- •Грамматический блок № 2
- •1. Система времен английского глагола (Активный залог)
- •Типы вопросов в английском языке
- •Характеристика действия
- •Характеристика действия
- •Характеристика действия
- •Характеристика действия
- •Характеристика действия
- •Характеристика действия
- •10. Три основные модели построения сложных предложений в прошедшем времени
- •11. Способы выражения действия в будущем Talking About the Future
- •12. Вопросительные и отрицательные предложения
- •Порядок слов в вопросительном предложении Question Word Order
- •Альтернативные вопросы
- •Разделительные вопросы
- •Структура вопроса/ответа
- •Страдательный залог The Passive Voice
- •Наиболее распространенные глаголы с предлогами:
Характеристика действия
|
Past Indefinite |
Past Continuous |
Как? |
Повторяющееся действие, факт в прошлом. did |
Действие протекало в определенный момент или период в прошлом. was doing were doing |
Когда? |
Yesterday last week in 1990 5 years ago |
at 5 o'clock yesterday; from 3 to 6 yesterday; for 3 hours yesterday; the whole evening; on Monday last week ;all day long/during the war; when I came in |
Примеры |
We went to the theatre yesterday. He visited his friends each weekend last year. They arrived here 5 years ago (in 1990). |
I was watching TV at 5 o'clock (from 3 to 6/for 3 hours/the whole evening) yesterday. He was reading a book when I came in |
Self check.
Ex. 1. Here is a page from Mr Cook's diary.
8.00 - collect the car from the garage 4.30-5.30 - visit the dentist
10.30 - meet the manager 7.30 - the organ concert at the Cathedral
2.00 - lunch with Peter 10.00 - walk the dog
11.00 - drive Mother home
Write sentences saying what he was doing at these times:
At 8 o'clock he was collecting his car from the garage________________
At 10.45 he____________________________________________________
At 2.20_______________________________________________________
At5o'clock_____________________________________________________
At 8 o'clock____________________________________________________
At 10.05_______________________________________________________
At 11.10_______________________________________________________
Ex. 2. Answer the questions using when and the verb of the subordinate clause in the Past Continuous Tense.
Example: When did she meet Helen? (walk along the street)
She met Helen when she was walking along the street.
1. When did you catch that cold? (skate on a frosty, day)
2. When did he write those nice poems? (have a holiday)
3. When did she learn the language? (live in England)
4. When did she hear that song? (listen to the concert on the radio)
5. When did you buy that book? (read up for my exams)
6. When did the boy hurt himself? (ride the bicycle)
7. When did Philip lose his camera? (walk about the city)
8. When did he ring you up? (have supper)
Ex. 3. Put the verbs into the correct form, the Past Simple or the Past Continuous, example: While Sean was finishing (finish) the letter, the night fell (fall).
Dan_____________________.__,(fall) off the tree while he________________(rescue) the cat.
Last night I _______(read) in the bed when suddenly I_________(hear) a voice downstairs.
________________________________ (you/have) a bath when I phoned you?
They________________ (wait) for a taxi when I_________________________ (arrive).
I____________________(not/drive) very fast when I_______________________(see) her.
I __________________(break) a plate last night. _________ _______________ (do)
the washing-up when_____________________________________ slip) out of my hand.
Bob ___________(take) a nap while I;_________________ paint) a ceiling.
We______________________(not/go) out because it______________________(get) dark.
What ______________________________(you/do) at this time yesterday? We___________(see) Amanda in the gallery. She____________(wear) her new necklace.
4. The Past Indefinite (Simple) and the Present Perfect
The Present Perfect Tense
Утвердительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
Вопросительная форма | ||||||
I |
have |
worked |
1 have not |
worked |
Have |
1 |
worked? | |
Не |
has |
worked |
He has not |
worked |
Has |
he |
worked? | |
You |
have |
worked |
You have not |
worked |
Have |
you |
worked? | |
They |
have |
worked |
They have not |
worked |
Have |
they |
worked? |
I've worked I haven't worked
He's worked He hasn't worked