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ghklb ijbgyeb j_r_gb_ _]h d m]heh\ghc hl\_lkl\_gghklb g_ ijb\e_dZlv

H^gZdh b ihke_ ijhnbeZdlbdb ;JH>KDBC mdehgyeky hl h[s_kl\_ggh ihe_agh]h ljm^Z b aZgbfZeky khqbg_gb_f b^_eh]bq_kdb \j_^guo klboh

l\hj_gbc AZ i_jbh^ k ]. ih gZklhys__ \j_fy ;JH>KDBC kf_gbe f_kl jZ[hlu _]h ljm^h\hc klZ` aZ ihke_^gb_ q_luj_ k iheh\bghc ]h^Z khklZ\be f_kyp_\

306

< gZqZe_ ]. ih oh^ZlZckl\m h[s_kl\_gghklb ijhdmjZlmjZ >a_j

`bgkdh]h jZchgZ ] E_gbg]jZ^Z \ha[m^beZ m]heh\gh_ ^_eh ih h[\bg_gbx

;JH>KDH=H \ lmg_y^kl\_ JZkkfhlj_\ ^_eh \ hldjulhf km^_[ghf aZk_ ^Zgbb k mqZklb_f h[s_kl\_ggh]h h[\bgbl_ey gZjh^guc km^ ijb]h\hjbe ;JH>KDH=H d \ukued_ gZ e_l \ ki_pbZevgh hl\_^_ggu_ f_klghklb k

h[yaZl_evguf ijb\e_q_gb_f d ljm^m

Hkm`^_gb_ ;JH>KDH=H \ua\Zeh jZaebqgu_ djb\hlhedb \ kj_^_ l\hjq_kdhc bgl_eeb]_gpbb

< agZqbl_evghc f_j_ wlhfm kihkh[kl\h\ZeZ qe_g KhxaZ kh\_lkdbo ib kZl_e_c <B=>HJH<: N : ih kh[kl\_gghc bgbpbZlb\_ ijbkmlkl\h\Z\ rZy gZ km^_ b khklZ\b\rZy g_h[t_dlb\gmx kl_gh]jZnbq_kdmx aZibkv oh^Z ijhp_kkZ

Wlm aZibkv \f_kl_ k dhibyfb dhee_dlb\gh]h ibkvfZ ijhl_klZ \ E_ gbg]jZ^kdh_ hl^_e_gb_ KhxaZ ibkZl_e_c ydh[u aZ ih^ibkyfb iylb^_kylb q_luj_o fheh^uo ebl_jZlhjh\ \uibkdb ba ibkvfZ ihwl_kku =JM>BGB GHC b g_dhlhjuo ^jm]bo ^hdmf_glh\ <B=>HJH<: jZahkeZeZ \ jy^ mq

j_`^_gbc b j_^Zdpbc ]Za_l b `mjgZeh\

Djhf_ lh]h hgZ jZkijhkljZgbeZ wlb fZl_jbZeu kj_^b g_dhlhjuo l\hjq_kdbo jZ[hlgbdh\

L_g^_gpbhaguc ih^[hj fZl_jbZeh\ kha^Ze \ jy^_ kemqZ_\ fg_gb_ qlh hkm`^_gb_ ;JH>KDH=H y\ey_lky \hajh`^_gb_f f_lh^h\ ijbf_gy\rbo ky \ i_jbh^ dmevlZ KlZebgZ b qm`^uo ijbgpbiZf khpbZebklbq_kdhc aZ

dhgghklb

Qe_gu KhxaZ ibkZl_e_c E QMDH<KD:Y J HJEH<: E DHI?E?< hp_gb\Zxl ijhp_kk gZ^ ;JH>KDBF dZd “j_pb^b\ i_qZevgh ba\_klguo f_lh^h\ ijhba\heZ”.

Ihwl_kkZ G =JM>BGBG: kqblZ_l qlh \h \j_fy km^Z gZ^ ;JH>- KDBF [ueh ^hims_gh “[_aaZdhgb_”.

Ihwl ? ?<LMR?GDH ijhqblZ\ fZl_jbZeu <B=>HJH<HC aZy\be, qlh ijhp_kk gZ^ ;JH>KDBF iZog_l nZrbafhf gZjmrZ_lky aZdhgghklv

K F:JR:D D QMDH<KDBC b > RHKL:DH<BQ ijbgbfZeb f_ ju d aZsbl_ ;JH>KDH=H d dhlhjhfm ih bo fg_gbx km^ hlg_kky g_ kijZ\_^eb\h

Khljm^gbpZ Kb[bjkdh]h hl^_e_gby :dZ^_fbb gZmd J ;?J= aZy\beZ

qlh ^_eh ;JH>KDH=H – “bklhjbq_kdh_ y\e_gb_ ih\hjhl d ]h^m”.

Ke_^m_l hlf_lblv qlh gZb[he__ Zdlb\gh fmkkbjmxlky kemob \hdjm] ^_eZ ;JH>KDH=H \ djm]Zo l\hjq_kdbo bgl_eeb]_glh\ _\j_ckdhc gZpbhgZev

ghklb

<ke_^kl\b_ ^hklZlhqgh rbjhdh]h jZkijhkljZg_gby fZl_jbZeh\ <B =>HJH<HC hgb klZeb ^hklhygb_f [mj`mZaghc ij_kku H[ wlhf k\b^_

l_evkl\m_l lhl nZdl qlh fZy ]. \ Zg]ebckdhc ]Za_l_ “=Zj^bZg”

307

him[ebdh\ZgZ de_\_lgbq_kdZy klZlvy g_dh_]h < AHJA: \ dhlhjhc baeZ ]Zxlky Z \ g_dhlhjuo kemqZyo ^hkeh\gh pblbjmxlky \u^_j`db ba kh-

[jZgguo <B=>HJH<HC fZl_jbZeh\

Dhfbl_l ]hk[_ahiZkghklb ijbgbfZ_l f_ju ih jhaukdm ebp kihkh[kl \h\Z\rbo i_j_^Zq_ l_g^_gpbhaghc bgnhjfZpbb ih ^_em ;JH>KDH=H aZ

]jZgbpm

Bklhjby kh\_lkdhc iheblbq_kdhc p_gamju« K 142–143.

