- •Приволжский филиал
- •«Российская академия правосудия»
- •Оглавление
- •We Belong to the Family 9
- •Jurisdiction of the Federal Subjects 84 Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation
- •Identifying self and others
- •We belong to the family
- •What kind of place do you live in?
- •Cramming for success: study and academic work
- •Study and Exams
- •The Writing Process and Evaluation
- •Aspects of Higher Academic Study
- •Legal eagles
- •Where Legals Dare
- •4. Give English equivalents for…
- •My opposite number
- •What do you do? Where do you work? What do you do there?
- •Text One: Daily Work Routines
- •Text Two: during the day (Different Work-Patterns)
- •Other types of policing
- •Us attorneys
- •Security work
- •The purpose of state punishment
- •Robbery
- •Thieves Steal Vanderfill Jewels
- •Types of Theft.
- •Joyriding and car jacking
- •Sorting out crimes.
- •The smuggler
- •Making a getaway
- •Foiling robberies
- •Successful or unsuccessful?
- •Witnesses and their testimony appear in court, witness, call a witness, grass, grass on someone, supergrass, incriminate, give evidence, give testimony, testify
- •Types of Witness
- •Requests with imperatives and modals
- •Shootings, stabbings, murder
- •Packing a Piece
- •Grammar material: Future Indefinite Tense
- •Awaiting a trial
- •The Survey of Crimes
- •General Terminology
- •The infinitive after nouns
- •The indictment and the charges
- •Types of crimes.
- •Conviction
- •Lawyers Uncover Big Divide in Nation’s Jail Terms
- •Prosecution and defense
- •1. Answer the questions?
- •Guilty or not guilty
- •Reaching a verdict jury, deliberate, juror, reach/deliver a verdict, unanimous, majority verdict
- •Acquittal
- •Terms of acquittal
- •Imelda Marcos Acquitted
- •Appeals
- •Tv Raid Copycat
- •Capital punishment
- •Hanging Vote
- •2. Choose the correct verbs to fill the gaps.
- •Corporate conflict
- •Limp Handshake
- •Beauty Who Ran up a Beastly Debt: Nui Onoue
- •Equality and the law
- •Due process
- •An outline of lawmaking process
- •United States
- •The constitution and the bill of rights
- •The constitution of the russian federation
- •Judicial system of the russian federation General Provisions
- •The Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
- •The State Duma
- •The Federation Council
- •Legislative Process
- •The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
- •The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
- •The Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation
- •Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation
- •Federal Jurisdiction and Jurisdiction of the Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation Jurisdiction
- •Federal Jurisdiction
- •Joint Jurisdiction
- •Jurisdiction of the Federal Subjects
- •Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation State, Legislative and Executive Authorities
- •Internet and e-mail
- •The numerals Cardinal Numerals
- •Ordinal Numerals
- •Fractional Numbers
- •Список используемой литературы
- •Ватлецов Сергей Германович the language of law Учебно-методическое пособие
The smuggler
Read the text and try to answer for Draper in the end.
Sam was a customs officer. He used to work in a small border town. It wasn’t a busy town and there wasn’t much work. The road was usually quite and there weren’t many travelers. It wasn’t very interesting job, but Sam liked an easy life. About once a week, he used to meet an old man. His name was Draper. He always used to arrive at the border early in the morning in a big truck. The truck was always empty. After a while Sam became suspicious. He often used to search the truck, but he never found anything. One day he asked Draper about his job. Draper laughed and said, ’I’m a smuggler.’
Last year Sam retired. He spent his savings on an expensive holiday. He flew to Bermuda, and stayed in a luxury hotel. One day, he was sitting by the pool and opposite him he saw Draper drinking champagne. Sam walked over to him.
SAM: Hello, there.
DRAPER: Hi!
SAM: Do you remember me?
DRAPER: Yes … of course I do. You’re a customs officer.
SAM: I used to be, but I’m not to anymore. I retired last month. I often used to search your truck…
DRAPER: … but you never found anything!
SAM: No, I didn’t. Can I ask you something?
DRAPER: Of course you can.
SAM: Were you a smuggler?
DRAPER: Of course I was.
SAM: But… the truck was always empty. What were you smuggling?
DRAPER: _ _ _ _ _ _ !
GRAMMAR MATERIAL: Present Perfect Tense, Past Participle
Positive form |
Negative form |
Questions |
I have worked. You have worked.
He / she / it has worked.
We have worked. You have worked.
They have worked.
|
I have not (haven’t) worked. You have not (haven’t) worked. He / she / it has not (hasn’t) worked. We have not (haven’t) worked. You have not (haven’t) worked. They have not (haven’t) worked |
Have I worked?
Have you worked?
Has he/ she / it worked?
Have we worked?
Have you worked?
Have they worked?
|
- Did you eat breakfast this morning?
- Yes, I did.
- Did you go to Italy last summer?
- Yes, I did.
- Have you (ever) eaten bananas?
- Yes, I have.
- Have you been to Italy?
- Yes, I have.
1. Complete the verb table.
|
Past Indefinite |
Past Participle |
be break drive forget go ... see ... |
was/were ... drove ... ... knew ... ... |
been broken ... ... gone ... ... taken |
2. Complete these conversations.
a) A: Have you ever ... (be) in the zoo?
