2 курс / Нормальная физиология / Учебное_пособие_по_физиологии_крови_Авдеева_Е_В_,_Репалова_Н_В_

10. WRITE THE MISSING WORD!

THE PICTURE SHOWS [__] PATHWAY FOR INITIATING BLOOD CLOTTING.

11. STATE THE LOGICAL SUCCESSION

OF THE ESSENTIAL STEPS OF THE VASCULAR PLATELET HEMOSTASIS

TRAUMA→[___]→[___]→[___]→[___]→PLATELET-PLUG FORMATION

1.adhesion

2.irreversible platelets aggregation

3.reversible platelets aggregation

4.retraction

5.vascular spasm

12. WRITE THE MISSING WORD!

EVENT WHICH CAUSES THE CELLS TO CLUMP IS CALLED [__].

13. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWERS!

Rh-CONFLICT OCCORS:

1.if Rh-negative mother has Rh-positiv child

2.if Rh-positive mother has Rhnegative child

3.if Rh-positive blood is transfused in to the Rhnegative person

4.if Rhnegative blood is transfused in to the Rhpositive person

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14. WRITE THE MISSING WORD!

THE PICTURE SHOWS [___] PATHWAY FOR INITIATING BLOOD CLOTTING.

15. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

IN BLOOD AGGLUTININS ARE LOCALIZED

1.in the plasma

2.in the cells

3.on the cells

4.on the vessels

5.are not localized

SELECT THREE COMPONENTS, WHICH ARE DIRECTLY DRAN INTO THE PROCESS OF THE HEMOSTASIS:

1.walls of the blood vessels

2.plasma enzyme system

3.organs of hemopoesis

4.heart

5.blood elements

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18. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

A RECIPIENT HAS THE SECOND BLOOD GROUP (SYSTEM ABO), A DONOR HAS THE SECOND BLOOD GROUP (SYSTEM ABO)

COMPARTIBLE WITH THE Rh-FACTOR. YOU CAN TRANSFUSE BLOOD IN:

1.not more than 250 ml

2.not more than 25 ml

3.any quantity

4.not more than 2000 ml

5.not more than 1000 ml

19. FIND SEVERAL CORRECT ANSWERS!

IN THE FORMATION OF THE TISSUE PROTHROMBINASE TAKE PART THE FOLLOWING FACTORS :

1.Ca2+

2.proaccelerin

3.Stuart-Prower factor

4.proconvertin

5.antihemophilic globulin

6.prothrombin

20. STATE THE LOGICAL SUCCESSION

OF THE PHASES OF THE COAGULATION HEMOSTASIS

[__ ]→[__]→[__]

1.formation of fibrin

2.fibrinolysis

3.formation of thrombin

4.retraction

5.formation of prothrombin activator

21. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWERS!

THE AGGLUTINOGENS AND AGGLUTININS OF THE SYSTEM ABO ARE FOUND IN THE BLOOD OF DIFFERENT BLOOD GROUPS IN THE FOLLOWING COMBINATIONS:

1.A and b

2.A and a

3.B and a

4.B and b

5.AB and ab

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22. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

HOW MUCH BLOOD OF THE FIRST GROUP (ABO SYSTEM), WHICH IS COMPATIBLE WITH Rh-FACTOR CAN BE TRANSFUSED TO A RECIPIENT WITH THE SECOND GROUP OF BLOOD?

1.up to 250 ml

2.up to 2000 ml

3.in any quantity

4.250-500 ml

5.100-150 ml

23. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

ALL THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCES INVOLVED IN PLATELET ACTIVATION ARE DERIVED FROM PLATELETS EXCEPT

1.adenosine diphosphate

2.calcium

3.prostaglandin H2

4.thromboxane A2

5.thrombin

24. FILL IN THE NUMBERS OF MISSING WORD!

SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM [__ ] THE PROCOAGULANT ACTIVITY OF THE BLOOD.

1.increases

2.does not change

3.decreases

25. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

THE TIME OF PROTHROMBIN FORMATION IS:

1.2-5 sec

2.5-10 min

3.2-5 min

4.~12 sec

5.20-25 min

26. FIND SEVERAL CORRECT ANSWERS!

CHOOSE THE NUMBERS OF ANTIHEMOPHILIC GLOBULINS.

1.IX

2.VII

3.X

4.VIII

5.XI

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27. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

WHAT GROUP OF BLOOD (SYSTEM ABO) WAS PUT IN TO THE STANDARD SERUMS IF AGGLUTINATION TOOK PLACE IN SERUM OF SECOND AND THE THIRD GROUPS?

1.first blood group

2.such combination can not take place (mistake of determination)

3.fourth blood group

4.second blood group

5.third blood group

28. INDICATE THE CORRESPONDENCE IN THE FIBRINOLYSIS SCHEME!

[3]

a.fibrin degradation products

b.kallikrein-kinin

c.plasmin

d.antiplasmin

e.fibrinogen

29. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

WHEN NO AGGLUTINOGENS ARE PRESENT, THE BLOOD GROUP TYPE IS:

1. B

2. D

3. O

4. AB

5. A

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OF STAGES OF Rh-CONFLICT:

1.erythrocytes of fetus are destroyed

2.production of antirhesus – agglutinins

3.repeated pregnance. Fetus has Rh – positive blood

4.hiting the antirhesus – agglutinins through the placenta to the blood of fetus

5.hiting of the Rh – factor of fetus to the mother’s blood during the first labour

31. FIND SEVERAL CORRECT ANSWERS!

PLATELETS CONTAIN:

1.thromboplastin

2.prothrombin

3.thrombostenin

4.growth factor

5.prostaglandins

WHAT GROUP OF BLOOD (SYSTEM ABO) WAS PUT INTO STANDARD SERUMS IF AGGLUTINATION TOOK PLACE IN ALL THE SERUMS?

