbhggZy l_ogheh]by jZ[hlu \ kj_^_ l_dklh\h]h ijhp_kkhjZ Word dhlhjuc g_ y\ey_lky bgnhjfZpbhgghc kbkl_fhc BgnhjfZpbhggZy l_ogheh]by fmevlbf_^bZ ]^_ k ihfhsvx l_e_dhf fmgbdZpbhgghc k\yab hkms_kl\eyxlky i_j_^ZqZ b h[jZ[hldZ gZ dhf ivxl_j_ bah[jZ`_gby b a\mdZ

LZdbf h[jZahf bgnhjfZpbhggZy l_ogheh]by y\ey_lky [he__ _fdbf ihgylb_f hljZ`Zxsbf kh\j_f_ggh_ ij_^klZ\e_gb_ h ijhp_kkZo ij_h[jZ ah\Zgby bgnhjfZpbb \ bgnhjfZpbhgghf h[s_kl\_ < mf_ehf khq_lZgbb ^\mo bgnhjfZpbhgguo l_ogheh]bc — mijZ\e_gq_kdhc b dhfivxl_jghc — aZeh] mki_rghc jZ[hlu bgnhjfZpbhgghc kbkl_fu

H[h[sZy \k_ \ur_kdZaZggh_ ij_^eZ]Z_f g_kdhevdh [he__ madb_ g_ `_eb \\_^_ggu_ jZg__ hij_^_e_gby bgnhjfZpbhgghc kbkl_fu b l_ogheh

38

BgnhjfZpbhggu_ l_ogheh]bb

]bb j_Zebah\Zgguo kj_^kl\Zfb dhfivxl_jghc l_ogbdb

BgnhjfZpbhggZy l_ogheh]by — kh\hdmighklv q_ldh hij_^_ e_gguo p_e_gZijZ\e_gguo ^_ckl\bc i_jkhgZeZ ih i_j_jZ[hld_ bgnhjfZpbb gZ dhfivxl_j_

BgnhjfZpbhggZy kbkl_fZ — q_eh\_dh-dhfivxl_jgZy kbkl_fZ ^ey ih^^_j`db ijbgylby j_r_gbc b ijhba\h^kl\Z bgnhjfZpbhg guo ijh^mdlh\ bkihevamxsZy dhfivxl_jgmx bgnhjfZpbhggmx l_ogheh]bx

KhklZ\eyxsb_ bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb

Bkihevam_fu_ \ ijhba\h^kl\_gghc kn_j_ lZdb_ l_ogheh]bq_kdb_ ih gylby dZd ghjfZ ghjfZlb\ l_ogheh]bq_kdbc ijhp_kk l_ogheh]bq_kdZy hi_jZpby b l i fh]ml ijbf_gylvky b \ bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb Ij_ `^_ q_f jZajZ[Zlu\Zlv wlb ihgylby \ ex[hc l_ogheh]bb \ lhf qbke_ b \ bgnhjfZpbhgghc \k_]^Z ke_^m_l gZqbgZlv k hij_^_e_gby p_eb AZl_f ke_ ^m_l ihiulZlvky ijh\_klb kljmdlmjbjh\Zgb_ \k_o ij_^iheZ]Z_fuo ^_ckl \bc ijb\h^ysbo d gZf_q_gghc p_eb b \u[jZlv g_h[oh^bfuc ijh]jZff guc bgkljmf_glZjbc

GZ [Jbk @ l_ogheh]bq_kdbc ijhp_kk i_j_jZ[hldb bgnhjfZpbb ij_^klZ\e_g \ \b^_ b_jZjobq_kdhc kljmdlmju ih mjh\gyf

Jbk Ij_^klZ\e_gb_ bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb \ \b^_ b_jZjobq_kdhc kljmdlmju khklhys_c ba wlZih\ ^_ckl\bc hi_jZpbc

39

BgnhjfZpbhggu_ l_ogheh]bb

1-c mjh\_gv — wl Z iu, ]^_ j_Zebamxlky kjZ\gbl_evgh ^ebl_evgu_ l_ogheh]bq_kdb_ ijhp_kku khklhysb_ ba hi_jZpbc b ^_ckl\bc ihke_^mx sbo mjh\g_c