22. : =Zebq7 G_hdhgq_ggZy i_kgy

KlZjbdb mijZ\eyxl fbjhf

Km_lylky dZd aeu_ furb

Bf ih kijZ\d_ \u^Zgghc FB>hf

Hl k_fb^_kylb b \ur_

Hldjm`beb \ [hyo b \ZevkZo Hlfhebeb ]h^Zf ijh^e_gv_« B \ k\_^_gguo ih^Z]jhc iZevpZo

>_j`Zl dj_idh [jZa^u ijZ\e_gvy

Ih mljZf bo l_jaZ_l dZr_ev

B ih\h^yl ]eZaZfb rZeh

GZ^ lZj_edZfb k fZgghc dZr_c

Ij_ab^_glu A_fgh]h RZjZ

KlZjbdb mijZ\eyxl fbjhf =^_ h[ebqvy ih^h[gu fZkdZf IZogml \_kgu – ybqguf fuehf

IZogml abfu – dZfnZjguf fZkehf

<wlhf fbj_ – gb keh\ gb kmlb

<wlhf fbj_ – gb ke_a gb djh\b : m` gZrb k lh[hx km^v[u

G_ b]jZxl b \h\k_ jheb

Bf \Z`g__ – ]^_ j\Zlvky fbgZf

Bf \Z`g__ – ]^_ [ulv ]jZgbp_

KlZjbdb mijZ\eyxl fbjhf

Lhevdh bf ih ghqZf g_ kiblky

:^_\qhgdZ ]mey_l k fbeuf

:\ e_km jZkdjbqZeZkv ilbpZ KlZjbdb mijZ\eyxl fbjhf Lhevdh bf ih ghqZf g_ kiblky

308

:\ kZ^m gZ[moZ_l aZ\yav

:fZevqbrdb ljm[yl “Ih dhgyf ” B hklj__ q_f kh\_klv – aZ\bklv KlZjbdZf g_ ^Z_l ihdhy

=jhaguc kq_l ihdhj_gguf fbeyf Hlq_jdg_l ih`_el_\rbc gh]hlv KlZjbdb mijZ\eyxl fbjhf«

: \hl keZ^blv kh kghf –

g_ fh]ml

[1964–1966]

Ebqgh_ fg_gb_« K –329.

23. “>_eh” : Kbgy\kdh]h b X >Zgbwey8

Ba aZibk_c k^_eZgguo \ oh^_ km^_[gh]h ijhp_kkZ n_\jZey

1966 ]

H]eZrZ_lky ihklZgh\e_gb_ hl n_\jZey h ij_^Zgbb Kbgy\kdh]h b >Zgbwey km^m ih klZlv_ MD JKNKJ qZklv i_j\Zy

Km^vy Ih^km^bfuc Kbgy\kdbc ijbagZ_l_ eb \u k_[y \bgh\guf \ ij_^ty\e_gguo h[\bg_gbyo iheghklvx beb qZklbqgh"

Kbgy\kdbc G_l g_ ijbagZx gb iheghklvx gb qZklbqgh

Km^vy Ih^km^bfuc >Zgbwev ijbagZ_l_ eb \u k_[y \bgh\guf \ ij_^ty\e_gguo \Zf h[\bg_gbyo iheghklvx beb qZklbqgh"

>Zgbwev G_ ijbagZx Gb iheghklvx gb qZklbqgh«

Ijh^he`_gb_ aZk_^Zgby n_\jZey Ba j_qb ]hkm^Zjkl\_ggh]h h[\b gbl_ey H I L_fmrdbgZ

– Y h[\bgyx Kbgy\kdh]h b >Zgbwey \ Zglb]hkm^Zjkl\_gghc ^_yl_ev

ghklb Hgb gZibkZeb b ^h[bebkv ba^Zgby ih^ \b^hf ebl_jZlmjguo ijh ba\_^_gbc ]jyaguo iZkd\be_c ijbau\Zxsbo d k\_j`_gbx kljhy jZkijh kljZgyeb de_\_lm h[e_drb \k_ wlh \ ebl_jZlmjgmx nhjfm Lh qlh hgb k^_eZeb g_ kemqZcgZy hrb[dZ Z ^_ckl\b_ jZ\ghagZqgh_ ij_^Zl_evkl\m

Y ijhrm mqblu\Zy \k_ – b lh qlh hgb g_ jZkdZyebkv b i_j\hkl_i_ggmx jhev Kbgy\kdh]h – ijb]h\hjblv Kbgy\kdh]h d fZdkbfZevghc f_j_ gZdZ aZgby – k_fb ]h^Zf ebr_gby k\h[h^u k hl[ulb_f \ dhehgbb mkbe_ggh]h j_`bfZ b iylb ]h^Zf kkuedb Zieh^bkf_glu Z >Zgbwey – d iylb ]h^Zf k hl[ulb_f \ dhehgbb mkbe_ggh]h j_`bfZ b lj_f ]h^Zf kkuedb

Ba ihke_^g_]h keh\Z : Kbgy\kdh]h

309