3. Present Perfect (настоящее завершённое время).

Употребление	Сигнальные слова
Глаголы в форме Present Perfect обозначают действие, предшествовавшее моменту речи в настоящем и связанное с этим моментом в виде какого-то результата или в виде указания периода времени, который еще не закончился.	1. нет указания на время. 2. just, already, ever, never, lately, yet, since. 3. today, this week (month, year).

Утвердительные предложения	Отрицательные предложения	Вопросительные предложения
I have worked (gone) He has worked (gone) She has worked (gone) It has worked (gone) We have worked (gone) You have worked (gone) They have worked (gone)	I have not worked (gone) He has not worked (gone) She has not worked (gone) It has not worked (gone) We have not worked (gone) You have not worked (gone) They have not worked (gone)	Have I worked (gone)? Has he worked (gone)? Has she worked (gone)? Has it worked (gone)? Have we worked (gone)? Have you worked (gone)? Have they worked (gone)?

Упр. 53 Назовите три формы следующих неправильных глаголов.

tо be, to become, to begin, to bring, to buy, to come, to do, to drink, to eat, to fall, to feel, to forget, to give, to go, to hear, to know, to leave, to make, to meet, to read, to see, to send, to show, to sit, to sleep, to stand, to take, to teach, to think, to write.

Упр. 54. Постройте предложения по образцам, используя слова, данные в скобках.

I have seen him today.

(to meet her — lately, to go to the cinema — this week, to go to the country — this month, to read many English books — this year, to speak to him —- today)

I haven't seen him since 1999.

(to speak to my friend — last month, to go to the theatre — last year, to hear from them — last spring, to read English books — May, to translate from Russian into English — I left school)

Have you ever been to London? No, I have never been to London.

(to New York, Paris, Berlin, Washington, Tokyo, Novosibirsk, Kiev)

Who has taken my book?

(to break the glass, to leave a bag, to turn off the light, to switch on TV, to take my pencil)

What have you brought?

(to lose, to find, to leave, to do, to prepare, to send, to read, to translate)

Упр. 55. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. We just (to come) home but our children (to come) home an hour ago. 2. Jane (not to be) to the cinema this week. 3. They (to live) in France since 1990. 4. He (to stop) smoking some years ago. 5. You (to write) a letter to your friend today? 6. You (to send) him a telegram last week? 7. She just (to go) out. 8. She (to leave) the room a moment ago. 9. I never (to speak) to him. 10. You (to buy) the tickets? —- Yes, I (to buy) them several days ago. 11. Is Father at home? — No, he (not to come) yet. 12. You ever (to be) to St. Petersburg? — Yes, I (to go) there last winter. 13. He already (to do) the translation? He only (to begin) it 20 minutes ago. 14. They (to read) "Ivanhoe" by Walter Scott a month ago. What about you? You (to read) "Ivanhoe?

Упр. 56. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в форме Present Perfect или Past Simple.

I. Сегодня я отправила две телеграммы. 2. Она была во Франции? — Нет, она никогда не была в этой стране. 3. Мой друг вчера вернулся домой в семь часов. 4. Вы уже видели этот фильм? — Да, я видел его на прошлой неделе. 5. Моя подруга звонила мне сегодня? — Нет, она ещё не звонила. 6. Ты уже прочитал эту книгу? — Да, я прочитал её неделю назад. 7. Я работаю здесь с сентября. 8. Анна получила новую квартиру. — Ты видел её? — Да. Я был там на прошлой неделе.