B: Yes, I ... . It was fun!
b) A: Did you ... (go) to the movies last weekend?
B: No, I ... . I was too busy.
c) A: Did you ... (take) a vacation last year?
B: Yes, I ... . I went skiing.
d) A: Have you ... (take) a vacation this year?
B: No, I ... . Not yet.
e) A: Have you ever ... (try) Mexican food?
B: Yes, I ... . It’s delicious!
f) A: Did you ... (do) the homework yesterday?
B: No, I ... . Can I look at yours?
3. Complete the sentences by using the present perfect.
1. (I, meet) I’ve (I have) met Ann’s husband. I met him at the party last week.
2) (I, finish) ... my work. I finished it two hours ago.
3) Ms. Parker travels to Washington D.C. often. (She, fly) ... there many times.
4) Bob and Jane are old friends. (They, know) ... each other for a long time.
5) I don’t like this weather. (It, be) ... cold and cloudy for the last three days.
6) Your English is getting better. (You, learn)... a lot of English since you came here.
7) My wife and I came here two months ago. (We, be) ... in this city for two months.
8) Tom can go to bed now. (He, finish) ... his homework.
4. Complete the sentences by using the present perfect.
1) (I, write, not) I haven’t written my sister a letter for a long time. I should write her soon.
2) (I, write, not) ... a letter to the President of the USA.
3) (He, finish, not) Greg is working on his composition, but ... it yet.
4) (I, meet, never) ... Nancy’s parents. I hope I get the chance to meet them soon.
5) (I, call, not) ... Irene yet. I’ll call her tomorrow.
5. Complete the sentences by using the present perfect or past simple.
1. A: Have you ever been in Europe?
B: Yes, ... . I (be) ... in Europe several times. In fact, I (be) ... in Europe last year.
2. A: Have you ever eaten at Al’s Steak House?
B: Yes, I ... . I (eat) ... there many times. In fact, I and my wife (eat) ... there last night.
3. A: Have you ever talked to Professor Alston about your grades?
B: Yes, I ... . I (talk) ... to him about my grades a couple of times. In fact, I (talk) ... to him after class yesterday about the F I got on the last test.
4. A: What European countries (you, visit) ... ?
B: I (visit) ... France, Germany and Switzerland in 1984.
5. Carol and I are old friends. I (know) ... her since I (be) ... a freshman in high school.
6. Maria (have) ... a lot of problems since she (come) ... to the USA.
7. Since the semester (begin) ... we (have) ... four tests.
8. My mother (be, not) ... in school since she (graduate) ... from college in 1958.
9. My name is Surasuk Green. I’m from Thailand. Right now I’m studying English at this school. I (be) ... at this school since the beginning of January. I (arrive) ... here January 2, and my classes (begin) ... January 6. Since I (come) ... here, I (do) ... many things, and I (meet) ... many people. I (go) ... to several parties. Last Saturday, I (go) ... to a party at my friend’s house. I (meet) ... some of the other students from Thailand at the party. Of course, we (speak) ... Thai, so I (practice, not) ... my English last night. There (be) ... only people from Thailand at the party. However, since I (come) ... here, I (meet) ... a lot of other people. I (meet) ... students from Latin America, Africa, the Middle East and Asia.
GRAMMAR MATERIAL: Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Positive form |
Negative form |
Questions |
I have been working. You have been working.
He / she / it has been working. We have been working. You have been working.
They have been working.
|
I have not (haven’t) been working. You have not (haven’t) been working. He / she / it has not (hasn’t) been working. We have not (haven’t) been working. You have not (haven’t) been working. They have not (haven’t) been working. |
Have I been working?
Have you been working?
Has he/ she / it been working? Have we been working?
Have you been working?
Have they been working?
|
Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous or Simple Past?
6. Complete the sentences by using the present perfect, present perfect continuous or past simple.
1. I (buy) a new house last year, but I (sell, not) my house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. 2. I’m sorry I’m late. (you, wait) long? 3. At 7 a.m. Charles (ring) Peter and (say), “I’m going fishing, Peter. Would you like to come?” “But it’s so early,” (say) Peter. “I (not have) breakfast yet. Why you (not tell) me last night?” 4. Tom (meet) Paul at lunch time and (say), “I (not see) you at the bus stop this morning. You (miss) the bus?” “I (not miss) it,” (reply) Paul. “I (not miss) a bus for years. But this morning George (give) me a lift.” 5. Those two men (stand) outside the house for over two hours. Do you think we should call the police? 6. Ann (go) to Canada six months ago. She (work) in Canada for a while and then (go) to the US. 7. You look tired. I think you (work) too hard lately and you (not, get) enough fresh air and exercise. 8. I (read) his books when I was at school. I (enjoy) them greatly. 9. The clock is slow. – It isn’t slow, it (stop). 10. He (not, smoke) for two weeks. He is trying to give it up. 11. It (be) cold this year. I wonder when it is going to get warmer. 12. You (lock) the door before you (leave) the house? 13. We (miss) the bus. Now we have to walk. 14. Where is Tom? – I (not, see) him today, but he (tell) Mary that he’d be in for dinner. 15. You (see) today’s paper? – No, anything (happen)? – Yes, two convicted murderers (escape) from the prison?