1.first blood group

2.such combination can not take place (mistake of determination)

3.fourth blood group

4.second blood group

5.third blood group

33. FILL IN THE NUMBER OF THE MISSING WORDS!

AGGLUTINOGENS ARE LOCATED [__] AND AGGLUTININS ARE LOCATED [__].

1.within the plasma

2.in the tissues

3.on the red blood cells membranes

4.on the white blood cells membranes

COLYCLON ANTY A CONTAINS AGGLUTININS [___].

1.α

2.β

3.α and β

4.antibody d

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COLYCLON ANTY B CONTAINS AGGLUTININS [___].

1.α

2.β

3.α and β

4.antibody d

COLYCLON ANTY D CONTAINS AGGLUTININS [___].

1.α

2.β

3.α and β

4.antibody d

REACTION OF AGGLUTINATION FOR BLOOD GROUP

DETERMINATION BEGINS IN [___].

1.25-30 sec

2.1-2 sec

3.1-5 min

4.5-10 min

5.1-2 h

38. WRITE THE NUMBER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER!

A RECIPIENT WITH II BLOOD GROUP HAS BEEN TRANSFUSED III DONOR BLOOD OF THE SYSTEM ABO IN THE VOLUME OF 200 ML. WHAT KIND OF AGGLUTINATION OCCURS IN THIS CASE?

1.direct

2.reverse

39. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWERS!

YOU CAN TRANSFUSE TO THE RECIPIENT WITH THE SECOND GROUP OF BLOOD SYSTEM ABO NO MORE THAN 250 ML RhNEGATIVE BLOOD OF THE:

1.first blood group

2.fourth blood group

3.second blood group

4.third blood group

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40. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

Rh-FACTOR IS LOCATED:

1.on the plasma proteins

2.on the white blood cells membranes

3.in the tissues

4.on the red blood cells membranes

5.in the plasma

41. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

THE PICTURE SHOWS THE RESULTS OF THE ANALYSIS OF BLOOD GROUP DETERMINATION BY COLYCLONS. WHICH GROUP STUDIED BLOOD?

42. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

THE PICTURE SHOWS THE RESULTS OF THE ANALYSIS OF BLOOD GROUP DETERMINATION BY COLYCLONS. WHICH GROUP STUDIED BLOOD?

43. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWERS!

WHAT ARE THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTORS FOR PREVENTING CLOTTING IN THE NOMAL VASCULAR SYSTEM?

1.the smoothness of the endothelial cell surface

2.a layer of glycocalyx on the endothelium

3.a protein bound with the endothelial membrane, thrombomodulin, which binds thrombin.

4.presence of blood cells

5.presence albumins and globulins in blood.

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44. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

WHAT GROUP OF BLOOD (SYSTEM ABO) WAS PUT TO THE STANDARTD SERUMS IF AGGLUTINATION DID`NT TAKE PLACE IN SERUMS?

1.first blood group

2.such combination can not take place (mistake of determination)

3.fourth blood group

4.second blood group

5.third blood group

45. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWERS!

DURING THE TRANSFUSION OF INCOMPATIBLE BLOOD DONOR ERYTHROCYTES

1.do not change

2.agglutinate

3.stick to the wall of the blood vessels

4.break

5.sedimentate

46. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

THE PICTURE SHOWS THE RESULTS OF THE ANALYSIS OF BLOOD GROUP DETERMINATION BY COLYCLONS. WHICH GROUP STUDIED BLOOD?

47. STATE THE LOGICAL SUCCESSION

THE ESSENTIAL STEPS OF THE BLOOD CLOT LYSIS ARE:

CLOT IS FORMED→[__]→[__]→[__] →LYSIS OF THE CLOT

1.thrombomodulin

2.plasminogen

3.plasmin

4.antiplasmin

5.tissue plasminogen activator

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48. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

WHAT IS THE NORMAL LEVEL FOR A PLATELET COUNT?

1.150.000-400.000 per cubic millimeter

2.2.000-5.000 per cubic millimeter

3.5.000-10.000 per cubic millimeter 4.140.000-500.000 per cubic millimeter

5.450.000-900,000 per cubic millimeter

49. FILL THE MISSING WORDS IN THE SENTENCE:

PLATELETS ARE FORMED IN THE [___] [___] FROM [___].

50. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

PROTHROMBIN IS FORMED CONTINUALLY BY THE:

1.bone marrow

2.liver

3.kidneys

4.spleen

5.tonsils

51. FILL THE MISSING WORD IN THE SENTENCE:

AN ABNORMAL CLOT THAT DEVELOPS IN A BLOOD IS CALLED [___].

52. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

PLATELETS LIVE IN THE CIRCULATING BLOOD:

1.from 8 to 12 weeks

2.from 2 to 8 days

3.from 12 to 18 days

4.from 8 to 12 days

5.from 18-24 days

53. FIND THE CORRECT ANSWER!

WHAT IS THE RIGHT CHARACTERISTIC OF PLATELETS?

1.have round nuclei and can reproduce

2.have oval nuclei and cannot reproduce

3.do not have nuclei and cannot reproduce

4.do not have nuclei and can reproduce

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