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VII. Choose the word or phase from the pairs given below which best completes each of the following sentences. Make changes in the form, where necessary.

human - humane

  1. An increasing number of people all over the world campaign hard for the ______ killing of animals.

  2. The UN Declaration sets out basic _______rights and freedoms to which all women and men are entitled.

  3. Convicted prisoners, in spite of their imprisonment, retain all civil rights and must receive fair and _______ treatment.

  4. Any armed conflict leads to a terrible loss of _______ life.

  5. Charles Dickens appalled by the conditions in prisons worked in the cause of ______prison system for the remainder of his days.

steal smth from smb/smth - rob smb/smb of smth

  1. The two boys broke into the shop and _______three radios and a TV.

  2. They were both ________ while walking through Central Park after dark.

  3. Gordon was arrested and charged with ________ at the local post office.

  4. In the past people were hanged for _________ sheep!

  5. We think our traveller’s cheques were _________ our hotel bedroom.

  6. The two youths tried to _________ old Mrs. Kelly________ her pension money, but she defended herself with her umbrella.

VIII. Put make or do into each gap.

1._________conditions 6. ___________research_

2._________ a course 7.___________one’s duty

3._________efforts 8.___________ a complaint

4._________work 9.____________reparation

5._________an order 10.____________a wrong

IX. Complete the following sentences with the expressions above in the correct form and translate them into Russian.

  1. Any convict may _________ to the prison authorities about unfair and bad treatment.

  2. In enforcing the law the police __________ to develop good relations with the community, in general and ethnic minorities, in particular.

  3. Independent public agencies have been asked to _________ into the causes of growing crime rates.

  4. In the case of first offenders convicted of minor crimes the magistrates’ courts usually _________of conditional discharge.

  5. The parenting order will require the child’s parent or guardian to _________ on counselling and guidance.

  6. To this day, when judges are appointed they must swear an oath to __________ without fear or favour, affection or ill will.

  7. The fundamental idea of justice is to uphold rights and punish people who __________.

  8. Under the UN Convention on Child Rights no child should ___________that is harmful or interferes with his or her education.

  9. The offender was allowed to remain free in the community but the court___________ that he should reside at a hostel and undergo treatment.

  10. One of the aims of community punishment is to give the offender the opportunity to _____________ to his victim or society for the harm he has done.

Grammar Revision

Exercises

I. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the correct form. Add an appropriate preposition, where necessary

____________________________________________________________

  1. rehabilitate; 2. make; 3. commit; 4. pass; 5. abuse; 6. offend; 7. take; 8. get; 9. consider; 10. give.

________________________________________________________________________________

  1. There is much debate as to whether criminals are deterred __________ for fear of the consequences.

  2. Certain community sentences are aimed __________ the offender.

  3. The Court of Appeal declared that the original sentence was obviously very unfair, but postponed ________ a final decision for two months.

  4. If the defendant pleads guilty to the charges against him, he admits ________ the offences.

  5. The jurors took the oath on the Bible and promised _________ a true verdict according to the evidence.

  6. Some victims of crime would like ________ the law into their own hands.

  7. Special programmmes may help the offender to avoid _________ into trouble.

  8. If an offender has committed a serious offence, the court will choose _________ a custodial sentence.

  9. If appeals in criminal cases involve ___________ difficult points of law of real public importance, they may go further to the House of Lords.

  10. The argument is that the prospect of a harsh punishment is enough to put drug addicts ________ drugs.