Word Formation

• Некоторые суффиксы могут служить устойчивым показателем принадлежности слова к определенной части речи.

Noun formation

manage produce perform depend employ assist	-ment -tion -ance -ence -er, -ee -ant	management production performance dependence employer, employee assistant
active effective	-ity -ness	activity effectiveness

Adjective formation

economy industry success use	-ic -ial -ful -less	economic industrial successful useless
love differ vary	-able -ent -ous	loveable different various

Verb formation

American simple

-ize -fy

Americanize simplify

Adverb formation

main

-ly

mainly

3. Complete the table with these words and translate them.

4. industrialize, industrial, industry; centre, central; economic, economically; population, chemical, construction, agricultural, recently, compressor, settlement;

b) Economics, economy, economical, economic, economically, economist, economize; produce, production, product, productivity, producer, productive;

c) wholesaler, reliable, strategic, statement, diversify, consumer, licensee, theoretically.

noun	adjective	verb	adverb

4. Form adjectives.

Manager a managerial position

Tradition a __________company

Success a __________ firm

Flexibility a __________ labor force

Secretary __________ skills

Strategy a __________ planning

Administration an _________ problem

Profession a __________ approach

5. Complete the sentences with noun forms.

1. He works at the reception desk so he is a receptionist.

2. Both the employer and the ___________ sign a contract.

3. He works in the legal department so he is a ___________.

4. As an _________ she audits the company’s accounts.

5. He plays a musical instrument so he is a ____________.

6. She studied electricity and became an _____________.

7. As a __________ for the Financial Times he reports on events around the world.

8. As a freelance ____________ he can sell his photos to newspapers and magazines.

9. Over 200 people applied for the job we advertised; we didn’t expect so many ___________.

10. I study Economics and I am going to be an ____________!!!

5. Form derivatives.

Noun	Adjective	Verb	Adverb	Person
	marketable
	managerial
		direct
industry

Unit 4 Taxes

Starting up

• How is the act or system of charging taxes called?

• What are the main taxes?

• Do we have the highest rate of income tax in our country? Before you answer the questions, match the words below with their definitions.

1 tax 2 taxation 3 corporation tax 4 income tax

tax paid on the money that you earn an amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income, property, goods etc. that is used to pay for public services the system of charging taxes a tax paid by companies on their profits