XI. Глагол и его формы Выберите один вариант ответа. Заполните пропуск.

1. Recently, average annual rainfall in England … by about 45%.

a) has increased b) shall increase c) increase d) are increasing

2. Don’t you know that Alex … next month?

a) have married b) got married c) is getting married d) gets married

3. The new psychological research … by the group of the scientists.

a) presents b) was presenting c) have presented d) was presented

4. Mother will cook dinner when she … home from work.

a) has come b) come c) comes d) will come

5. – Could you help me? – Sorry, I can’t. I … lunch.

a) has b) am having c) were having d) had

XII. Неличные формы глагола

Формы инфинитива	Active	Passive
Indefinite	to write to come	to be written
Continuous	to be writing to be coming	—
Perfect	to have written to have come	to have been written
Perfect Continuous	to have been writing to have been coming	—

Форма причастия	Переходные глаголы		Непереходные глаголы
	Active Voice	Passive Voice	Active Voice
Present Participle	asking	being asked	going
Past Participle	_	asked	gone
Perfect Participle	having asked	having been asked	having gone

Формы герундия	Active	Passive
Indefinite	writing	being written
Perfect	having written	having been written

XII. Неличные формы глагола Выберите один вариант ответа. Заполните пропуск.

1. Kate is good at … a) run b) having run c) running d) to run

2. … a foreign language takes a lot of time.

a) learning b) having learnt c) being learnt d) to be learnt

3. The man … at the door is my boss.

a) to have stood b) stood c) standing d) to stand

4. I imagined … by the sea somewhere warm and sunny.

a) to live b) to be lived c) being lived d) living

5. Would you mind … just now? a) being examined

b) having examined c) to be examined d) to have examined

XIII. Фразовые глаголы

1. In some cases, the meaning of a phrasal verb is a combination of the meanings of its separate parts:

to come in – войти

to sit down – сесть

to come back – вернуться

to turn round – обернуться

to get on – зайти (в транспорт)

to get out – выйти (из транспорта)

to drive off – уехать (на машине)

to throw away – выбросить

to turn on – включить

to take off – взлететь

to fill in – заполнить

to drop out – выбыть из (конкурса)

to close down – закрыть (предприятие)

to take on – принимать (на службу)

to show off – хвастаться

to congratulate on – поздравить (с)

to break down – ломаться

to take after – походить на кого-либо

to look after – ухаживать

to show round – сопровождать

to try on – примерять

to put out – устранять, убирать

to cross out – вычеркнуть

to give away – отдавать, раздавать

to give back – возвращать

to burst out – разразиться

to put off – откладывать

to put through – соединить

2. In other cases, the phrasal verb has a different meaning to the meanings of its separate parts:

to give up – бросить (дело)

to wake up – просыпаться, будить

to get up – вставать

to get to – добраться

to find out – узнать

to turn up – оказаться, подвернуться

to keep up with – успевать за

to run out of – иссякать, кончаться

to get on with – ладить с

to look forward to – с нетерпением ожидать, предвкушать

to make up – гримировать, выдумывать

to see off – провожать

to turn down – отказаться

to calm down – успокоиться

to keep on – продолжать

to knock out – одолеть, потрясти

to leave off – останавливаться

to look up – смотреть (в справочнике)

to wash up – мыть посуду

to carry out – выполнять, проводить

to speak up – говорить громко и отчетливо

to hold on – продолжать делать

to carry on (= to go on) – продолжать, вести (дело)

3. There are also many other verbs with the fixed prepositions. After these ones the Gerund is used.

to accuse of – обвинять в

to apologize for – извиняться за

to approve of – одобрить

to blame smb for – обвинять в

to forgive for – простить за

to count on – рассчитывать на

to depend on – зависеть от

to hear of – услышать, узнать о

to inform of – информировать

to insist on – настаивать на

to object to – возражать

to persist in – упорствовать в

to prevent from – предотвращать

to result in – получаться в результате

to stop from – удерживать от

to succeed in – преуспевать в

to suspend from – отстранять от

to thank for – благодарить за

to think of – думать о