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Задание на дом № 3

18. Переведите на русский язык следующие предложения, обращая внимание на пройденные грамматические конструкции и на слова и словосочетания из сло­варного минимума к тексту Accounting Information.

1. Accounting provides information for different purposes through the maintenance of files of data, analysis and interpretation of these data and the preparation of various kinds of reports.

2. The reports to be prepared for investors are called financial statements, their preparation being the task of financial accounting.

3. It is necessary that a balance sheet should disclose the resources that are under a company's control on a specified data and indicate where revenues have come from.

4. Being shown in the income statement for a particular time period, net income is the accountant's term for the amount of profit.

5. The company's success is measured by the amount of profit it earns, that is, the growth or decrease in its stock of assets from all sources except contributions or funds withdrawn by owners and creditors.

6. The purpose of the statement of cash flows is to explain management's use of the financial resources available to it and to help in evaluating the company's liquidity and its ability to pay its bills.

7. While net income increases retained earnings, net operating loss or the distribution of cash dividends reduces it.

8. To enable users to interpret statements with confidence, companies in sim­ilar industries should use the same measurement concepts and principles.

9. Most accounting data and reports are likely to be generated mainly for the company managers.

10. Preparation of data and reports either summarizing past events or dis­closing forecasts of the future is expected to be the task of managerial accounting.

19. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Финансовые отчеты, публикуемые ежегодно для акционеров, представляют также интерес для налоговых органов.

2. Отчеты для управления содержат данные о планировании, о взаи­мосвязях стоимости и прибыли, о ценообразовании, о составле­нии бюджета, эффективности и производительности предприятия.

3. Ежегодный отчет содержит следующий набор финансовых доку­ментов: балансовый отчет, отчет о денежных потоках, отчет о при­были, отчет о нераспределенном капитале, причем для сравне­ния в отчетах приводятся данные за предыдущий год.

4. Отчет о денежных потоках показывает, накопила ли компания достаточно наличных денежных средств для финансирования сво­ей деятельности или необходимо было брать деньги взаймы.

5. Отчет о прибыли представляет данные как о доходах и расходах, так и о прибылях и убытках компании за данный период.

6. Отчет о нераспределенной прибыли включает информацию об ис­пользовании акционерного капитала и об уровне дивидендов ак­ционеров.

20. Вставьте в предложения следующие слова:

previous, pricing, budgeting, financial, managerial (2), net, set, gains, revenues, loss(es) (2), withdrawal, flows, sources, access, to spread, to deal with, to deal in, to render, to summarize

1. While ... accounting prepares statements for managers, ... accounting ... ... such problems as cash ... , expenses and ... , gains and ... .

2. The ... policy means a plan or statements of prices set by an organiza­tion for its products and services ... .

3. In economics, income is defined as the change in the company's wealth obtained from all ... other than injection (зд. «впрыскивание») of money in an economy or money withdrawn from investment funds.

4. One mustn't ... any ... information outside the company.

5. Many companies are interested in alternative ... for operating volumes of production. A ... of such alternative budgets is known as the flexible (гибкий, эластичный) one.

6. The managers should have free ... to accounting information in order to plan and control the company's performance.

7. Sometimes it is particularly important to compare the current account­ing data with the one for the ... year.

8. Net income ... all the ... and losses recognized during the period in­cluding both the results of the company's everyday activities and any other events. If net income is negative, it is referred to as a ... ... .

9. Samsung is a famous Japanese company ... ... all kinds of household appliances (бытовая техника).

10. Bank crises lead to immediate ... of money from commercial banks, thus resulting in their bankruptcy.

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