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Question card № 26

  1. The Kazakh Khanate in the XVI century (the political activities of Qasim khan, Haq Nazar khan, Tauke khan).

Kazakh Khanate XVI. Kasym Khan (1511-1521) increased so much that has made a successful trip to Tashkent. After this expansion, the vector of the Kazakh Khanate was replaced, and now the number one enemy was the Nogai Horde, which occupies the territory of modern Western Kazakhstan. Kasym successfully captured the capital shed Nogai (Sarayshyk), Ordu Nogayskuyu pushed to the Astrakhan Khanate. When Kasym Khan Kazakh Khanate expanded boundaries, the population reached 1 million. Own popularity and political weight in the modern Euro-Asian scene Kazakh Khanate received during the Kasym Khan. The first major state, established diplomatic relations with the Kazakh Khanate was the Moscow State. It has since become known Kazakhs of Western Europe as a separate ethnic group. Kazakh Folk Legends associated with the name Kasym Khan legitimize the establishment of a set known as "Kasym hannyn helmet Zholy (Net Kasym Khan Road), which were not recorded in the form of a written source to us not to come. When Kasym Khan western borders of the Khanate were to rub. Zhayik (Ural), including the city of Sarayshyk, east - on the River. Irtysh, Northland - forests of Southern Siberia, the southern - to rub. Syr-Darya including Tashkent. Haq Nazar Khan began to unite the Kazakh land. He returned to the northern part of the Kazakh Khanate of Sary-Arka. Starting campaign against the Nogai Horde, he won a Nogai g.Sarayshyk and its surrounding Kazakh territory. In the fight against hivintsami he had conquered the peninsula Mangyshlak (Mangystau). Successfully reflect Oyrat hikes. Haq Nazar Khan begins campaign against Mogulistana for final inclusion Semirechje of the Kazakh Khanate. The raid was carried out successfully and completed the full defeat of Mogulistana. Semirechje joined the Kazahskoga khanates. In the south-Haq Nazar Khan led a grueling war with Bukhara. Bukhara Abdullah Khan enters alliance with Kazakh sultan Shiga and starts a war against Haq Nazar Khan. During the war Haq Nazar Khan dies. Khan become Shiga. In 1580, with Khan Shigaev Kazakh Khanate Khanate of Bukhara becomes a vassal, but this dependence should be nominal. After the death of Shigaya Khan becomes Tauekel Khan. He sends an embassy in Moscow for the conclusion of military and commercial alliance with Russia. Tauekel Khan begins war against Buhara. In 1586 the Kazakhs make unsuccessful trip to Tashkent. The ruler of Tashkent Baba Sultan enters into alliance with Bukhara. Bukhara and Tashkent troops invade southern Kazakhstan and the assault on the city of Turkestan, Sauran, Sozak and Sairam. The invaders were defeated at Saurane. In turn, the Kazakh troops inflicted a counter-attack, capture Tashkent and began the invasion of Bukhara khanate. Kazakh army led by Sultan Esimov capture Samarkand. During the storming of the Bukhara Kazakh troops learn of the death of Tauekel Khan. Sultan Esimov conclude a peace treaty with Bukhara. Under the contract, all borders have remained the same, with the exception of Tashkent. He is a member of the Kazakh Khanate.

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