Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
(Iч)УЧЕБНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО Я....doc
Скачиваний:
54
Добавлен:
07.11.2018
Размер:
1.23 Mб
Скачать

Упражнение 8. Выберите прилагательное или наречие .

1. The younger you are, the (easier, more easy) it is to learn. 2. I suppose you know him well-probably (better, more well) than someone else. 3. He spoke English badly (worse, more badly) than I expected. 4. I can’t understand what you’re saying. Could you speak a bit (slowlier, more slowly)? 5. I’d like to change cars (oftener, more often). 6. I thanked him again even (heartily, more heartily, most heartily). 7. I hope you can see slightly (clearly, more clearly, most clearly). 8. “Take it (easy, easily),” I said to my friend. 9. On my days off I wake up later than (usual, usually). 10. There was a (happily, happy) smile on her face.

ЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ

(THE NUMERAL)

Количественные числительные (Cardinal numerals)

1-12

1 one

2 two

3 three

4 four

5 five

6 six

7 seven

8 eight

9 nine

10 ten

11 eleven

12 twelve

13-19

13 thirteen

14 fourteen

15 fifteen

16 sixteen

17 seventeen

18 eighteen

19 nineteen

20-90

20 twenty

21 twenty-one и т.д.

30 thirty

40 forty

50 fifty

60 sixty

70 seventy

80 eighty

90 ninety

100 и далее

100 a (one) hundred, но hundreds of …

101 a (one) hundred and one и т.д.

200 two hundred

300 three hundred

400 four hundred и т.д.

1,000 a (one) thousand, но thousands of …

1,001 a (one) thousand and one

1,250 a (one) thousand two hundred and fifty

2,000 two thousand

2,235 two thousand two hundred and thirty-five

3,000 three thousand

4,000 four thousand

100,000 a (one) hundred thousand

1,000,000 a (one) million (mln), но millions of …

6,000,000 six mln

1,000,000,000 a (one) milliard (в Англии); a (one) billion (в США), но milliards (billions) of …

Основные различия между британским и американским английским в чтении чисел.

  1. Для AmE не характерно употребление and перед последними двумя цифрами числа.

    1. three hundred twenty-five

  1. Цифра «0» в BrE называется nought, а в AmE zero.

  1. При чтении по цифрам «0» читается как буква О, а при указании величины или размера «0» читается zero.

  1. Нулевой счет в спортивной игре в BrE обычно называется nil, а в AmEzero.

  1. При произнесении телефонных номеров двойные цифры читаются отдельно в AmE

Tel 307-4922

three o seven – four nine two two

Упражнение 1. Напишите словами следующие количественные числительные:

3,13,30, 4, 14, 40, 5, 15, 50, 8, 18, 80, 13,100, 226, 705, 1,000, 4568, 6,008, 75,137, 425,712, 1,306,527, 2,032,678

Порядковые числительные

(Ordinal numerals)

1-й –12-й

(the) 1st first

(the) 2nd second

(the) 3rd third

(the) 4th fourth

(the) 5th fifth

(the) 6th sixth

(the) 7th seventh

(the) 8th eighth

(the) 9th ninth

(the) 10th tenth

(the) 11th eleventh

(the) 12th twelfth

13-й -19-й

(the) 13th thirteenth

(the) 14th fourteenth

(the) 15th fifteenth

(the) 16th sixteenth

(the) 17th seventeenth

(the) 18th eighteenth

(the) 19th nineteenth

20-й-90-й

(the) 20th twentieth

(the) 21st twenty-first

(the) 22nd twenty-second и т.д.

(the) 30th thirtieth

(the) 40th fortieth

(the) 50th fiftieth

(the) 60th sixtieth

(the) 70th seventieth

(the) 80th eightieth

(the) 90th ninetieth

100-й и далее

(the) 100th hundredth

(the) 101st hundred and first

(the) 102nd hundred and second и т.д.

(the) 200th two hundredth

(the) 201st two hundred and first и т.д.

(the) 300th three hundredth

(the) 400th four hundredth и т.д.

(the) 1,000th thousandth

(the) 1,001st thousand and first

(the) 1,002nd thousand and second и т.д.

(the 1,000,000th millionth