Ijbf_j DZd ke_^m_l ihgbfZlv wlZi bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh ]bb L_ogheh]by kha^Zgby rZ[ehgZ nhjfu ^hdmf_glZ \ kj_^_ l_dklh\h ]h ijhp_kkhjZ Word khklhbl ba ke_^mxsbo wlZih\

‡wlZi — kha^Zgb_ ihklhygghc qZklb nhjfu \ \b^_ l_dklh\ b lZ[ebp ‡wlZi — kha^Zgb_ ihklhygghc qZklb nhjfu \ \b^_ dZ^jZ dm^Z aZl_f ihf_sZ_lky jbkmghd

‡wlZi — kha^Zgb_ i_j_f_gghc qZklb nhjfu ‡wlZi — aZsblZ b khojZg_gb_ nhjfu

2-c mjh\_gv — h i_ jZ pb b, \ j_amevlZl_ \uiheg_gby dhlhjuo [m^_l kha^Zg dhgdj_lguc h[t_dl \ \u[jZgghc gZ -f mjh\g_ ijh]jZffghc kj_^_

Ijbf_j DZd ke_^m_l ihgbfZlv hi_jZpbx bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogh eh]bb JZkkfhljbf wlZi l_ogheh]bb kha^Zgby ihklhygghc qZklb nhj fu ^hdmf_glZ \ \b^_ dZ^jZ \ kj_^_ l_dklh\h]h ijhp_kkhjZ Word 6.0, dhlhjuc khklhbl ba ke_^mxsbo hi_jZpbc ‡hi_jZpby — kha^Zgb_ dZ^jZ

‡hi_jZpby — gZkljhcdZ dZ^jZ ‡hi_jZpby — \g_^j_gb_ \ dZ^j jbkmgdZ

3-c mjh\_gv — ^ _ c k l \ b y — kh\hdmighklv klZg^Zjlguo ^ey dZ` ^hc ijh]jZffghc kj_^u ijb_fh\ jZ[hlu ijb\h^ysbo d \uiheg_gbx ih klZ\e_gghc \ khhl\_lkl\mxs_c hi_jZpbb p_eb DZ`^h_ ^_ckl\b_ baf_gy_l kh^_j`Zgb_ wdjZgZ

Ijbf_j DZd ke_^m_l ihgbfZlv ^_ckl\b_ bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogh eh]bb JZkkfhljbf hi_jZpbx — \g_^j_gb_ \ dZ^j jbkmgdZ \ kj_^_ l_dklh\h]h ijhp_kkhjZ Word dhlhjZy khklhbl ba ke_^mxsbo ^_ckl \bc

‡^_ckl\b_ — mklZgh\dZ dmjkhjZ \ dZ^j_ ‡^_ckl\b_ — \uiheg_gb_ dhfZg^u <KL:<D: Jbkmghd

‡ ^_ckl\b_ — mklZgh\dZ agZq_gbc iZjZf_ljh\ \ ^bZeh]h\hf hdg_ 4-c mjh\_gv — we_f_glZjgu_ hi_jZpbb ih mijZ\e_gbx furvx b deZ- \bZlmjhc

Ijbf_j DZd ke_^m_l ihgbfZlv we_f_glZjgmx hi_jZpbx bgnhjfZ pbhgghc l_ogheh]bb ?x fh`_l [ulv \\h^ dhfZg^u gZ`Zlb_ ijZ\hc dghidb furb \u[hj imgdlZ f_gx b l i

G_h[oh^bfh ihgbfZlv qlh hk\h_gb_ bgnhjfZpbhgghc l_ogheh]bb b ^Zevg_cr__ __ bkihevah\Zgb_ ^he`gu k\_klbkv d lhfm qlh \u ^he`gu kgZqZeZ ohjhrh h\eZ^_lv gZ[hjhf we_f_glZjguo hi_jZpbc qbkeh dhlhjuo h]jZgbq_gh Ba wlh]h h]jZgbq_ggh]h qbkeZ we_f_glZjguo hi_jZpbc \ jZa guo dhf[bgZpbyo khklZ\ey_lky ^_ckl\b_ Z ba ^_ckl\bc lZd`_ \ jZaguo dhf[bgZpbyo khklZ\eyxlky hi_jZpbb dhlhju_ hij_^_eyxl lhl beb bghc l_ogheh]bq_kdbc wlZi Kh\hdmighklv l_ogheh]bq_kdbo wlZih\ h[jZam_l l_ogheh]bq_kdbc ijhp_kk l_ogheh]bx

40