- •Section 1. Types of expressing violence
- •People trying to obtain political demands often resort to such means as demonstrations, strikes and other actions of protest (turn to Ch.4)
- •Section 2. The possible participants in accordance with their role in the situation
- •1.4. Supporters of terrorism and ways of supporting terrorists:
- •2. Anyone, no matter what one’s social status, age or sex is, can become the victim of terrorists though they may have their particular “preferences”:
- •And then
- •3.1. Terrorists “at work”:
- •3.2.1. Civilians facing the threat of assault by terrorists:
- •3.2.2. What civilians should do in case of a terror strike:
- •3.3. Anti-terrorism measures and actions taken by the authorities (or expected from them)
- •3.3.1. The government in general:
- •3.3.2. Security forces:
- •3.3.3. Control at the airport:
- •3.3.4. Judicial authorities:
- •1. Those that are performed by individuals,
- •2. The ones performed by organized militant groups.
- •Inborn violence
3.3.4. Judicial authorities:
to gather facts / evidence against a terrorist
to accuse smb. of criminal involvement in terrorism
to bring terrorists to justice
to put a suspect into prison
to jail a terrorist
to consider a case against smb. on suspicion of being a member of a terrorist network
to indict a terrorist
to sentence a terrorist to (death / life imprisonment / … years)
to grant clemency to smb.
SECTION 4. WHY IT HAPPENS
Acts of terrorism and violence may be divided into two groups:
1. Those that are performed by individuals,
2. The ones performed by organized militant groups.
Actions of protest are carried out due to some serious CAUSE.
Acts of terrorism are performed on some certain PURPOSE that is usually connected with POLITICS, RELIGION, FINANCE, and INDIVIDUAL FAME
(the condition of being well known and talked about).
CAUSE /compare with REASON/ (OF) –
1.SOMETHING WHICH PRODUCES AN EFFECT; A PERSON, THING OR EVENT THAT
MAKES SOMETHING HAPPEN;
2.SOMETHING THAT PROVIDES A SATISFACTORY REASON FOR AN ACTION;
3.PRINCIPLE, AIM OR MOVEMENT THAT IS STRONGLY DEFENDED OR SUPPORTED
- TO MAKE COMMON CAUSE – TO TAKE ACTION TOGETHER FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
REASON – THE CAUSE OF AN ELEMENT OR SITUATION; A FACT, EVENT, OR
STATEMENT THAT PROVIDES AN EXPLANATION OR EXCUSE FOR
SOMETHING.
PURPOSE /compare with AIM/ -
1.AN INTENTION OR PLAN, A PERSON’S REASON FOR AN ACTION
2.A USE, EFFECT, RESULT
3.STEADILY DETERMINED FOLLOWING OF AN AIM
- ON PURPOSE – 1.INTENTIONALLY
2.WITH A PATICULAR STATED INTENTION
AIM (OF) – THE DESIRED RESULT OF ONE’S EFFORTS, INTENTION OR PURPOSE
- TO AIM (AT/FOR) – TO DIRECT ONE’S EFFORTS (TOWARD DOING OR OBTAINING SOMETHING),
INTEND (TO)
Terrorists may aim
TO SHOW OFF
TO SHOW ONE’S POWER
TO THREATEN SMB.
TO DEMAND POLITICAL RIGHTS/POLITICAL ASYLAM/RANSOM
TO CHANGE POLITICAL SITUATION
TO TARNISH ONE’S IMAGE
TO PUNISH SMB.
TO TAKE REVENGE
The reason for acts of terrorism performed by single individuals may be that they have poor mental health.(usually they want to become famous)
Religious fanatics are often found among single terrorists.
People that perform violent actions may be characterized by
Inborn violence
ACQUIRED MENTAL DISORDERS
INBORN VIOLENCE – AN INDIVIDUAL PREDISPOSITION TOWARDS VIOLENCE
CAUSED BY
GENETIC CODE MUTATION,
INBORN MENTAL DISORDERS,
MENTAL DESEASE/ILLNESS
THAT MAY LEAD TO HIGH AGGRESSIVE STATES WHEN PEOPLE
CANNOT KEEP ANGER UNDER CONTROL
CANNOT RESTRAIN ANGER
EASILY LOSE PATIENCE
EASILY FLY IN RAGE
TREAT OTHERS CRUELLY/BRUTALLY
AQUIRED MENTAL/PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS may be caused by
CONTINUOUS PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS
SHOKING EVENTS
and also lead to HIGH AGGRESSIVE STATES.