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  1. Complete the text using the words from the box.

AVERAGE CHALLENGE EQUITABLE EXACERBATING INTEGRATION PERSISTENCE REDISTRIBUTE UNDERPINNING UNLEASH VULNERABILITY

Winners and Losers of Globalisation

Technological change and increased flows of trade and investment …(1)… globalization are making the world richer – but more unequal. …(2)… global incomes are rising, but while East Asia has increased its share in global wealth, income per person has hardly changed in Africa. This failure to …(3)… international income has contributed to the …(4)… of poverty, and today there are more than 1.2 billion poor people in the world. Unfortunately, globalization is …(5)… national inequalities as well. …(6)… into the global market creates opportunities for those with skills, assets and access to markets. For those without – the illiterate poor farmers and unskilled workers – greater openness increases …(7)… .

Seventy years ago, the first wave of glabalisation mutated into the Great Depression, fascism and war as markets …(8)…ed forces that governments could not contain. The …(9)… is to develop institutions capable of managing markets to produce a more humane, …(10)… and stable economic order. The cost of failure is unthinkable.

Speaking

Speak on one of the following topics for 2 min. Two minutes’ preparation time is allowed.

Advertising

• the role of research and development in advertising on the foreign market

Management

  • how to motivate employees to be efficient in multinational companies

Customer relations

  • the importance of dealing promptly with customer dissatisfaction in international trade

PRACTICAL ADVICE:

  • MAKE NOTES OF WHAT YOU ARE PLANNING TO SAY

  • ARRANGE YOUR ARGUMENTS LOGICALLY

Make notes ……………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…

Writing

THE WESTERN VIEW OF HUMAN RIGHTS PROMOTES INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS. THE EASTERN VIEW ARGUES THAT THE GOOD OF THE WHOLE COUNTRY OR PEOPLE IS MORE IMPORTANT THAN THE RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS.

Write an essay in which you take a position on this debate. Be sure to support your stance with specific examples and logical arguments. Write about 180 words.

REMEMBER:

  • ORGANISE YOUR ESSAY PROPERLY USING PARAGRAPHS FOR MAIN IDEAS OR POINTS

  • WELL-WRITEN PARAGRAPHS SHARE THESE IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • a great paragraph has unity. That means it sticks to the subject. It doesn't wander from subject to subject without any apparent purpose. All sentences are related to one single idea.

  • a great paragraph has coherence. That means the paragraph's ideas are presented in a logical order and are linked together in a way that makes it easy for the reader to follow your train of thought.

  • a great paragraph has adequate detail. That means it has enough supporting details so your reader can easily understand the paragraph's main idea.

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