Phrases for communication

Ex.1. Прочитайте, переведите и запомните следующие выражения:

1. Why don’t you …?

2. (I think) you’d better …

3. I advise you to …

4. I don’t think you should …

5. You’d better not …

6. I advise you not to …

Ex.2. Работа в парах: посоветуйте своему другу:

work harder / worry less / eat more / eat less / get married / not go to bed so late / not waste his time / not spend so much money / not be rude to your friends.

UNIT TEN TRAVELLING

Vocabulary

to get on board a plane a taxi = a cab to wait for one’s flight Fasten your belts. a fare / a child’s fare to be airsick to board a ship a yacht a steamer a state room a life-jacket a motor-ship a life-buoy destination an underground = a tube = a metro = a subway a train a long distance bus = a coach

to hail a taxi to book in advance to take a bus to catch a bus upper / lower berth to keep ticket to check ticket to avoid the rush hour to buy ticket at the ticket-office to travel light to put luggage on the rack to arrive at / in a long-distance train an express train an electric train a compartment a stopping train a car with reserved seats

to keep to schedule to have a seat facing the engine

boarding to have a seat with one’s back

to check one’s luggage to be due in … minutes

a left-luggage office a customs hall

a customs officer

Ex.1. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Do you like to travel? And how often do you travel?

2.Which method of traveling do you prefer - by train, by plane, by ship?

3. Which parts of Russia have you been to?

4. Have you ever been abroad? Which countries have you been to?

5. How long have you been there?

6. What have you visited there?

Ex.2. Прочитайте текст, выпишите все виды отдыха, встречающиеся в нем.

Travelling

Probably nobody can imagine modern life without travelling. Now the words "tourism", "travelling" and "holidays" have the same associations. Some years ago travelling abroad was very rare and only few people could afford it, but now thanks to the travel revolution, longer holidays, bigger salaries and the change of the policy of the country more and more people visit other countries. Holidays are a wonderful chance to relax, have fun and explore new places.

There are different forms of travelling. Probably, the most comfortable is package holidays. These are holidays that are or­ganized by a travel company where the basic price includes flight, accommodation and food. Going on such holidays you can settle everything beforehand and fully relax during the holidays.

Not all people prefer during the holidays relaxation, some pre­fer activity holidays. These are holidays which involve an activity. They are fun, practical and a great way to make new friends who share your interests. These interests can include foreign languag­es, cycling, cookery, sailing and so on.

If you haven't got enough money, you can go on working_holidays. You can work on a farm picking fruit in France or Israel, or if you want to go to the USA you can work in a Summer camp for kids. There are hundreds of them all over the US every summer und many of them employ foreign students to help organize games and events. It is hard work, but you are paid and get free time at the end to travel around America.

More and more people want to experience real life when they are abroad, that is why they prefer Homestay holidays. Instead of staying in hotels, you live with a family in their own house. It is cheaper than package holidays and much more in­teresting.

But when you are going to visit some place, you must not only think where to go and what to do, you must also choose a method of travelling too. For me there is nothing like travel by air. It is more comfortable, convenient and quicker than any ether method. Some years ago you could say that with a train you had speed, comfort and pleasure combined, from a comfort­able seat of carriage you could have a splendid view of the coun­tryside. But now travelling by train brings you a headache in­stead of pleasure.

The best way to spend vacations is travelling. People can travel on foot, by car, by train, by air and by sea. I believe that vacations should be a change. Most people like a change of place. If they live in the country they like to go to a big town, if they live in a city they like a quiet vacation. When on vacation, most people don't like to do things; they have to do them all the year round.

Ex.3. Обсудите в паре виды отдыха, их достоинства и недостатки. Оформите в виде таблицы.

Types of holidays	Advantages	Disadvantages

Ex.4. Дайте синонимы/ антонимы следующим словам.

Synonyms Antonyms

a long-distance bus an upper berth

to pick up a ticket at the office a goods train

a local train a corridor car

a tube to alight from a plane

a cab to go away

a room in a ship

Ex.5. Разгадайте кроссворд.

	1.
			2.
3.
				4.
		5.
	6.
	7.
					8.
	9.
				10.
11.

1. … a ship 7. багаж

2. плата за проезд 8. пассажирский

3. an … train 9. to be …

4. … a bus 10. a life- …

5. … the rush hour 11. … your belts

6. заранее

Ex.6. Перефразируйте подчеркнутые слова.

1. traveling to other countries;

2. the basic price includes your living, flight and food;

3. to make new friends who have the same interests;

4. For me there is not better than travel by plane.

5. But now traveling by train makes your head ill.

6. if you have little money.

Ex.7. Вставьте предлоги из списка, приведенного ниже. Перескажите текст.